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Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers
Maintenance and Service Guide

Notice
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice. COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN; NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL. This guide contains information protected by copyright. No part of this guide may be photocopied or reproduced in any form without prior written consent from Compaq Computer Corporation.
© 1999 Compaq Computer Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. COMPAQ and ARMADA are registered in the U. S. Patent and Trademark Office. Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT, and other names of Microsoft products mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Imation and SuperDisk are trademarks of Imation Corporation.

The software described in this guide is furnished under a license agreement or nondisclosure agreement. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers
First Edition July 1999 Documentation Part Number 125403-001 Spare Part Number 158340-001 Compaq Computer Corporation

C ONTENTS
preface

USING THIS GUIDE ...........................................................................................................................................vii
chapter 1

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
1.1 Computer Features and Models......................................................................................................1-1 Models ...........................................................................................................................................1-2 Features .........................................................................................................................................1-4 Intelligent Manageability ..............................................................................................................1-5 Accessing the Web Agent.............................................................................................................1-5 Asset Management ........................................................................................................................1-6 Fault Management.........................................................................................................................1-7 Security Management ...................................................................................................................1-7 Configuration Management ..........................................................................................................1-8 Managing Power ...........................................................................................................................1-8 Accessing Power Management.....................................................................................................1-8 Power Management Levels...........................................................................................................1-8 1.2 Computer Components ...................................................................................................................1-9 System Memory Options ..............................................................................................................1-9 Mass Storage Devices .................................................................................................................1-10 1.3 Computer External Components ..................................................................................................1-11 Front Components.......................................................................................................................1-11 Rear Components ........................................................................................................................1-12 Left Side Components.................................................................................................................1-13 Right Side Components ..............................................................................................................1-14 Top Components .........................................................................................................................1-15 Bottom Components....................................................................................................................1-16 EasyPoint IV Pointing Stick Model Components ......................................................................1-17 TouchPad Components ...............................................................................................................1-18 1.4 Design Overview ..........................................................................................................................1-19 System Board ..............................................................................................................................1-19 chapter 2

TROUBLESHOOTING
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Preliminary Steps ............................................................................................................................2-2 Clearing Passwords.........................................................................................................................2-3 Power-On Self-Test (POST)...........................................................................................................2-3 POST Error Messages.....................................................................................................................2-4

Contents iii

2.5 Compaq Utilities .............................................................................................................................2-7 Selecting Computer Setup or Compaq Diagnostics for Windows...............................................2-7 Using Compaq Diagnostics for Windows ..................................................................................2-11 Factory Default Settings..............................................................................................................2-11 2.6 Troubleshooting Without Diagnostics..........................................................................................2-13 Before Replacing Parts................................................................................................................2-13 Obtaining Update Information with Info Messenger .................................................................2-13 Checklist for Solving Problems ..................................................................................................2-14 chapter 3

ILLUSTRATED PARTS CATALOG
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Serial Number Location..................................................................................................................3-1 Computer System Major components ............................................................................................3-2 Plastics Kit Components.................................................................................................................3-4 Cable Kit Components....................................................................................................................3-5 Mass Storage Devices.....................................................................................................................3-6 Miscellaneous..................................................................................................................................3-7

chapter 4

REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PRELIMINARIES
4.1 Tools Required................................................................................................................................4-1 4.2 Service Considerations ...................................................................................................................4-1 Plastic Parts ...................................................................................................................................4-1 Cables and Connectors..................................................................................................................4-2 4.3 Preventing Damage to Removable Drives .....................................................................................4-2 4.4 Preventing Electrostatic Damage....................................................................................................4-3 Packaging and Transporting Precautions......................................................................................4-3 Workstation Precautions ...............................................................................................................4-4 Grounding Equipment and Methods.............................................................................................4-5 Electrostatic Voltage Levels and Protective Materials.................................................................4-6 chapter 5

REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES
5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Serial Number .................................................................................................................................5-1 Disassembly Reference Chart.........................................................................................................5-2 Disconnecting the Computer ..........................................................................................................5-3 Computer Feet.................................................................................................................................5-4 Preparing the Computer for Disassembly ......................................................................................5-5 Battery Packs...................................................................................................................................5-6 Removing a Primary Battery Pack from the Battery Bay ............................................................5-6 Inserting a Primary Battery Pack in the Battery Bay ...................................................................5-7 5.7 Hard Drives .....................................................................................................................................5-8 Removing a Hard Drive from the Hard Drive Bay ......................................................................5-8 Inserting a Hard Drive into the Hard Drive Bay ........................................................................5-10

iv Contents

5.8 MultiBay Devices .........................................................................................................................5-11 Removing MultiBay Devices......................................................................................................5-11 Inserting MultiBay Devices ........................................................................................................5-12 Inserting a Hard Drive into the MultiBay Adapter.....................................................................5-13 5.9 PC Cards........................................................................................................................................5-14 Removing a PC Card...................................................................................................................5-15 Inserting a PC Card .....................................................................................................................5-16 5.10 Modem/Combo Card ..................................................................................................................5-17 5.11 RTC Battery ................................................................................................................................5-19 5.12 Keyboard.....................................................................................................................................5-20 5.13 Memory Expansion.....................................................................................................................5-22 Removing a Memory Expansion Board .....................................................................................5-22 Installing a Memory Expansion Board.......................................................................................5-23 5.14 Switch Cover...............................................................................................................................5-24 5.15 Display Assembly .......................................................................................................................5-26 5.16 Top Cover ...................................................................................................................................5-29 5.17 USB Board ..................................................................................................................................5-32 5.18 Voltage Converter Board............................................................................................................5-33 5.19 Infrared Board.............................................................................................................................5-34 5.20 System Board ..............................................................................................................................5-35 5.21 Fan...............................................................................................................................................5-39 chapter 6

SPECIFICATIONS
6.1 Physical and Environmental ...........................................................................................................6-1 6.2 Display ............................................................................................................................................6-2 6.3 Hard Drive.......................................................................................................................................6-3 6.4 Diskette Drive .................................................................................................................................6-4 6.5 CD-ROM Drive ..............................................................................................................................6-5 6.6 DVD-ROM Drive ...........................................................................................................................6-6 6.7 LS-120 Drive ..................................................................................................................................6-7 6.8 Battery Pack ....................................................................................................................................6-8 6.9 System DMA...................................................................................................................................6-8 6.10 System Interrupts ..........................................................................................................................6-9 6.11 System I/O Addresses.................................................................................................................6-10 6.12 System Memory Map..................................................................................................................6-12 appendix A

CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS .....................................................................................................................A-1
appendix B

POWER CORD SET REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................................. B-1 INDEX ........................................................................................................................................................... I-1

Contents v

preface

U SING T HIS G UIDE
This Maintenance and Service Guide is a troubleshooting reference that can be used when servicing the Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers. Compaq Computer Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers without notice.

