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PROPRIETARY NOTICE AND LIABILITY DISCLAIMER
The information disclosed in this document, including all designs and related materials, is the valuable property of NEC Computer Systems Division, Packard Bell NEC, Inc. (NECCSD, PBNEC) and/or its licensors. NECCSD and/or its licensors, as appropriate, reserve all patent, copyright and other proprietary rights to this document, including all design, manufacturing, reproduction, use, and sales rights thereto, except to the extent said rights are expressly granted to others. The NECCSD product(s) discussed in this document are warranted in accordance with the terms of the Warranty Statement accompanying each product. However, actual performance of each such product is dependent upon factors such as system configuration, customer data, and operator control. Since implementation by customers of each product may vary, the suitability of specific product configurations and applications must be determined by the customer and is not warranted by NECCSD. To allow for design and specification improvements, the information in this document is subject to change at any time, without notice. Reproduction of this document or portions thereof without prior written approval of NECCSD is prohibited.
NEC is a registered trademark, Versa is a U.S. registered trademark, MiniDock, VersaBay, VersaGlide, and PortBar are trademarks, and UltraCare is a U.S. registered service mark of NEC Corporation, used under license. FaxFlash is a service mark of NEC Computer Systems Division (NECCSD), Packard Bell NEC, Inc. All other product, brand, or trade names used in this publication are the property of their respective owners.
First Printing -- October 1997 Copyright 1997 NEC Computer Systems Division, Packard Bell NEC, Inc. 1414 Massachusetts Avenue Boxborough, MA 01719 All Rights Reserved
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Preface
This service and reference manual contains the technical information necessary to set up and maintain the NEC Versa® 5060 and 5060X notebook computer. The manual also provides hardware and interface information for users who need an overview of the system design. The manual is written for NEC-trained customer engineers, system analysts, service center personnel, and dealers. The manual is organized as follows: Section 1 Technical Information, provides an overview of the hardware and interface components. System specifications are listed including computer dimensions, weight, environment, safety compliance, power consumption, and system memory specifications. Section 2 Setup and Operation, takes the authorized service technician or dealer from unpacking to setup and operation. The section includes a description of operating controls, setting parameters and accessing the NECCSD bulletin board system (BBS). Section 3 Troubleshooting, lists troubleshooting procedures as well as helpful servicing hints. Section 4 Field Service Guidelines, provides disassembly and assembly procedures, and an exploded-view diagram of the NEC Versa system with part numbers. Appendix A Connector Locations and Pin Assignments, provides a list of the main board internal connector pin assignments and a list of external pin assignments. Appendix B Video Modes, lists NEC Versa supported video modes. An Index is included for convenience.
xiii
Abbreviations
ampere alternating current advanced control power interface APM advanced power management AT advanced technology (IBM PC) BBS Bulletin Board System BCD binary-coded decimal BCU BIOS Customized Utility BIOS basic input/output system bit binary digit bpi bits per inch bps bits per second BUD BIOS Upgrade Diskette C Celsius or centigrade Cache high-speed buffer storage CAM constantly addressable memory CAS column address strobe CCFT cold cathode fluorescent tube CD-ROM compact disk ROM CGA Color Graphics Adapter CGB Color Graphics Board CH channel clk clock cm centimeter CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor codec compressor/decompressor COM communication CONT contrast CPGA ceramic pin grid array CPU central processing unit CRT cathode-ray tube DAC digital-to-analog converter DACK DMA acknowledge A AC ACPI DC DIMM DIP DLAB DMA DMAC DOS DRAM DTE ECC ECP EDO EDS EGA EMS EPP EPROM EVGA F FAX FCC FDD FG FIR FM Fn FPU FRU GB GND GUI HDD direct current dual-inline memory module dual in-line package Divisor Latch Address bit direct memory access DMA controller disk operating system dynamic RAM data terminal equipment error checking and correction extended capabilities port enhanced date out error detecting system Enhanced Graphics Adapter Expanded Memory Specification enhanced parallel port erasable and programmable ROM Enhanced Video Graphics Array Fahrenheit facsimile transmission Federal Communications Commission floppy disk drive frame ground fast infrared frequency modulation Function floating-point unit field-replaceable unit gigabyte ground graphical user interface hard disk drive
xiv
Abbreviations
HEX HGA Hz IC ID IDE IDTR IMR in. INTA IPB IR IRR ISA ISR I/O IPC ips IRQ K k KB kg kHz kV lb LCD LDTR LED LSB LSI LVDS M mA max MB
hexadecimal Hercules Graphics Adapter hertz integrated circuit identification intelligent device electronics interrupt descriptor table register Interrupt Mask register inch interrupt acknowledge illustrated parts breakdown infrared Interrupt Request register Industry Standard Architecture In Service register input/output integrated peripheral controller inches per second interrupt request kilo (1024) kilo (1000) kilobyte kilogram kilohertz kilovolt pound liquid crystal display local descriptor table register light-emitting diode least-significant bit large-scale integration low voltage differential signaling mega milliamps maximum megabyte
MDA MFM Mhz mm ms MSB NASC
Monochrome Display Adapter modified frequency modulation megahertz millimeter millisecond most-significant bit National Authorized Service Center NC not connected NDP numeric data processor NMI Non-maskable Interrupt ns nanosecond NSRC National Service Response Center NTFS NT file allocation PAL programmable array logic PC personal computer PCB printed circuit board PCI peripheral component interconnect PFP plastic flat package PIO parallel input/output pixel picture element PJQFP plastic J-lead quad flat pack PLCC plastic lead chip carrier PLL phase lock loop p-p peak-to-peak PnP Plug and Play PPI programmable peripheral interface PROM programmable ROM QFP quad flat pack RAM random-access memory RAMDAC RAM digital-to-analog RAS row address strobe RGB red green blue RGBI red green blue intensity ROM read-only memory
Abbreviations
xv
rpm R RTC R/W S SCSI SDLC SG SIMM SIR SOIC SQFP SVGA SW TCP TFT TQFP TSC TTL tpi UART USB V Vdc VESA VFO VGA VLSI VRAM W µf µPD µs
revolutions per minute read real-time clock read/write slave Small Computer System Interface Synchronous Data Link Control signal ground single inline memory module serial infrared small outline integrated circuit silver quad flat package Super Video Graphics Array switch thin chip package thin film transistor thin-quad flat package Technical Support Center transistor/transistor logic tracks per inch universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter Universal Serial Bus volt volts, direct current Video Electronics Standards Association variable frequency oscillator Video Graphics Array very large-scale integration virtual RAM watt microfarad microprocessor microsecond ohm
iii
Contents
Preface......................................................................................................................... xi Abbreviation ................................................................................................................ xiii
Section 1 Technical Information
Hardware Overview--Front.........................................................................................1-2 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)................................................................................1-3 Power Button and Status LEDs.............................................................................1-4 Keyboard ..............................................................................................................1-6 NEC VersaGlide ...................................................................................................1-6 UltraSlim VersaBay ..............................................................................................1-7 Hardware Overview--Sides of the system....................................................................1-7 Around the Bottom of the System.........................................................................1-9 Around the Back of the System.............................................................................1-10 Hardware Overview--Internal Components .................................................................1-11 Battery Pack .........................................................................................................1-11 Hard Disk Drive....................................................................................................1-12 Diskette Drive.......................................................................................................1-12 20X CD-ROM Reader ..........................................................................................1-12 CPU Board ...........................................................................................................1-12 Audio Board .........................................................................................................1-12 Main Board...........................................................................................................1-12 Bridge Battery ......................................................................................................1-13 System Memory...........................................................................................................1-13 Memory Map ........................................................................................................1-13 System Video...............................................................................................................1-14 Parallel Interface ..........................................................................................................1-14 Serial Interface.............................................................................................................1-14 NEC Versa Chip Set ....................................................................................................1-15 Intel Pentium P55CLM Microprocessor ................................................................1-15 FireStar System Controllers ..................................................................................1-15 USB Controllers ...................................................................................................1-15 256K X Flash ROM ..............................................................................................1-16 ROM BIOS....................................................................................................1-16 VGA Controller ....................................................................................................1-16 Parallel Interface ...................................................................................................1-17
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Contents