Symbols

!

WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions in the warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life.

CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions in the
caution could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.

IMPORTANT: Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific instructions. NOTE: Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of information.

Technical Notes

!

WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should repair this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow only subassembly/module level repair. Because of the complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, no one should attempt to make repairs at the component level or to make modifications to any printed wiring board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any indication of component replacement or printed wiring board modification may void any warranty or exchange allowances WARNING: The computer is designed to be electrically grounded. To ensure proper operation, plug the AC power cord into a properly grounded electrical outlet only.

!

CAUTION: To properly ventilate the system, you must provide at least 3 inches
(7.62 cm) of clearance on the left and right sides of the computer.

Preface vii

Serial Number
When requesting information or ordering spare parts, provide the computer serial number. The serial number is on the bottom of the computer.

Locating Additional Information
In addition to this guide, the following documentation provides information for the computer:
s

s s
s s s s s s

s Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers documentation set s Getting Started, Microsoft Windows 98 s Introducing Microsoft Windows NT Workstation & Microsoft Windows 95 s Compaq Service Training Guides s Compaq Service Advisories and Bulletins s Compaq QuickFind s Compaq Service Quick Reference Guide s Compaq Armada M700 Maintenance and Service Guide s Compaq Web site at http://www.compaq.com

viii Preface

chapter

1

P RODUCT D ESCRIPTION
1.1 Computer Features and Models
The Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers offers advanced modularity, an Intel Pentium II processor with 64-bit architecture, and extensive multimedia support.

Figure 1-1. Compaq Armada M700 Personal Computer

Product Description 1-1

Models
The Armada M700 models are shown in Table 1-1. The computer model designation is composed of a group of characters that define each model's features.

M A
Key
A B C D E F G H I

Table 1-1 Models and Model Naming Convention Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers Key 7 0 0 6 400 T14 10.0 V M B C D E F G H
Description
Line designator Series designator Processor type Processor speed Panel type Hard drive capacity Drive type Modem Operating system & software version

1 I

Options
M = Mobility 700 = Armada 700 6 = Intel Mobile Pentium II processor with MMX technology 400 = 400 MHz T14 = 14.1" XGA TFT 1024 × 768 10.0 = 10.0 GB V = DVD-ROM M = internal or PC Card modem 0 = No operating system 1 = Windows 95 366 = 366 MHz T13 = 13.3" XGA TFT 1024 × 768 6.4 = 6.4 GB D = CD-ROM C = combination modem/NIC 0 = none 0 = audio only E = Expandability

2 = Windows 98 3 = Windows NT 4.0

1-2 Product Description

Table 1-2 (continued) Models and Model Naming Convention Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers Model
Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 Armada M700 6400 6400 6400 6400 6400 6400 6400 6400 6400 6366 6366 6366 6366 6366 6366 6366 6366 6366 6366 6366 6366 6366 6366 6366 6366 6366 T14 T14 T14 T14 T14 T14 T14 T14 T14 T14 T14 T14 T14 T14 T14 T14 T14 T13 T13 T13 T13 T13 T13 T13 T13 T13 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 V V V V V V V V V D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D 0 M C 0 M C 0 M C M M M C C C O O 0 M 0 M C 0 M C C 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 1

Memory
64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB

Pointing Device
EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV EasyPoint IV

SKU#
400326-XX2 400327-XX2 124939-XX2 400324-XX4 400325-XX4 124940-XX4 400322-XX6 400323-XX6 124941-XX6 149207-XX2 149207-XX4 149207-XX6 149208-XX2 149208-XX4 149208-XX6 152550-XX2 152550-XX6 400332-XX2 400333-XX2 400330-XX4 400331-XX4 124899-XX4 400328-XX6 400329-XX6 124938-XX6 124898-XX2

Product Description 1-3

Features
The computer has the following standard features:
s s s s s s s

s s

s s

s

s

s

s s

366- or 400-MHz Intel Pentium II processor 8-MB SDRAM (synchronous graphics) 64-MB of SDRAM (synchronous); expandable to 288 MB 13.3- or 14.1-inch XGA TFT color display; true color (24-bit) support Keyboard with an EasyPoint IV pointing device or Synaptics TouchPad External AC Adapter 6- or 8-cell Lithium ion (Li-ion) battery pack plus the MultiBay battery pack (available only as an option) Removable 6.4- or 10.0-GB hard drive Mini PCI Type I slot which accommodates modem, network interface connection (NIC), or combination modem/NIC (combo) card. Cable connections are provided to RJ-11 and RJ-45 jacks on the system for modem and NIC connections, respectively. External diskette drive and cable MultiBay that supports a diskette drive, SuperDisk LS-120 drive, CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive, second hard drive, MultiBay battery pack Two PC Card slots that accept 32- and 16-bit Type I, II, and III PC Cards, with zoomed video interface in both slots Ports and connectors for external equipment, including universal serial bus (USB), serial, parallel, external monitor, composite TV out, and PS/2-compatible pointing device or keyboard Built-in stereo speakers featuring Compaq PremierSound, microphone, and stereo speaker/headphone jack for stereo audio sound with electronic equalization and wave table synthesis Security features Energy Star-compliant power saving features

1-4 Product Description

Intelligent Manageability
Intelligent Manageability consists of preinstalled software tools for the computer and Compaq servers that assist in tracking, troubleshooting, protecting, and maintaining the computer. It provides the following functions:
s s s s

Asset Management--provides detailed configuration and diagnostic information. Fault Management--prevents, predicts, and alerts of impending hardware problems. Security Management--protects unauthorized access to data and components. Configuration Management--optimizes the computer by providing the latest drivers, utilities, and software, which are available on CD-ROM and the Compaq Web site at www.compaq.com/support/portables.

NOTE: For further help with Intelligent Manageability, select Start Å Compaq Information Center Å Intelligent Manageability

Accessing the Web Agent
The computer may have a preinstalled Web Agent that allows computer configuration information to be viewed using Web technology. To access this feature, select Start Å Compaq Information Center Å Insight Web Management. If the computer does not have a preinstalled Web Agent, it can be downloaded from the Compaq Web site at www.compaq.com.

Product Description 1-5

Asset Management
AssetControl enables component information to be retrieved when on the road or connected to the network. AssetControl also enables the network administrator to remotely retrieve information from any Compaq computer connected to the network. The information can be used to assist in tracking and maintaining the computer and its components. It provides the following information:
s

Inventory information--The network administrator can retrieve information about the computer over the network by using Compaq Insight Manager or any PC management tool provided by Compaq Solution Partners. Asset control information retrieved from the computer includes:
s

Manufacturer, model, and serial number of Compaq computers, monitors, hard drives, battery packs, memory boards, processor speeds, and operating systems Asset tag: the computer and battery pack Asset tag numbers and the computer ownership tag can be changed by accessing Computer Setup Å Security Å System IDs. System board and ROM revision levels BIOS settings

s

s s

s

Diagnostic information--Diagnostics for Windows includes information on hard drives, ports, and video, sound, and other components. This application also allows the user to run multithreaded tests on hardware components. If problems are found, recommendations are provided.

All of the above information can be viewed, printed, or saved.

1-6 Product Description

Fault Management
Fault Management features minimize downtime and data loss by monitoring system performance and generating the following alerts:
n

Hard drive alert--provides 72-hour advance warning of impending hard drive problems and can automatically start optional backup software. Alerts can be enabled, disabled, and tested, and software can be set to back up information whenever a hard drive alert occurs. System temperature alert--reports overheating. As the system temperature rises, this feature first adjusts fan speed and other cooling components, then displays an alert, then shuts down the system. Battery pack alert--reports charging problems and battery pack failure. A battery charging problem alert is reported only on the computer display. Monitor alert--diagnoses and displays external monitor operational problems. Memory alert--reports memory board configuration changes when a memory board is removed, added, or reconfigured. It also provides the previous and current configurations for comparison. While the computer is connected to a network, alerts pop up on the computer display and are simultaneously reported to the network console. If the computer is not connected to the network, the user will receive a local alert.

n

n n n

n

To set alerts, select the Intelligent Manageability icon in the system tray.

Security Management
Security Management features customize system security.
n n n n n

Power-On and Setup Passwords--prevent unauthorized access to information and computer configuration. DriveLock--prevents unauthorized access to hard drives. Device disabling--prevents unauthorized data transfer through modems, serial ports, parallel ports, and infrared ports on the computer and an optional docking station. QuickLock/QuickBlank--locks the keyboard and clears the screen. Ownership Tag--displays ownership information during system restart.

Product Description 1-7

Configuration Management
Configuration Management optimizes software upgrade and customer support procedures. Compaq provides support software to optimize the performance of the computer. This support software is accessible through a monthly CD-ROM subscription. Support software can also be downloaded from the Compaq Web site at www.compaq.com/support/ portables.

Managing Power
The computer comes with a collection of power management features that allow battery operating time to be extended and power to be conserved. Use power management to monitor most computer components such as the hard drive, processor, and display.

Accessing Power Management
In Windows 95, select StartÅSettingsÅControl PanelÅPower to view or adjust settings in Power Properties.
NOTE: If Windows NT 4.0 is running, select Compaq Power instead of Power. If Windows 98 is running, select Power Management.

Power Management Levels
To extend the life of batteries, use the Battery Conservation tab in Power Properties. If Windows 95 is running, select Start Å Settings Å Control Panel Å Power to access Power Properties.
NOTE: If Windows NT 4.0 is running, select Compaq Power instead of Power. If Windows 98 is running, select Power Management.

The level of battery conservation or selection of preset power management levels can be customized.

1-8 Product Description

1.2 Computer Components
System Memory Options
The main memory subsystem supports a minimum standard 32 megabytes of Synchronous SDRAM, expandable to 288 megabytes. The minimum standard Synchronous SDRAM is installed on the system board. The upgrade SDRAM is accomplished with memory expansion boards that are available in 32-, 64- and 128 megabytes. System memory can be upgraded as shown in the following table:

Table 1-2 Memory Upgrade
Base Memory (system board)
32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB

Memory Expansion Board (expansion slot 1 and/or 2)
32 (1 × 32) 64 (2 × 32 or 1 × 64) 96 (1 × 32 + 1 × 64) 128 (2 × 64 or 1 × 128) 160 (1 × 32 + 1 × 128) 192 (1 × 64 + 1 × 128) 256 (2 × 128)

Total Memory
64 MB 96 MB 128 MB 160 MB 192 MB 224 MB 288 MB

Product Description 1-9

Power Equipment
The following power options are available:
n n n n

AC Adapter Lithium ion battery pack Automobile Power Adapter/Charger Aircraft Power Adapter

AC Adapter
The AC Adapter is field replaceable and ships with the computer and is available as an option. The 50-watt AC Adapter converts 100/220 volts AC into low-voltage DC to drive the DC-DC converter and to recharge the battery pack. The output of this AC/DC supply is the battery voltage, approximately 10 to 19 volts.

Lithium Ion Battery Pack
The primary battery pack can be used and charged in the computer battery bay. The MultiBay battery pack can be used and charged in the MultiBay.

Automobile Power Adapter/Charger and Aircraft Power Adapter
The Automobile Power Adapter/Charger allows the computer to operate and the battery pack to charge from an automobile cigarette lighter receptacle. The Aircraft Power Adapter allows the computer to operate from a 12-volt aircraft DC socket.