Keyboard Controller .............................................................................................1-17 PC CardBus Controller .........................................................................................1-17 Sound Integrated Circuit .......................................................................................1-17 Interrupt Controllers .............................................................................................1-18 Power Management Overview .....................................................................................1-19 System Power Management ..................................................................................1-20 Local Power Management.....................................................................................1-20 Plug and Play...............................................................................................................1-21 Specifications...............................................................................................................1-22
Section 2 Setup and Operation
Unpacking the System..................................................................................................2-1 Hardware Setup ...........................................................................................................2-1 Cable Connections ................................................................................................2-3 Power Sources.............................................................................................................2-4 Using the AC Adapter...........................................................................................2-4 Using the Main Battery Pack.................................................................................2-5 Checking Battery Power Levels......................................................................2-5 What to Do When Battery Power Gets Low...................................................2-5 When to Change the Battery ..........................................................................2-5 Battery Handling ............................................................................................2-6 Replacing the Battery Pack ...................................................................................2-7 Battery Precautions........................................................................................2-10 Recharging Battery Precautions......................................................................2-11 Extending Battery Life ..........................................................................................2-11 Operating Controls ......................................................................................................2-12 Power Button and Status LEDs......................................................................2-12 Function Keys (Fn Keys).......................................................................................2-14 Smart Power Switch .............................................................................................2-15 Power-on Self-Test (POST).........................................................................................2-16 POST Errors.........................................................................................................2-17 Setup Utility ................................................................................................................2-18 Accessing Setup....................................................................................................2-19 With an Error at POST ..................................................................................2-19 With No Errors at POST................................................................................2-19 Setup Utility Main Menu.......................................................................................2-19 How to Use Setup..........................................................................................2-19
Contents
v
Looking at Screens ........................................................................................2-20 Using Keys.....................................................................................................2-20 Checking/Setting System Parameters..............................................................2-21 Setup Menus.........................................................................................................2-25 Main ..............................................................................................................2-25 Advanced.......................................................................................................2-25 Security .........................................................................................................2-26 Power Savings ...............................................................................................2-28 Exit................................................................................................................2-29 Using Power Management ....................................................................................2-29 Power Saving Modes .....................................................................................2-29 Power Management Settings ..........................................................................2-30
Section 3 Troubleshooting
Quick Troubleshooting ................................................................................................3-1 Helpful Questions ........................................................................................................3-4
Section 4 Field Service Guidelines
Preventive Maintenance ...............................................................................................4-1 Cleaning the Notebook Exterior ............................................................................4-1 Cleaning the Notebook Interior .............................................................................4-2 Protecting the Disk Drives ....................................................................................4-2 Handling the Battery Pack.....................................................................................4-3 Maintaining the LCD Quality ................................................................................4-3 Disassembly and Reassembly........................................................................................4-3 Required Tools and Equipment .............................................................................4-4 Battery Pack .........................................................................................................4-5 UltraSlim VersaBay ..............................................................................................4-5 Removing the Hard Disk Drive .............................................................................4-8 Keyboard ..............................................................................................................4-10 LCD and Top Cover Assembly.............................................................................4-10 Hinge covers..................................................................................................4-10 Bottom Assembly..................................................................................................4-11 Illustrated Parts Breakdown.........................................................................................4-12 Service Information......................................................................................................4-16 Technical Support ........................................................................................................4-16 Product Information.....................................................................................................4-17
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Contents
Ordering Information from Faxflash .............................................................................4-17
Appendix A Connector Locations and Pin Assignments
Appendix B Video Modes
Index
List of Figures 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 1-7 1-8 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-11 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 NEC Versa 5000 Notebook ........................................................................... Location of Controls on the Front of the NEC Versa 5000 ............................. LCD Status Bar and Button Locations ........................................................... Keyboard Layout ........................................................................................... VersaGlide Location ...................................................................................... Left Side Features .......................................................................................... Bottom of the System .................................................................................... Back system features...................................................................................... Connecting the AC Adapter ........................................................................... Power and I/O Connector Locations .............................................................. NEC Versa AC Adapter................................................................................. Batter Release Latches ................................................................................... Sliding the Battery Release Latches................................................................ Removing the Battery Pack ............................................................................ Installing the Battery Pack.............................................................................. Replacing the Latch........................................................................................ Power Button and Status LED Location ........................................................ Setup Main Menu........................................................................................... Password Override Switch ............................................................................. Releasing the Battery Pack............................................................................. Release Lever Cover ...................................................................................... Opening the Cover ......................................................................................... Pressing the Release Lever ............................................................................. Removing the Device ..................................................................................... Releasing the Spacer ...................................................................................... 1-1 1-2 1-4 1-6 1-7 1-8 1-9 1-9 2-1 2-3 2-4 2-7 2-8 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-12 2-19 2-27 4-5 4-6 4-6 4-7 4-7 4-8
Contents
vii
4-7 4-8 4-9 4-10 A-1 A-2
Sliding the Drive Towards the Spacer............................................................. Removing the Hard Drive............................................................................... Top Cover Subassembly................................................................................. NEC Versa Model 5000 Illustrated Parts Breakdown.....................................