Mass Storage Devices
The following mass storage devices are available for the computer:

Table 1-3 Mass Storage Devices
Device
Diskette drive Hard drive CD-ROM drive DVD-ROM SuperDIsk LS-120 drive External diskette drive

Capacity
3.5-inch, 1.44 MB, 720 KB, and 1.2 MB (Japanese format) 6.4 and 10.0 GB (also available as an option) 24-Speed Max (also available as an option) 4.7 GB 120 MB (available only as an option) 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB

1-10 Product Description

1.3 Computer External Components
The computer external components on the front, rear, left side, right side, top, and bottom, of the computer as well as the keyboard components for the pointing stick model and TouchPad model are shown in the following figures and described in the accompanying tables.

Front Components

Figure 1-2 Front Components

Table 1-4 Front Components
Item
1 2

Components
Hard drive bay Stereo speaker/headphone jack

Function
Accepts removable hard drive. Connects external speakers, headset, or headphones to the computer. This jack is driven by an amplifier and has volume control. The internal computer speakers are turned off when external speakers or headphones are plugged into this jack.

3 4 5

Microphone jack System-on light Battery charge light

Connects an external microphone to the computer. Indicates that the computer is turned on. Indicates that the computer is charging a battery pack.

Product Description 1-11

Rear Components

Figure 1-3 Rear Components

Table 1-5 Rear Components
Item
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Component
Infrared port Serial connector External monitor connector Docking connector Parallel connector Power connector USB port

Function
Provides wireless communication between the computer and another infrared-equipped device using an infrared beam. Connects an optional external serial device such as a mouse. Connects optional external display. Connects the computer to the optional desktop expansion base or convenience base. Connects an optional parallel device such as a printer. Connects the AC Adapter to the computer. Connects USB devices, such as cameras for video conferencing, or hubs which connect multiple USB devices. The USB connector is a powered hub. When running Windows 95 or higher or Windows NT or higher, any combination of up to five powered or unpowered hubs can be connected in any sequence, as long as two unpowered hubs are not connected next to each other. Connects an optional full-sized keyboard or a mouse. Both the external mouse and computer pointing device are active. A generic splitter/adapter will allow the connection of both an external keyboard and external mouse at the same time.

8

Keyboard/mouse connector

1-12 Product Description

Left Side Components

Figure 1-4 Left Side Components

Table 1-6 Left Side Components
Item
1 2 3

Component
Composite TV connector Cable lock connector Airflow vent

Function
Connects a television, VCR, camcorder, or overhead projector. Accepts an optional security cable to secure the computer to a fixed object to prevent theft. Allows airflow needed to cool computer components. Do not block airflow vents.

Product Description 1-13

Right Side Components

Figure 1-5 Right Side Components

Table 1-7 Right Side Components
Item
1 2 3 4 5 6

Component
PC Card slots Airflow vent MultiBay Audio bass port RJ-11 jack RJ-45 jack

Function
Accepts 16- and 32-bit CardBus PC Cards. Allows airflow needed to cool computer components. Do not block airflow vents. Supports MultiBay devices. Enhances stereo sound. Connects a standard telephone cable or modem cable to the computer. Connects a network cable to the computer.

1-14 Product Description

Top Components

Figure 1-6 Top Components

Table 1-8 Top Components
Item
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Component
Display switch Suspend button* Hard drive light MultiBay drive light Num Lock light Caps Lock light Scroll Lock light Power switch Internal speakers

Function
Turns off the display if the computer is closed while turned on. Initiates and exits Suspend.** When pressed with the Fn key, initiates Hibernation. Indicates hard drive activity. Indicates MultiBay activity. Indicates that Num lock is on and the embedded numeric keypad is enabled. Indicates that Caps lock is on. Indicates that Scroll lock is on. Turns the computer on or off or exits Suspend. Produce stereo sound.

*In Windows 98 the term sleep button replaces the term suspend button. **In Windows 98 the term Standby replaces the term Suspend.

Product Description 1-15

Bottom Components

Figure 1-7 Bottom Components

Table 1-9 Bottom Components
Item
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Component
Battery bay Hard drive security screw Modem slot cover MultiBay notch MultiBay release latch Fan Label

Function
Holds the primary battery. Secures the hard drive in the hard drive bay. Contains the mini PCI modem card. Helps to grasp a drive or battery pack from the MultiBay. Releases a removable drive or battery pack from the MultiBay. Provides airflow to cool internal components. Identifies computer and provides the serial number needed when calling Compaq customer support.

1-16 Product Description

EasyPoint IV Pointing Stick Model Components

Figure 1-8 EasyPoint IV Pointing Stick Model Components

Table 1-10 Keyboard Components Pointing Stick Model
Item
1 2 3 4

Component
EasyPoint IV pointing stick Left pick button Scroll button Right pick button

Function
Moves the cursor in the direction of finger movement. Functions like the left button on an external mouse. Scrolls the document to allow quicker maneuverability. Functions like a right button on an external mouse.

Product Description 1-17

TouchPad Components

Figure 1-9 TouchPad Components

Table 1-11 Keyboard Components TouchPad Model
Item
1 2 3

Component
TouchPad Left TouchPad button Right TouchPad button

Function
Moves the cursor in the direction of finger movement. Functions like the left button on an external mouse. Functions like a right button on an external mouse.

1-18 Product Description

1.4 Design Overview
This section presents a design overview of key parts and features of the computer. For assembly/disassembly instructions for the parts described in this section, refer to Chapter 5.

System Board
The system board provides the following device connections:
n n n n n n n n n n n

Memory expansion board Diskette drive Hard drive CD-ROM and DVD-ROM drive Display Keyboard/EasyPoint IV pointing device Audio Processor Fan PC Cards Modem

The computer is equipped with an Intel Mobile Pentium II 366- or 400-MHz processor. For ventilation, an electrical fan is installed. The fan operates on from 5 to 12 volts and is controlled by a temperature sensor. The fan is designed to turn on automatically when high temperature conditions exist. These conditions are affected by high external temperatures, system power consumption, power management/battery conservation configurations, battery fast charging, and software applications. Exhaust air is displaced through the ventilation grill located on the left side of the computer.
CAUTION: To properly ventilate the computer, allow at least a 3-inch (7.6 cm) clearance on the left and right sides of the computer.