4-9 4-9 4-11 4-15
CPU Board Layout ........................................................................................ A-1 I/O Board Layout........................................................................................... A-2
List of Tables 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 1-7 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 3-1 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 Model Configurations .................................................................................... Memory Map ................................................................................................. NEC Versa Series Chip Types and Technologies............................................ Interrupt Controllers ...................................................................................... Automatic Power-Saving Features ................................................................. Maximum Performance Default Settings......................................................... Specifications................................................................................................. I/O Connector Descriptions............................................................................ Control and Switch Functions ........................................................................ Fn Key Operations ......................................................................................... POST Error Messages.................................................................................... Setup Key Functions ...................................................................................... Setup Parameters ........................................................................................... Automatic Power-Saving Features ................................................................. 1-2 1-13 1-15 1-18 1-19 1-21 1-22 2-3 2-12 2-14 2-17 2-20 2-21 2-30
Quick Troubleshooting................................................................................... 3-1 NEC Versa 5000 Series Disassembly Sequence .............................................. Top Cover Components ................................................................................. NEC Versa 5000 Series Field-Replaceable Parts............................................. NEC Service and Information Telephone Numbers......................................... CPU Board Connectors.................................................................................. Top Cover Subassembly................................................................................. Keyboard/Mouse Connectors ......................................................................... Serial Port Connector Pin Assignments .......................................................... CRT Connector Pin Assignments ................................................................... 4-4 4-12 4-13 4-16 A-2 A-3 A-3 A-3 A-4
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Contents
A-6 A-7 A-8 B-1 B-2 B-3
Parallel Printer Pin Assignments ..................................................................... A-4 Power Connector ........................................................................................... A-5 Hard Disk Drive Connector............................................................................ A-5 LCD Display Mode Setting (800x600 TFT Color LCD and Simultaneous CRT Display) ....................................................................... B-1 LCD Display Mode Setting (800x600 TFT Color LCD and Simultaneous CRT Display) ....................................................................... B-3 Panning Video Mode (800x600 TFT Color LCD and Simultaneous CRT Display) .............................................................................................. B-4
Section 1
Technical Information
The NEC Versa 5000 Series notebook computer is lightweight, compact, and fully IBM compatible.
This service manual covers only the NEC Versa 5060 and 5060X models. All figures in this manual reflect these models.
NOTE
Figure 1-1 NEC Versa 5000 Series Notebook
This section of the manual provides system configuration information, including an overview of hardware and interface components. See the following table for a system-specific breakdown of the hardware.
1-2
Technical Information
Table 1-1 Model Configurations
Feature CPU NEC Versa 5060 Intel Pentium® with MMX technology P55CLM/166 MHz 16-MB 2-MB 1.6 GB 20X CD ROM Reader 12.1" Super VGA (SVGA),TFT Color Display NEC Versa 5060X Intel Pentium® with MMX technology P55CLM/166 MHz 16-MB + 16-MB installed in slot 2-MB 2.1 or 3.2 GB 20X CD ROM Reader 13.3" Extended Graphics Array (XGA),TFT Color Display
On-Board DRAM Video Memory Hard Disk Drive CD-ROM Reader Color LCD
HARDWARE OVERVIEW--FRONT
Take a moment to become familiar with the location and function of controls located on the front of the system.
Figure 1-2 Location of Controls on the Front of the NEC Versa 5000
Technical Information
1-3
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
The LCD operates with the NeoMagic NM2160 controller. The controller supports XGA and SVGA, uses a 64-bit accelerator with a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) interface. The LCD also supports VESA timing. The NEC Versa 5060 LCD features the following:
T 12.1-inch Super Video Graphics Array (SVGA) TFT high-resolution active
matrix SVGA color display
T 0.3075 mm dot pitch T 18-bit digital interface T 800 x 600 resolution T 65,536 colors.
The NEC Versa 5060X LCD features the following:
T 13.3-inch Extended Graphics Array (XGA) TFT high-resolution active matrix XGA color display
T 0.264 mm dot pitch T 18-bit digital interface with LVDS T 1024 x 768 resolution T 65,536 colors.
Additional LCD panel features: Power LED that indicates the current power status. This LED is visible with the LCD panel opened or closed. Another video feature includes a CRT port on the system's rear panel that allows the user to connect an optional monochrome or color external display to the system. The computer can support the LCD and external display simultaneously. Power-saving features for controlling the LCD's backlighting include the ROM-based hot key combination Fn F5, and Auto Setup power management settings. See Section 2, Setup and Operation, for information on using these settings. In addition, the automatic LCD status feature conserves the backlight.
1-4
Technical Information
Power Button and Status LEDs
NEC Versa provides a Power button and LEDs to track system status. Descriptions of these features follow the figure.
Figure 1-3 LCD Status Bar and Button Locations
T Power Button -- The Power button is located on the chassis just below the
LCD. It turns NEC Versa 5000 power on and off. Press the button to turn power on; press it again to turn power off. When power is on, the Power LED to the right of the Power button lights. (The Power LED is the left-most LED in the row of LEDs.) See "Setup Parameters" in Section 2 for information about defining this button as a Suspend/Resume button. If your system is in Suspend mode or has gone into Save to Disk mode, pressing the Power button puts the system in Operation mode.
NOTE
After turning off the system, wait 5 seconds before turning it back on. This gives system components a chance to power down properly.
Technical Information
1-5
T The Battery/Charging Status LED is located on the right-hand LCD
hinge and lights to indicate the following: Green the battery is fully charged and the system is connected to AC power. Amber the battery is recharging. Off the AC adapter is disconnected or the battery is not installed.