Product Description 1-19

chapter

2

T ROUBLESHOOTING
Follow these basic steps when beginning the troubleshooting process: 1. 2. 3. 4. Complete the preliminary steps listed in Section 2.1. Run the Power-On Self-Test (POST) as described in Section 2.3. Run Computer Setup as described in Section 2.5. If you are unable to run POST or if the problem persists after running POST, perform the recommended actions described in the diagnostic tables in Section 2.5.

Follow these guidelines when troubleshooting:
s s

s

s s

Complete the recommended actions in the order in which they are given. Repeat POST after each recommended action until the problem is resolved and the error message does not return. When the problem is resolved, stop performing the troubleshooting steps and do not complete the remaining recommended actions. Refer to Chapter 5 for recommended removal and replacement procedures. If the problem is intermittent, check the computer several times to verify that the problem is solved.

The following table describes the troubleshooting actions:

If You Want To:
Check for POST error messages Perform any of the following: s Check the system configuration s Set the system power management parameters s Return the system to its original configuration s Check system configuration of installed devices

Then Run:
POST Computer Setup

Troubleshooting 2-1

2.1 Preliminary Steps
IMPORTANT: Use AC power when running POST or Computer Setup. A low battery condition could initiate Hibernation and interrupt the test. Before running POST, complete the following steps: 1. Obtain established passwords. If you must clear the passwords, go to Section 2.2. 2. Ensure that the hard drive is installed in the computer. 3. Ensure that the battery pack is installed in the computer and the power cord is connected to the computer and plugged into an AC power source. 4. Turn on the computer. 5. If a power-on password has been established, type the password and press Enter. 6. Run Computer Setup (Section 2.5). If a Setup password has been established, type the password and press Enter. 7. Turn off the computer and all external devices. 8. Disconnect external devices that you do not want to test. If you want to use the printer to log error messages, leave it connected to the computer. NOTE: If a problem only occurs when an external device is connected to the computer, the problem could be with the external device or its cable. Isolate the problem by running POST with and without the external device connected. 9. Use Compaq Utilities and loopback plugs in the serial and parallel connectors if you plan to test these ports. Follow these steps to run Compaq Utilities: a. If you are running Compaq Utilities from the hard drive, turn on or restart the computer. Press F10 when the cursor appears in the upper-right corner of the screen. If you do not press F10 in time, restart the computer and try again. If you are running Compaq Utilities from diskette, insert the Compaq Utilities diskette in drive A. Turn on or restart the computer. b. Press Enter to accept OK. c. Select Prompted Diagnostics. d. After "Identifying System Hardware" completes, select Interactive Testing and follow the instructions on the screen.

2-2 Troubleshooting

2.2 Clearing Passwords
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the AC Adapter (refer to Section 5.3). Remove the battery pack (Section 5.6). Disconnect and remove the Real Time Clock (RTC) battery (Section 5.11). Wait five minutes. Reconnect the RTC battery. Install the keyboard deck and keyboard assembly. Reconnect the AC Adapter. Do not reinstall the battery pack yet. Turn on the computer.

NOTE: Remember to set the date and time the next time the computer is turned on.

2.3 Power-On Self-Test (POST)
The Power-On Self-Test (POST) is a series of tests that run every time the computer is turned on. POST verifies that the system is configured and functioning properly. To run POST, complete the following steps: 1. Complete the preliminary steps (Section 2.1). 2. Turn on the computer. If POST does not detect any errors, the computer beeps once or twice to indicate that POST has run successfully. The computer boots from the hard drive or from a bootable diskette if one is installed in the diskette drive.

Troubleshooting 2-3

2.4 POST Error Messages
If the system is not functioning well enough to run POST, or if the display is not functioning well enough to show POST error messages, refer to the Troubleshooting tables in Section 2.6. If POST detects an error, one of the following events occurs:
s

s

A message with the prefix "WARNING" appears, informing you where the error occurred. The system pauses until you press F1 to continue. A message with the prefix "FATAL" appears, informing you where the error occurred. After the message, the system emits a series of beeps, then stops. The system emits a series of beeps, then stops.

s

Warning messages indicate that a potential problem, such as a system configuration error, exists. When F1 is pressed, the system should resume. You should be able to correct problems that produce WARNING messages. If you receive one of the error messages listed below, follow the recommended action.

2-4 Troubleshooting

Table 2-1 Warning Messages
Message
CMOS checksum invalid, run SCU CMOS failure, run SCU Diskette controller error

Description
CMOS RAM information has been corrupted. CMOS RAM has lost power. The diskette drive controller failed to respond to the recalibrate command.

Recommended Action
Run Computer Setup to reinitialize CMOS-RAM. Run Computer Setup to reinitialize CMOS-RAM. If there is no diskette drive in the system, run Computer Setup to properly configure the CMOS-RAM to show no diskette drive present. If the problem persists, or if a diskette drive is present, complete these steps until the problems is solved: 1. Check diskette drive connections. 2. Replace diskette drive. 3. Replace system board.

Diskette track 0 failed

The diskette drive cannot read track 0 of the diskette in the drive. The hard drive controller failed to respond to the reset command. The keyboard failed the selftest command.

Try another diskette. If the problem persists, you may need to replace the diskette drive. Check the drive parameters. Turn off the system and check all related connections. Replace the system board.

Hard disk controller error

Keyboard controller failure Keyboard failure No interrupts from Timer 0 ROM at xxxx (LENGTH yyyy) with nonzero checksum (zz) Time/Date corrupt - run SCU

The keyboard failed to respond Replace the keyboard. If the problem to the RESET ID command. persists, replace the system board. The periodic timer interrupt is not occurring. An illegal adapter ROM was located at the specified address. Replace the system board. Check the external adapter (such as a video card) to determine if it is causing the conflict.