T A bank of status LEDs is located on the chassis at the top of the keyboard to the right of the Power button. These LEDs are identified by icons and include the following (described from left to right): The Power LED lights in the following sequence to indicate system operation status. lights green when running on AC power. blinks green when the system is in Suspend mode. lights amber when running on battery power with a charged battery. The Power LED also warns you about a low battery state. The system emits a beep and the Power LED behaves as follows: blinks amber when battery power is low. flashes amber when battery power is extremely low. The Power LED remains unlit under the following conditions: if the system is not connected to AC power and the battery is not charged or installed. the system is not powered on. the system is in Save to Disk mode. Hard Disk Drive Lights when the NEC Versa 5000 writes data to or retrieves data from the hard disk drive. CD-ROM Reader Lights when data is read from a compact disc in the CD-ROM drive. Diskette Drive Lights when data is written to or retrieved from the 3.5-inch diskette drive. Caps Lock Lights when Caps Lock is on. Num Lock Lights when Num Lock mode is active.
1-6
Technical Information
Scroll Lock Lights when the Scroll Lock is on.
Keyboard
The built-in, 85-key keyboard (U.S.) or 79-key keyboard (UK and Germany) uses the standard QWERTY format. The keyboard provides 12 function keys and 7 cursor control keys, with an Fn key for ROM-based key functions. The numeric keypad is embedded in the standard key layout.
Figure 1-4 Keyboard Layout
NEC VersaGlide
The NEC VersaGlide is a built-in mechanism that functions as the system's mouse. It controls the on-screen pointer (cursor). To use the VersaGlide, move your finger across the NEC VersaGlide pad, and the cursor follows. The buttons below the NEC VersaGlide allow the user to select or deselect menu items. Tap and double-tap are supported on the VersaGlide pad.
Technical Information
1-7
Figure 1-5 VersaGlide Location
UltraSlim VersaBay
A standard 1.44-MB diskette drive comes installed in the UltraSlim VersaBay slot on the front of the computer. The UltraSlim VersaBay expansion slot lets the user replace the standard diskette drive with the 20X CD-ROM reader that also ships with the system. In addition to the CD-ROM reader, the UltraSlim VersaBay accepts NEC options including a Weight Saving Module.
HARDWARE OVERVIEW--SIDES OF THE SYSTEM
Your NEC Versa 5000 comes with many features on the left side of the system. The right side of the system features a port for securing the PortBar and air vents. Keep the air vents clear to allow for proper air circulation.
!
CAUTION
Do not block the air vents. Doing so can damage the system by causing it to overheat.
1-8
Technical Information
The features found on the left side of the system are shown in the following figure. Descriptions follow the figure.
Figure 1-6 Left side features
T PC Card Release Buttons -- Press the Release button when you want to
remove an installed PC card.
T Audio Ports -- Use these ports to attach your external audio options, including the following: Microphone -- Connects to an external microphone for monophonic recording or amplification through the unit. Plugging in an external microphone disables the built-in microphone. Stereo Line In -- Lets you use another audio system, like a home stereo, as an input source. Use a cable to connect to the Line-Out port on the other audio system to record or play. Headphones -- Lets you plug in stereo headphones or powered speakers.
T Volume Control Dial -- Turn the volume control dial clockwise to increase speaker volume, or counter-clockwise to decrease speaker volume.
T Kensington Lock Port -- Use this port for added security by attaching a
Kensington Lock.
T Emergency Reset Switch -- This recessed switch lets you restart your
system. Use a pointed object, like a straightened paper clip, to push in the Reset switch. Do not use a pen or pencil to push the reset switch. Use this button only if your system locks up, fails to respond to keystrokes, or fails to respond to the power button.
T PC Card Slots -- Two PC card slots let you insert one or two Type II PC
cards, or one Type III PC card.
Technical Information
1-9
T PortBar Port -- Use these ports to secure the PortBar. A matching PortBar port is located on the right side of the system. Two others are located on the back.
Around the Bottom of the System
The bottom of the NEC Versa 5000 is the location of the system's memory module sockets, password override switch, battery pack release latches, VersaBay release lever and hard disk drive bay, as described next.
Figure 1-7 Bottom of the system
T Password Override Switch -- This recessed switch removes any settings
that you made in the Setup utility, including your system password. To remove your password, power on your system. Use a pointed object, such as a straightened paper clip, to push in the switch. Power off, and then power on to restart your computer. Go into the Setup utility and set a new password. Reset any other system settings that you may have changed.
T VersaBay Release Lever Cover -- Open the release lever cover to access
the VersaBay Release Lever. Pushing the lever towards the front of the system releases the device currently installed in the VersaBay.
1-10
Technical Information
Opening the VersaBay Release Lever Cover immediately puts the system into Suspend mode. After installing the VersaBay device, press the Power button to resume the system from Suspend.
NOTE
T Battery Pack -- A Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) rechargeable battery pack comes
installed in this bay on the bottom of the NEC Versa.
T Battery Release Latches -- Lets you remove the battery pack installed in
the battery bay.
T Memory Expansion Bay Cover -- Pop open the protective cover to access two RAM expansion sockets for small outline double inline memory modules (SO-DIMM).
T Hard Disk Drive -- A removable hard disk drive ships standard with
your system and is located on the bottom of the unit. Depending on your configuration, this bay contains a 1.6-, 2- or 3-gigabyte (GB) hard disk drive. (Chapter 4 describes how to remove this drive.) The drive letter assigned to 1.6-GB and 2-GB hard drives is C:. If your system ships with a 3-GB drive, it is partitioned into two drives. Drive letters are C: and D:.
Around the Back of the System
System ports for connecting your NEC Versa 5000 to optional devices (like a printer or external monitor) are located on the back of the system. For an understanding of each feature, see the descriptions that follow the figure.
Figure 1-8 Back system features
Technical Information
1-11
T Keyboard/Mouse Port -- Use the standard PS/2 port to connect an external PS/2-style mouse or a PS/2-style keyboard to the system.
T Support Feet -- Slide the two support feet down from the back of the
unit to tilt your system forward for more comfortable keyboard access.
T Infrared (IR) Port -- Use this port to transfer files between your NEC
Versa and an IR-equipped desktop or notebook computer. You can also print to an IR-equipped printer without using cables.
T Expansion Port -- Use this 120-pin port to connect to the NEC PortBar
5000.
T Monitor (Video) Port -- Use this 15-pin port to attach an external
monitor to your NEC Versa 5000. You can run the LCD display and the external monitor simultaneously or run either alone.
T USB Port -- Use this port to connect a USB device or devices to your
NEC Versa system.
T PortBar Ports -- Use these ports to secure the optional PortBar. PortBar
ports are located on the back and sides of the system at each end.
T External Diskette Drive Connector -- Connect the External Diskette
Drive cable that came with your system to this port. Using the FDD connector frees up the VersaBay for installing the 20X CD-ROM reader.
T Parallel Port -- Use this 25-pin port to connect a parallel printer or other
parallel device. This port provides ECP mode support. The ECP standard provides you with a greater transfer speed than the conventional parallel port. It also supports bi-directional and uni-directional protocols.
T Serial Port -- Use this 9-pin port to connect an external modem or other
serial device.
T AC Power Port -- Lets you attach the NEC Versa 5000 to the AC power
source using the AC adapter that comes with your system. Keep the system connected to AC power whenever possible to keep the battery pack and internal CMOS battery charged.
HARDWARE OVERVIEW--INTERNAL COMPONENTS
Review the following sections for a description of the system's internal hardware.
Battery Pack
The system uses a rechargeable Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery as its transient power source. The battery pack installs in the compartment next to the UltraSlim VersaBay on the bottom of the NEC Versa.
1-12
Technical Information
Hard Disk Drive
A standard 2.5-inch 1.6-GB 9.5 mm, 2.1-GB 12.7 mm or 3.2-GB 12.7 mm hard disk drive ships with the system.
Diskette Drive
The interchangeable 3.5-inch 1.44 MB diskette drive installs in the front of the system in the UltraSlim VersaBay slot.
20X CD-ROM Reader
A 20X CD-ROM reader ships with the NEC Versa 5000. The interchangeable twentyspeed CD-ROM reader features the latest in CD-ROM technology. It installs in the front of the system in the UltraSlim VersaBay slot.
CPU Board
The CPU board is located between the Main board and Fan/Heat Sink assembly. The CPU board is part of a subassembly, which includes a heat sink, fan and the CPU board.
Audio Board
The audio board provides the NEC Versa system with its audio capabilities via line-in/lineout jacks, and headphone/microphone jacks. It is situated on top of the main board. Audio board integrates the following features: ESS Technology Plug and Play support ES1869A Integrated Music Synthesis, ESFMTM and Stereo Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) FM Synthesizer 16 bit Stereo CODEC 4.0KHz to 44.1KHz Sampling Rate 7 Channel Mixer.
Main Board
The system Main board contains peripheral subsystems including serial, parallel and video ports, and CPU. It is located underneath the keyboard. Refer to Appendix A for a list of connectors.
Technical Information
1-13
Bridge Battery
The bridge battery saves the memory contents and system status for up to 5 minutes while in Suspend mode. It is connected to the Audio board via connector P11. The AC adapter maintains voltage in the bridge battery when the system is powered on or off. The bridge battery stores 3.6 Volts, 70 mAH.
SYSTEM MEMORY
The CPU board provides 16 MB (3.3 V SO-DIMM) of standard RAM. Optional SO-DIMMs with a value of 16-MB, 32-MB and 64 MB can be added to increase system memory Versa 5060/5060X: Maximum 80-MB, Versa 5080/5080X: Maximum 144-MB. In addition, 256-KB of read-only memory (ROM), 1 x 28F020, enables the system BIOS to be flashed. The system provides 2 MB of video RAM (50-ns HyperPage mode, self-refresh). The following Cache RAM is provided: L1: 32 KB (Internal Pentium) L2: 256 KB write back (External).
Memory Map
The system supports system and video shadowing, both controlled through complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). The system supports BIOS as a cacheable area with write protection. Table 1-2 lists the system's memory map.
Table 1-2 Memory Map
Memory Space 0000000h-009FFFFh 00A0000h-00B7FFFh 00B8000h-00BFFFFh 00C0000h-00C7FFFh 00C8000h-00D7FFFh 00D8000h-00DFFFFh 00E0000h-000FFFFFh To To -00FFFFFFh -FFFEFFFFh Size 640 KB 96 KB 32 KB 40 KB 128 KB 32 KB 64 KB 16 MB 80 MB Function DOS Applications & Optional Memory Space Gap Video (VGA) Graphics Memory Text Mode Memory (SMM Space) Video (VGA) BIOS PCMCIA Window and USB (Extended Memory or Upper Memory Block) Boot Block Code CMOS Save Area System BIOS ROM Total Base Memory Total Expansion Memory
1-14
Technical Information
SYSTEM VIDEO
The system's LCD operates using the NeoMagic NM2160 Controller. Video signals travel from the controller through the system's 15-pin D-SUB connector using 3.3/5 volts. System video integrates a PCI-bus interface. The system ships with 2 MB Video RAM (VRAM). It supports video modes up to 1024 x 768 with 64K colors in LCD mode. See Appendix B for a list of Video modes.
PARALLEL INTERFACE
The system' s parallel interface integrates National Semiconductor's PC87338 chip with a 25-pin D-subconnector. The port is located on the system's rear panel. The modes of operation available for a PC87338 chip are:
T compatibility mode T nibble mode T byte mode T Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)
The user selects between three parallel interface modes using Auto Setup. These include unidirectional, bidirectional, extended or enhanced. Unidirectional mode sends data output from the standard ISA port only. Bidirectional mode sends data using the standard ISA port or PS/2 technology. Enhanced mode enables high speed data transmission to occur using either the unidirectional or bidirectional modes. The default parallel port address is 378h and the interrupt level is IRQ07. Pin locations for the parallel interface are listed in Appendix A.
SERIAL INTERFACE
The RS-232C serial port is a 9-pin connector on the system's rear panel. The serial port consists of a 16550A and 16450 compatible serial port controller with a programmable baud rate up to 115,200 bps. The serial port connects an RS-232C device or an external modem. The default serial port address is 3F8h and the interrupt level is IRQ04.
Technical Information
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NEC VERSA CHIP SET
Refer to Table 1-3 for a quick summary of chip types used in the system. See the Abbreviations section at the beginning of this manual for a translation of chip technologies.
Table 1-3 NEC Versa Series Chip Types and Technologies
Chip Intel Pentium P55CTT80503 82C700(FireStar) 82C861(FireLink) N28F002BC-90 NM2160 PC97338 H8/3434 PCI1131 ES1869 Manufacturer Intel Opti Opti Intel NeoMagic National Semiconductor Hitachi Texas Instruments ESS Technologies Description 166 MHz CPU FireStar System Controller USB Controller 256k x 8 Flash ROM VGA Controller Diskette Controller, IDE, Parallel Interface Keyboard Controller PC Card Controller Sound Controller Technology 320-pin TCP 432--pin BGA 100-pin TQFP 32-pin PLCC 208-pin FQFP 100-pin TQFP 64-pin TQFP 208-pin QFP 100-pin PQFP
Intel Pentium P55CLM Microprocessor
The 166 MHz Intel Pentium microprocessors with MMX technology used in the NEC Versa Series computer is built on Intel's advanced 2.5V BiCMOS silicon technology. The CPU has on-chip dual-processing, a local multiprocessor interrupt controller, and power management features. NEC adopted the chip specifically for its pipelined Floating Point Unit (FPU), and local interrupt management.