The time and date stored in the 1. Run Computer Setup. real time clock have been 2. If problem persists, replace corrupted, possibly by a auxiliary battery. power loss. 3. If problems persists, replace system board. A failure or an error occurred when trying to access the hard drive. 1. Run ScanDisk. 2. Check disk in DOS and Windows 95.

Hard disk xx failure (or error)

Troubleshooting 2-5

Fatal errors emit a beep and may display a FATAL message. Fatal errors indicate severe problems, such as a hardware failure. Fatal errors do not allow the system to resume. Some of the Fatal error beep codes are listed at the end of this section.

Table 2-2 Fatal Error Messages
Message
CMOS RAM test failed DMA controller faulty

Description
A walking bit test of CMOS RAM location 0E (Hex) - 3F (Hex) failed. A sequential read/write of the transfer count and transfer address registers within the primary and secondary DMA controllers failed. A walking bit read/write of the 16 DMA controller page registers starting at location 80 Hex failed. A continuous read/write test of port 61h found that bit 4 (Refresh Detect) failed to toggle within an allotted amount of time. A sequential read/write of various Interrupt Controller registers failed. A checksum of the ROM BIOS does not match the byte value at F000:FFFF. RAM error occurred during memory test.

Beep code
3 4

Faulty DMA page registers

0

Faulty refresh circuits

1

Interrupt controller failed ROM checksum incorrect RAM error at location xxxx *Beep codes are defined in Table 2-3.

5 2 None

Table 2-3 Fatal Error Beep Codes
Beep Code Beep Sequence
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 S-S-S-P-S-S-L-P S-S-S-P-S-L-S-P S-S-S-P-S-L-L-P S-S-S-P-L-S-S-P S-S-S-P-L-S-L-P S-S-S-P-L-L-S-P S-S-S-P-L-L-L-P S-S-L-P-S-S-S-P S-S-L-P-S-S-L-P

Description
The DMA page registers are faulty. The refresh circuitry is faulty. The ROM checksum is incorrect. The CMOS RAM test failed. The DMA controller is faulty. The interrupt controller failed. The keyboard controller failed. Graphics adapter is faulty. Internal RAM is faulty.

Recommended Action
Replace system board.

Replace memory board or system board if memory on system board is faulty.

NOTE: S = Short, L = Long, P = Pause

2-6 Troubleshooting

2.5 Compaq Utilities
Compaq Utilities contain several functions that
s

s

Determine if various computer devices are recognized by the system and are operating properly. Provide information about the system once it is configured.

Compaq Utilities include the following programs:
s s

Computer Setup Compaq Diagnostics

To access Compaq Utilities: 1. Turn on or restart the computer by clicking StartÅShut DownÅRestart the computer. 2. Press F10 when the blinking cursor appears in the upper-right corner of the display. 3. Select a menu option.

Selecting Computer Setup or Compaq Diagnostics for Windows
The computer features two system management utilities:
s

s

Computer Setup is a system information and configuration utility that can be used even when your operating system is not working or will not load. It includes custom settings that are not available in Windows. To configure a device in Windows NT 4.0, you must use Computer Setup. Compaq Diagnostics for Windows is a system information and diagnostic utility that is used within the Windows operating system. Use Compaq Diagnostics for Windows to test system components and to display system information whenever possible. To configure a device in Windows 95 or 98 use the operating system itself. Windows 95 and 98 can be used to add and remove programs, and provide Wizards to ensure proper device drivers are installed. Diagnostics for Windows is NOT a configuration tool and might only test devices that are properly configured by the operating system. NOTE: It is not necessary to configure a device connected to a USB connector on the computer or an optional docking base.

Troubleshooting 2-7

Using Computer Setup
All information and settings in Computer Setup are accessed from the File, Security, or Advanced menus.
NOTE: Your settings in Computer Setup are not affected by updating the system ROM.

To view information or change a setting in Computer Setup: 1. Turn on or restart the computer. When the blinking cursor appears in the upper-right corner of the screen, press F10. s To change the language, press F2. s To view navigation information, press F1. s To return to the Computer Setup menu from anywhere in Computer Setup, press Esc. 2. Select the File, Security, or Advanced menu. 3. To close Computer Setup and restart the computer s Select FileÅIgnore Changes and Exit, then press Enter. or Select FileÅSave Changes and Exit, then press Enter. 4. To confirm your choice, press F10.
s

File Menu
Begin here
System information

To do this
s View

identification information about the computer, docking base, and battery packs. specification information about the processor, memory and cache size, and ROM date and family.

s View

Save to floppy Restore from floppy

Save system configuration to a diskette. Restore system configuration from a diskette. (The diskette contains your personal configuration, so you should restore from the diskette before using the System Recovery CD-ROM.) Replace configuration settings in Computer Setup with factory default settings. (Identification information is retained.) Cancel changes entered during the current Computer Setup session, then exit and restart the computer. Save changes, then exit and restart the computer.

Restore defaults

Ignore changes and exit

Save changes and exit

2-8 Troubleshooting

Security Menu
Begin here
Setup password Power-On password Password options

To do this
Enter, change, or delete a setup password. Enter, change, or delete a power-on password. Enable/disable:
s QuickLock/QuickBlank. s Lock

keyboard and pointing stick or touchpad at startup.

(These features can be enabled only when a power-on password is set.) DriveLock passwords Device security Enter, change, or delete a DriveLock password. Enable/disable
s Ports

or diskette drives. write. or diskette startup.

s Diskette s CD-ROM

NOTE: Settings for a DVD-ROM can be entered in the CD-ROM field. System IDs Enter identification numbers for the computer, a docking base, and battery packs.

Troubleshooting 2-9

Advanced Menu
Begin here
Language (or press F2) Boot Options

To do this
Change the Computer Setup language. Enable/disable
s QuickBoot,

which starts the computer more quickly by eliminating some startup tests. (If you suspect a memory failure and want to test memory automatically during startup, you may want to disable QuickBoot.)

MultiBoot, which enables you to set a startup sequence that can include any drives in the system. Device Options
s Enable/disable

the embedded numeric keypad

at startup.
s Enable/disable

multiple standard pointing devices at startup. When this feature is disabled, only one pointing device is activated at startup. USB legacy support for one USB mouse and one USB keyboard. (When USB legacy support is enabled, the keyboard and mouse work without a loaded USB driver.) an optional external monitor or overhead projector connected to a video card in a docking base as the primary device. (When the computer display is set as secondary, the computer must be shut down before undocking.) video-out mode to NTSC (default), NTSC-J, PAL, or PAL-M.

s Enable/disable

s Set

s Set

Change the parallel port mode to or from EPP, standard, bidirectional, or ECP.

2-10 Troubleshooting

Using Compaq Diagnostics for Windows
1. Access Compaq Diagnostics for Windows by selecting StartÅSettingsÅControl PanelÅCompaq Diagnostics. 2. To select a category, choose one of two methods: s Select the Categories menu, then select a category from the drop-down list. s Select a category icon on the toolbar. 3. To run diagnostic tests a) Select the Test tab. b) In the scroll box, select the category or device you want to test. c) Select the Quick, Complete, or Custom test type. d) Select the Interactive or Unattended test mode. e) Select the Begin Testing button. f) View test information by selecting a report from the Status, Log, or Error tab. 4. To print the information or save it to a drive, select the File menu, then select Print or Save As. 5. To exit, select the File menuÅExit.

Factory Default Settings
Table 2-4 Initialization
Enable POST Memory Test Keyboard Num Lock Hard drive boot sequence 1 2 3 4 Boot display Language Hard drive in the computer MultiBay Hard drive in the computer hard drive bay Hard drive in the expansion base or convenience base half-height/MultiBay Hard drive in the expansion base or convenience base MultiBay Auto Language of country Checked (enabled) Unchecked (Off)

Troubleshooting 2-11

Table 2-5 Ports
Serial port Infrared port Parallel port Ethernet port 3F8, IRQ4 2F8, IRQ9 378, IRQ7 300, IRQ11

Table 2-6 Power
Low Battery Warning Beep External Energy Saving Monitor Connected Power Management Enabled Conservation Level Level Definition High Suspend Time: 3 minutes Hibernation Timeout: Immediate Drive Timeout: 1 minute Screen Timeout: 1 minute Suspend Time: 5 minutes Hibernation Timeout: 1 hour Drive Timeout: 2 minutes Screen Timeout: 3 minutes Suspend Time: disabled Hibernation Timeout: low battery Drive Timeout: always on Screen Timeout: always on While operating on battery power High Checked (enabled) Unchecked (not connected)

Medium

Custom

Table 2-7 Security
Enable QuickLock/QuickBlank Enable Power-On Password Disable Serial/Infrared Ports Disable Parallel Port Disable PC Card Slots Setup Password Power-On Password Diskette Drives Disable Diskette Drives Disable Diskette Boot Unchecked (Enabled) Unchecked (Enabled) Unchecked (Disabled) Unchecked (Disabled) Unchecked (Enabled) Unchecked (Enabled) Unchecked (Enabled) Password blank Password blank

2-12 Troubleshooting

2.6 Troubleshooting Without Diagnostics
This section provides information about how to identify and correct some common hardware, memory, and software problems. It also explains several types of messages that may be displayed on the screen. Since symptoms can appear to be similar, carefully match the symptoms of the computer malfunction against the problem description in the Troubleshooting tables to avoid a misdiagnosis.

Before Replacing Parts
When troubleshooting a problem, check the following items for possible solutions before replacing parts:
s s s

Verify that cables are connected properly to the suspected defective parts. Verify that all required device drivers are installed. Verify that all printer drivers have been installed for each application.

Obtaining Update Information with Info Messenger
Compaq Info Messenger allows you to set a customized search of the Compaq Web site. By registering for this utility, you can stay up to date with software and hardware information specific to your system.
s

s

To access Compaq Info Messenger, go to www.compaq.com and select Info Messenger. To register, follow the instructions on the Info Messenger page. When your registration is complete, you can s Implement your customized search whenever you prefer from the Info Messenger page. s Set Info Messenger to send you the information by email as it becomes available.

Info Messenger will also inform you if there are updates to the system ROM for your computer.

Troubleshooting 2-13

Checklist for Solving Problems
If you encounter a minor problem with the computer or software applications, go through the following checklist for possible solutions:
s

s s

s

s

Is the computer connected to an external power source, or does it have a fully charged battery pack installed? Are all cables connected properly and securely? Did the diskette drive contain a nonbootable diskette when you turned on the computer? Have you installed all the needed device drivers? For example, if you are using a mouse, you may need to install a mouse device driver. Are printer drivers installed for each application?

Eliminating the typical problems described in this Troubleshooting section may save you time and money. If the problem appears related to a software application, check the documentation provided with the software. You may discover something you can resolve easily by yourself. If the condition persists, contact your Compaq authorized dealer or service provider.

2-14 Troubleshooting

Table 2-8 Solving Audio Problems
Problem
Computer does not beep after the Power-On Self-Test (POST).

Possible Cause
System beeps have been turned down.

Solution
Use the Fn+F5 hotkeys to turn up the system volume.
n n

Internal speaker does not produce Volume may be turned off or set sound when an external audio too low. source is connected to the stereo line-jack.

Adjust the overall volume by pressing the Fn+F5 hotkeys. Adjust the sliding mixer controls by double-clicking the speaker icon on the Windows taskbar.

Line input may not be connected properly. Headphones or speakers are connected to the stereo speaker/ headphone jack, which disables the internal speakers. Volume may be muted External microphone does not work. You are using the wrong type of microphone or microphone plug for the computer. The microphone may not be connected properly. Sound source not selected.

Check line input connection. Disconnect the head-phones or speakers to enable the internal speakers. Uncheck the mute box in the volume properties. Check to see if you are using a monophonic electret condenser micro-phone with a 3.5-mm plug. Ensure that the micro-phone plug is properly connected to the mono microphone jack. Ensure that microphone is selected as the recording source in Control Panel Å Multimedia and that the recording level is adjusted. Check the game program's audio settings.