FireStar System Controllers
NEC implements Opti's 64-bit single chip controller (82C700) for the NEC Versa 5000 Series notebook's subsystems including the DRAM controller, Second Level Cache Controller and PCI Bus interface. The FireStar PCI set features include:
T 3.3V EDO DIMM (70-ns) support T direct mapped organization write-back policy T fully synchronous 33 MHz PCI bus interface.
USB Controller
The Opti 82C861 FireStar chip is a PCI USB controller. The controller based on Open HCI standard and supports hot plug in and unplug.
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Technical Information
The chip features include:
T USB Specification Rev 1.0 T Open HCI Specification Rev 1.0a.
256K X Flash ROM
The N28F002BC-90 flash ROM is a 32-pin, plastic lead chip carrier (PLCC). The chip allows easy updates to the system's BIOS if needed. More specifically, the ROM is flashed electronically, installing the latest BIOS revisions to the system. It is possible to reprogram the BIOS up to 100,000 times. See Section 2, Setup and Operation, for BIOS update procedures. The N28F002BC-90 provides the system upgrade capability as well as the following: T 256 KB memory
T Quick-Pulse Programming Algorithm T 150 nanoseconds (ns) maximum access time T ETOX Nonvolatile flash technology T CMOS low power consumption
ROM BIOS
The system uses a Flash ROM known as the system's ROM BIOS to store machine language programs. The BIOS size is 256 KB, consisting of the system utility (for PC cards, Auto Setup), system BIOS, video BIOS, and power management. The BIOS programs execute the power-on self-test (POST), initialize CPU controllers, and interact with the LCD indicator panel, diskette drive, hard drive, communication devices and peripherals. The system BIOS also contains Auto Setup and provides VGA controller support. The ROM BIOS is copied into RAM (shadowing) for optimum performance. The ROM BIOS contains both the system and video BIOS. The system BIOS is located in the upper portion of the device; video BIOS is located in the lower portion. System BIOS is located between 00F0000h-000FFFFFh. The BIOS often changes after the product release to provide enhanced features or bug fixes. To acquire the latest BIOS release, the ROM is flashed electronically allowing the BIOS update to occur without removing the ROM. See Section 2, Setup and Operation, for BIOS upgrade procedures.
Technical Information
1-17
VGA Controller
The NeoMagic NM2160 is a PCI 128-bit Graphics Accelerator. The integrated programmable linear address feature accelerates the graphics user interface (GUI) performance. The controller also supports Hardware Multimedia and VESA interface standards. The controller provides advanced power management that helps to minimize power usage in the following modes:
T normal operation T Standby (sleep) mode T panel off power saving modes.
Parallel Interface
The PC87338VJG chip is a 100-pin Thin Quad Flat Plastic (TQFP) chip. The controller changes 8-bit parallel data into serial data and writes the data to the diskette. Conversely, the serial data is transmitted from the diskette into parallel data, where it remains until the read operation takes place.
T Additional PC87338VJG chip operations include: T ISA compatibility T low-power CMOS with enhanced power-down mode
Keyboard Controller
The keyboard controller (H8/3434) supports a PS/2-style keyboard and, mouse. Refer to Appendix A for keyboard interface connector pin assignments. When data is written to the output buffer, the controller generates an interrupt, and requests the CPU to receive the data. The controller automatically adds an even parity bit to the data sent and waits for a response. The device must acknowledge that the data was successfully received by sending a response to the controller for each byte of data received.
PC CardBus Controller
The Texas Instruments PCI1131 controller interfaces with the PCI bus, PC CardBus socket and configuration registers to provide:
T compliant with PCI 2.1 and 1995 PC card standards T CardBus slots with hot insertion and removal T independent Read and Write buffers for each direction T burst transfers to maximize data throughput on the PCI CardBus bus.
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Technical Information
Sound Integrated Circuit
The ESS Technologies chip set ES1869A provides dynamic audio circuitry with the following:
T Audio digital processor T Plug and Play support T High-performance 16-bit Stereo Codec T Full-duplex operation for simultaneous record and playback T Analog joystick quad timer and digital joystick support.
Interrupt Controllers
Using interrupts, it is possible to change the system's code sequence. To change the sequence, reassign the interrupt-levels. Fifteen interrupts can be used with a cascade connection of two 82C59 interrupt controllers. Interrupt-level assignments 0 through 15 are listed in Table 1-4, in order of decreasing priority.
Table 1-4 Interrupt Controllers
Channel IRQ00 IRQ01 IRQ02 IRQ03 IRQ04 IRQ05 IRQ06 IRQ07 IRQ08 IRQ09 IRQ10 IRQ11 IRQ12 IRQ13 IRQ14 IRQ15 Device System Timer Keyboard Second Interrupt Controller COM2 (internal IR port) COM1 (internal serial port) Sound Chip, MIDI (default) Floppy Disk Drive Controller LPT1 Default (internal printer port) Real Time Clock USB Not Used CardBus controller Internal Glide Pointer or External PS/2 Mouse Co-Processor Primary IDE (Hard Disk Drive) Secondary IDE (CD-ROM)
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POWER MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW
Power Management in the NEC Versa lets you conserve energy, save battery power, extend the life of your LCD backlight, and protect against data loss due to low battery power. Set some features to function automatically or activate them manually with the keyboard or a button. It is wise to keep Power Management features enabled, even when using AC power. The system ships with many power-saving features already enabled. See the following table.
Table 1-5 Automatic Power-Saving Features
Device Idle Mode Standby Timeout Default Timeout On 4 minutes Comment Idle mode slows down the CPU during brief periods when the system is not busy. Specifies how long the system is in Idle mode before entering Standby mode. Standby turns off various system devices including the screen. This setting specifies how long the system remains in Standby mode before entering Suspend. Stops the hard disk motor when the hard disk is not accessed for the specified timeout. Shuts off video screen after the timeout specified elapses. Specifies how long the CD-ROM reader remains inactive before being turned off.
Auto Suspend Timeout Hard Disk Timeout Video Timeout CD-ROM Timeout
10 minutes
2 minutes 2 minutes 45 seconds
In Windows 95 systems, power management settings under Windows override the settings established in Setup. You can change the timeout period for any of the devices using Setup. See Section 2 for Setup utility procedures. Use the FnF7 key combination to set the power management level you can toggle between Highest Performance, Longest Battery Life, Custom Power Management, and Off. Default values change depending on the type of power management you use.
NOTE
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Technical Information
System Power Management
NEC Versa system power management consists of the following operation modes. These modes are:
T Active Mode · In active mode, the system uses no power management. It
operates with the default clock speed. The system continues to run at this speed unless overwritten by the power management features.
T Standby Mode · The system switches automatically to Standby mode.
This eliminates unnecessary power consumption when you operate the system on battery power or AC. Standby mode shuts down the LCD panel, providing privacy as well as power savings.
T Suspend Mode · Suspend mode causes the CPU to power down, local
devices to shut down, and register values to be stored in RAM. System RAM is put into a slow refresh state. The system resumes Active mode when you press the Suspend button, or the system is set to resume at a certain time of day. Suspend mode lets you save power without first saving the working data. Press the Fn-Esc keys simultaneously to enter Suspend mode when you need to be away from the system for a short period of time and want to return to where you left off. In addition, to quickly activate the Save to File feature, press the Fn-Power Button buttons simultaneously. This shuts down the system, and saves the current working data to a file.
Local Power Management
Use Auto Setup to select one of four power management settings for local devices. These include Longest Life, Maximum Performance, Customize, and Power Management Off. The power management levels are also available during AC operation. The NEC Versa computer ships with Longest Life as the default power management setting. See Section 2 for specific procedures on using Auto Setup to select the power management settings. When set to Longest Life, CMOS will set local device timeout values, a local standby timeout value, and a suspend timeout value to ensure the longest battery life. The Maximum Performance setting selects CMOS values that will provide minimal energy savings and a shorter battery life. The customize settings enable end-users to set the timeout values of their choice. The Power Management Off selection terminates all power management timers. Local device timers in the system control power consumption in the LCD and Hard Disk Drive. Table 1-6 shows NEC Versa Series Maximum Performance default power management timers.
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Table 1-6 Maximum Performance Default Settings
Power Management Mode Longest Life Maximum Performance Custom Automatic Suspend 10 minutes 30 minutes 10 minutes Hard Disk Timer 2 minutes 2 minutes 2 minutes Video Timeout 2 minutes 6 minutes 2 minutes
PLUG AND PLAY
The NEC Versa features Plug and Play functionality. Plug and Play is the ability of the BIOS and/or operating system to dynamically assign system resources to a newly installed device without user intervention. For example, you can suspend the system, add a monitor or device to the VersaBay, and when you resume working, the NEC Versa recognizes the devices that have been connected to it. Similarly, you can remove external devices in Suspend mode and the NEC Versa detects the status when resumed. The NEC Versa is capable of having a keyboard or mouse added or removed while in the Power On mode. This capability is known a Hot Swap. Changes made while in Suspend Mode are classified as a Warm Swap.
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Technical Information
SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1-7 provides a complete list of NEC Versa Series system specifications.
Table 1-7 Specifications
Item Chassis Configuration Size Specification Width: 12.0 in. (306 mm) Depth: 9.6 in. (243 mm) Height: 1.5 in. (38 mm) Weight: 4.9 lb (2.23 kg) with Weight Saving Module 5.3 lb (2.4 kg) with FDD 5.5 lb (2.5 kg) with CD-ROM Exact weight depends on options Keyboard PS/2 compatible, 85-key (both U.S. and International) with QWERTY-key layout (International keyboards are countryspecific) Two PC Card slots that support up to two optional cardsoriented one on top of the other One 3 1/2-inch x 0.75-inch high slot, front access, for standard 1.44 diskette drive, optical diskette drive 120 MB or 20X CDROM reader. Power 100 to 240 Volts AC at 50 or 60 Hz Output Voltage -- 19 V DC, 2.6 A (49.4 W) Battery Pack Weight .99 lb (.51 Kg) Voltage 14.4 V Capacity 2400 mAH Battery Life Approximately 1.5 to 3 hours (depending on model and power management settings) Recharging Time Approximately 3 hours when the system is on or off Bridge Battery Backs up memory contents up to 5 minutes in Suspend mode Front Panel Controls LEDs Power Button Battery/Charging Status LEDs Status LEDs Power, Hard Disk Drive, CD-ROM Reader, Diskette Drive, Caps Lock, Number Lock and Scroll Lock.
Device Slots
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Table 1-7 Specifications (cont'd)
Item System Board CPU Clock Speed CPU Bus Speed Flash ROM Connector Support Specification Intel Pentium 166 MHz 166 MHz 66 MHz 256 KB: 28F002 Parallel --1 port, 25-pin D-sub Serial -- 1 port, 9-pin D-sub Infrared -- 1 on back of system VGA -- 1 port, 15-pin high-density D-sub External Keyboard/External Mouse -- 1 port, PS/2, 6-pin MiniDin; exclusionary use or both supported with optional Y-adapter Expansion -- 1 port, 120-pin for optional PortBar 5000 Mono MIC IN -- 1 port, 3-pin, Mini Pin Jack Stereo Headphones/Line-Out -- 1 port, 3-pin, Mini Pin Jack, .5 watts per channel Stereo Line-In -- 1 port, 3-pin, Mini Pin Jack USB Port -- 1 port, 4 pin External Diskette Drive 1 port for the external connection of the diskette drive, 26 pin DC In -- 1 port, for AC adapter cable Memory System Memory Optional 16 or 32 MB high-speed EDO access 60 ns Two so-DIMM sockets (for expansion memory Expandable in 16-MB, 32-MB increments Maximum 80-MB (by adding 2 so-DIMM of 32-MB) Video RAM Video Interface (VGA) LCD NEC Versa 5060 2 MB
12.1-inch high-resolution active matrix Thin Film Transistor (TFT) Super VGA (SVGA) color display, 800 x 600 pixels, 0.3075 mm dot pitch, 65,536 colors 13.3-inch high-resolution active matrix Thin Film Transistor (TFT) Extended Graphics Array (XGA) color display, 1024 x 768 pixels, 0.264 mm dot pitch, 256,000 colors
LCD NEC Versa 5060X
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Technical Information
Table 1-7 Specifications (cont'd)
Item Internal Device Support Diskette Drive Hard Disk Drives 20X CD-ROM Reader External Device Support CRT Mouse Keyboard Specification User-removable 3 1/2-inch, 1.44-MB, installs in UltraSlim VersaBay slot or connects to the external FDD connector IDE interface (built-in), System ships with a 1.6, 2.1 or 3.2-GB hard disk drive User-removable twenty-speed (20X) CD-ROM reader, installs in UltraSlim VersaBay slot
Displays up to 1280 x 1024 resolution x 256 colors PS/2-compatible mouse Built-in 85 key keyboard with 12 programmable function keys, embedded numeric keypad and special function control keys, dedicated screen control keys, and inverted "T" cursor keys / IBM enhanced 101/102-key compatible keyboard Window 95 LapLink
®
Software Standard
McAfee VirusScanTM McAfee WebScanTM CyberMedia First Aid 97 Prodigy InternetTM America Online
® ® ®
Microsoft Internet Explorer CompuServe 3.0 Official Airline Guide (OAG ) Microsoft Internet Explorer TM Recommended Environment Operation Temperature: 41° to 95°F (5° to 35°C) Relative Humidity: 20% to 80% (No condensation) Storage Temperature: -4° to 140°F (-20° to 60°C) Relative Humidity: 10% to 80% (No condensation)
® ®
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Table 1-7 Specifications (cont'd)
Item Administrative Compliance U.S.: FCC, UL Canada: CSA, DOC Germany: VDE, TUV, CE Australia: AS for AC adapter only Other Compliance PC97 Compliance Energy Star VESA & PnP VESA PnP ISA Specification
Section 2
Setup and Operation
This section provides setup and operation information for the NEC Versa series system (including cabling, power-on verification and using the Setup utility, from this point on referred to as "Setup" only).