Audio settings are not set correctly.

Volume control on the computer is Adjust the computer volume with the turned down. Fn+F5 hotkeys. No sound from headphones Volume or mixing controls set incorrectly.
s Adjust

the overall volume with the Fn+F5 hotkeys. the mixing features available by double-clicking the speaker icon on the Windows taskbar.

s Use

Sound source not selected.

Verify that the sound source is selected in Control Panel Å Multimedia.

The headphones are connected to Check the connection. the wrong jack. Volume too low or too loud Volume or mixing controls set incorrectly.
s Adjust

the overall volume with the Fn+F5 hotkeys. the mixing features available by double-clicking the speaker icon on the Windows taskbar.

s Check

Troubleshooting 2-15

Table 2-9 Solving Battery/Battery Gauge Problems
Problem
Computer is beeping and battery power light is blinking

Possible Cause
Battery pack charge is low.

Solution
s Charge

the battery pack by connecting to an external power source. the battery pack with another fully charged battery. Hibernation or turn the computer off until AC power or a fully charged battery is available.

s Replace s Initiate

Computer battery charge light blinks to indicate low battery condition, but computer does not beep. Battery pack will not charge.

Volume turned down too low.

Turn up the volume using the Fn+F5 hotkeys.

Battery pack was exposed to temperature extremes. Battery pack is already charged. Battery pack has exceeded its useful life cycle.

Allow time for the battery pack to return to room temperature. No action required. Use a different battery pack.

Computer shut down and memory Hibernation was not initiated Work is lost. was lost when replacing the before removing the battery pack. battery pack. Battery charge does not last very long. Battery is exposed to higher temperatures. Battery is exposed to extremely cold temperatures. Put the computer in a cooler place and recharge the battery pack. Put the computer in a warmer place and recharge the battery pack. NOTE: The recommended operating temperature range for the battery is from 10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°F). The recommended storage temperature range for the battery is from 0°C to 30°C (32°F to 86°F). Battery conservation is disabled or set to drain. Reset the battery conservation level.

An external device is draining the Turn off or remove any external device battery. or PC Cards when not in use. Battery gauge may be inaccurate and require recalibration. Date and time must be set every time computer is turned on. The Real Time Clock battery has reached the end of its useful life. Recalibrate the gauge.

s Restore

power, then turn on the computer with the power switch your Compaq authorized service provider to replace the Real Time Clock battery.

s Contact

Battery gauge seems inaccurate.

The battery pack may need calibration.

Recalibrate the battery.

The battery pack has reached the Replace the battery pack. end of its useful life. Battery pack is warm after charging. Warming occurs during charging. No action required.

2-16 Troubleshooting

Table 2-10 Solving Compact Disc and DVD-ROM Problems
Problem
Drive cannot read a disc

Possible Cause
Disc is not properly seated in the drive. Disc is loaded in the loading tray upside down. Disc has a scratch on its surface.

Solution
Open the loading tray, insert the disc, then close the tray. Open the loading tray, turn over the disc (label facing up), then close the tray. Insert a different disc. If you are running a version of Windows that was pre-installed by Compaq, remove the drive from the MultiBay and reinsert it. If you are running a version of Windows that was not pre-installed by Compaq, turn off the computer. Then remove the drive from the MultiBay and reinsert it.

CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive Drive is not connected properly. is not detected by the computer.

Table 2-11 Solving Diskette Drive/SuperDisk LS-120 Drive Problems
Problem
Drive cannot write to a diskette.

Possible Cause
Diskette is not formatted.

Solution
Format the diskette: If you are using Windows 95 or Windows 98: 1. From the Windows desktop, select My Computer. 2. Select 3.5-in. Floppy (A). 3. Select File, then Format. 4. Fill in the appropriate information, then select Start. If you are using Windows NT 4.0, format the diskette by entering format a: at the system prompt. Use another diskette that is not writeprotected or disable the write-protect feature. Check the drive letter in your path statement. Save the information to another diskette. Enable the proper drive through Device Manager. Run Computer Setup. Select the Storage icon. Make sure Disable diskette write ability is not checked. Verify that a diskette with the necessary system files is in the drive. Enable diskette bootability in Computer Setup, Security menu.

Diskette is write-protected.

Writing to the wrong drive. Not enough space is left on the diskette. Drive is disabled. Disable diskette write ability is turned on. System cannot start up from diskette or SuperDisk LS-120 drive. A bootable diskette is not in the drive. Diskette bootability is disabled in Computer Setup.

Troubleshooting 2-17

Table 2-12 Solving Hard Drive Problems
Problem
Accessing information on the hard drive is much slower than usual.

Possible Cause
Hard drive entered low power state due to timeout and is now exiting from it. Hard drive is fragmented/not optimized or has errors.

Solution
Wait for the system to restore the previously saved data to its state prior to initiating a low power state. Run ScanDisk and Disk Defragmenter. Turn off and unplug the computer, remove the hard drive, and reinsert the hard drive.

Hard drive does not work.

Hard drive is not seated properly.

Errors occur after starting from an additional hard drive. System does not recognize a hard drive.

Additional hard drive has not been Boot from the original hard drive or a specially prepared with necessary specially prepared hard drive. software. The drive is not seated properly. The drive is damaged. Remove, then reinsert the drive. Try using the hard drive in another bay to verify that the problem is with the drive. Run ScanDisk on the drive. Shut down the computer before inserting removing a hard drive. Completely turn off the computer. Turn the computer back on, then run Computer Setup by pressing F10 when the blinking cursor light appears upper-right on the screen.

The drive was inserted while system was on or in Suspend or Hibernation. DriveLock settings cannot be accessed in Computer Setup. The DriveLock settings are accessible only when you enter Computer Setup by turning on (not restarting) the computer.

2-18 Troubleshooting

Table 2-13 Solving Infrared Problems
Problem
Cannot communicate with another computer.

Possible Cause
The appropriate software is not running on both computers.

Solution

Cannot transmit data.

Infrared port doesn't work.

Install the appropriate software on the second device, start the second device, and start the program on both computer