UNPACKING THE SYSTEM
Find an area away from devices that generate strong magnetic fields (electric motors, transformers, etc.). Place the shipping carton on a sturdy surface and carefully unpack the system. The carton contents include the system, CD-ROM reader, AC adapter, AC power cord, battery, software CDs, and user documentation.
HARDWARE SETUP
When connecting power and signal cables, do the following.
Always plug the AC adapter cord into an easily accessible outlet.
1. Connect the AC adapter cable to the power port on rear of the NEC Versa. 2. Plug one end of the AC power cable into the AC adapter and the other end into a
NOTE
properly grounded 120- or 240-volt wall outlet.
Figure 2-1 Connecting the AC Adapter
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Setup and Operation
Do not cover or place objects on the AC adapter. This will allow heat to dissipate properly.
3. Ensure that all connections are properly seated and secure.
NOTE
!
CAUTION
This equipment uses an ungrounded power cable. Replace the cord if it becomes damaged. U.S. and Canadian replacement cords must be ULapproved (CSA certified in Canada) type SPT-2, 18 AWG, 2-conductor cord with a permanently attached NEMA type 5-15P plug at one end, and a permanently attached connector body on the other. Cord length may not exceed 15 feet. Outside the U.S. and Canada the cord must be rated for at least 250VAC at 10 amps, and must indicate international safety agency approval. The plug must be a type appropriate for the country where it is used. Obtain replacement cords at an authorized service center. The replacement must be of the same type and voltage rating as the original cord.
4. To power on, locate the Power button just below the LCD screen near the left
hinge and push it in. To power off the system, use the Windows 95 Start menu shut down selection.
If operating the system on DC power, verify that the system has a charged battery pack installed.
NOTE
Setup and Operation
2-3
Cable Connections
Figure 2-2 shows the external connectors for the system. Where appropriate, secure cables by tightening the cable holding screws. Table 2-1 describes the I/O connectors on the rear of the system. For pin assignments, see Appendix A.
Figure 2-2 Power and I/O Connector Locations
Table 2-1 I/O Connector Descriptions
I/O Connector Keyboard/Mouse Port IR Port Expansion Port Monitor Port USB Port AC Power Port Serial Port Parallel Port External FDD Connector Function Connects to a PS/2-style mouse, or a 101-key, external PS/2-style keyboard. Exchanges data via infrared technology Provides a 120-pin connector to attach the optional PortBar 5000. Connects to a 15-pin external CRT. Provides a 4-pin connector to attach to a USB device. Connects to a DC power source. Provides a 9-pin connector to attach to an RS-232C device. Connects to a 25-pin parallel device. Connects to an external diskette drive.
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Setup and Operation
POWER SOURCES
The NEC Versa can be powered using three different sources, as follows:
T the AC adapter connected to an electrical wall outlet (using AC power) T the battery pack T an optional DC adapter connected.
The following sections summarize the power sources.
Using the AC Adapter
Use the AC adapter and power cable that came with the NEC Versa to run the computer on alternating current (AC) power, or to recharge the battery pack. Use the AC adapter whenever a wall outlet is nearby.
!
WARNING
Do not attempt to disassemble the AC adapter. The AC adapter has no user-replaceable or serviceable parts inside. Dangerous voltage in the AC adapter can cause serious personal injury or death. The AC adapter is intended for use only with a NEC Versa 5000 Series computer. Both must meet EN60950 standards. Keep the adapter connected whenever possible. The AC adapter charges the battery whether or not you are using the NEC Versa.
Figure 2-3 NEC Versa AC Adapter
See the "Hardware Setup" earlier in this section for steps on connecting the AC adapter.
Setup and Operation
2-5
Using the Main Battery Pack
The NEC Versa comes with a rechargeable Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) battery pack. Battery power lasts for approximately one and half to three hours with power management features enabled. The battery pack is easy to install and remove.
Checking Battery Power Levels
Your NEC Versa 5000 Series system provides two tools to help you keep track of the main battery's power level:
T Battery Gauge utility, which lets you quickly identify how much battery power
you have available.
T Windows 95 Battery Gauge, which lets you quickly identify how much battery
power you have available. When remaining battery power falls to 10%, the system emits a single beep; when battery power falls to about 5%, the system beeps once every 60 seconds. When 3% battery power remains Save to File automatically initializes.
What to Do When Battery Power Gets Low
When battery power is very low, the power LED flashes amber. When battery power gets low, do either of the following:
T Press the Fn-Esc keys simultaneously to put the system in Suspend mode, remove the battery pack, and replace it with a fully charged Li-Ion battery.
T Leave the battery pack in the system and connect your NEC Versa to the AC
adapter and a wall o