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SERVICE MANUAL

Large Format Color Inkjet Printer

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

SEIJ06007

Notice:
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION. The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice. All effort have been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual. However, should any errors be detected, SEIKO EPSON would greatly appreciate being informed of them. The above not withstanding SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION can assume no responsibility for any errors in this manual or the consequences thereof. EPSON is a registered trademark of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.

General Notice:

Other product names used herein are for identification purpose only and may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. EPSON disclaims any and all rights in those marks.

Copyright © 2006 SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION. Imaging Products CS, PL & Environmental Management

PRECAUTIONS
Precautionary notations throughout the text are categorized relative to 1) Personal injury and 2) Damage to equipment. DANGER WARNING Signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in serious or fatal personal injury. Great caution should be exercised in performing procedures preceded by DANGER Headings. Signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in damage to equipment.

The precautionary measures itemized below should always be observed when performing repair/maintenance procedures.

DANGER
1. ALWAYS DISCONNECT THE PRODUCT FROM THE POWER SOURCE AND PERIPHERAL DEVICES PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR PROCEDURES. 2. NO WORK SHOULD BE PERFORMED ON THE UNIT BY PERSONS UNFAMILIAR WITH BASIC SAFETY MEASURES AS DICTATED FOR ALL ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS IN THEIR LINE OF WORK. 3. WHEN PERFORMING TESTING AS DICTATED WITHIN THIS MANUAL, DO NOT CONNECT THE UNIT TO A POWER SOURCE UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO. WHEN THE POWER SUPPLY CABLE MUST BE CONNECTED, USE EXTREME CAUTION IN WORKING ON POWER SUPPLY AND OTHER ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS. 4. WHEN DISASSEMBLING OR ASSEMBLING A PRODUCT, MAKE SURE TO WEAR GLOVES TO AVOID INJURY FROM METAL PARTS WITH SHARP EDGES.

WARNING
1. REPAIRS ON EPSON PRODUCT SHOULD BE PERFORMED ONLY BY AN EPSON CERTIFIED REPAIR TECHNICIAN. 2. MAKE CERTAIN THAT THE SOURCE VOLTAGES IS THE SAME AS THE RATED VOLTAGE, LISTED ON THE SERIAL NUMBER/RATING PLATE. IF THE EPSON PRODUCT HAS A PRIMARY AC RATING DIFFERENT FROM AVAILABLE POWER SOURCE, DO NOT CONNECT IT TO THE POWER SOURCE. 3. ALWAYS VERIFY THAT THE EPSON PRODUCT HAS BEEN DISCONNECTED FROM THE POWER SOURCE BEFORE REMOVING OR REPLACING PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS AND/OR INDIVIDUAL CHIPS. 4. IN ORDER TO PROTECT SENSITIVE MICROPROCESSORS AND CIRCUITRY, USE STATIC DISCHARGE EQUIPMENT, SUCH AS ANTI-STATIC WRIST STRAPS, WHEN ACCESSING INTERNAL COMPONENTS. 5. REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING COMPONENTS ONLY WITH THOSE COMPONENTS BY THE MANUFACTURE; INTRODUCTION OF SECONDSOURCE ICs OR OTHER NON-APPROVED COMPONENTS MAY DAMAGE THE PRODUCT AND VOID ANY APPLICABLE EPSON WARRANTY. 6. WHEN AIR DUSTER IS USED ON THE REPAIR AND THE MAINTENANCE WORK, THE USE OF THE AIR DUSTER PRODUCTS CONTAINING THE INFLAMMABLE GAS IS PROHIBITED.

About This Manual
This manual describes basic functions, theory of electrical and mechanical operations, maintenance and repair procedures of the printer. The instructions and procedures included herein are intended for the experienced repair technicians, and attention should be given to the precautions on the preceding page.

Manual Configuration
This manual consists of six chapters and Appendix. CHAPTER 1.PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS Provides a general overview and specifications of the product. CHAPTER 2.OPERATING PRINCIPLES Describes the theory of electrical and mechanical operations of the product. CHAPTER 3.TROUBLESHOOTING Describes the step-by-step procedures for the troubleshooting. CHAPTER 4.DISASSEMBLY / ASSEMBLY Describes the step-by-step procedures for disassembling and assembling the product. CHAPTER 5.ADJUSTMENT Provides Epson-approved methods for adjustment. CHAPTER 6.MAINTENANCE Provides preventive maintenance procedures and the lists of Epsonapproved lubricants and adhesives required for servicing the product. CHAPTER 7.APPENDIX Provides the following additional information for reference: · Connectors · Routing · ASP List · Exploded Diagrams · Circuit Diagrams

Symbols Used in this Manual
Various symbols are used throughout this manual either to provide additional information on a specific topic or to warn of possible danger present during a procedure or an action. Be aware of all symbols when they are used, and always read NOTE, CAUTION, or WARNING messages. Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition that is necessary to keep the product's quality.

Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice, or condition that, if not strictly observed, could result in damage to, or destruction of, equipment.

May indicate an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition that is necessary to accomplish a task efficiently. It may also provide additional information that is related to a specific subject, or comment on the results achieved through a previous action. Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition that, if not strictly observed, could result in injury or loss of life.

Indicates that a particular task must be carried out according to a certain standard after disassembly and before re-assembly, otherwise the quality of the components in question may be adversely affected.

Revision Status
Revision Date of Issue Description

A

November 30, 2006

First release

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

Contents
Chapter 1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
1.1 Product Description ............................................................................................ 10 1.2 Basic Specifications ............................................................................................ 11 1.2.1 Basic Specifications ................................................................................... 11 1.2.2 Electric Specifications ............................................................................... 12 1.2.3 Environmental Characteristics ................................................................... 12 1.2.4 Reliability/Durability ................................................................................. 13 1.3 Printing Specifications ........................................................................................ 14 1.3.1 Paper Feed Specifications .......................................................................... 14 1.3.2 Paper Feeder Specifications ....................................................................... 14 1.3.3 Paper Support ............................................................................................. 15 1.3.4 Printable Area ............................................................................................ 16 1.4 Print Mode .......................................................................................................... 17 1.4.1 Print Mode ................................................................................................. 17 1.4.2 Borderless Printing .................................................................................... 17 1.5 Appearance Specifications ................................................................................. 19 1.5.1 Dimensions/Weight ................................................................................... 19 1.5.2 Part Names ................................................................................................. 19 1.6 Operation Panel .................................................................................................. 1.6.1 Buttons and Functions ............................................................................... 1.6.2 Buttons ....................................................................................................... 1.6.3 LED ............................................................................................................ 1.6.4 Panel Display ............................................................................................. 1.6.5 Icons on the LCD ....................................................................................... 1.6.6 Menu Settings ............................................................................................ 1.6.7 Maintenance Mode .................................................................................... 1.6.8 Error/Warning Statuses Displayed/Indicated on/by LCD/LED ................ 20 20 20 20 21 22 24 28 29 2.3 Ink Supply Mechanism ....................................................................................... 2.3.1 Ink Flow Path ............................................................................................. 2.3.2 Ink Pressurizing Mechanism ..................................................................... 2.3.3 Ink Change System .................................................................................... 41 41 41 43 2.4 Cleaning Mechanism .......................................................................................... 44 2.5 Carriage Mechanism ........................................................................................... 46 2.5.1 Carriage Movement Mechanism ............................................................... 46 2.5.2 Platen Gap Adjustment Mechanism .......................................................... 47 2.6 Paper Feed Mechanism ...................................................................................... 2.6.1 Paper Feed Path ......................................................................................... 2.6.2 Paper Loading Mechanism ........................................................................ 2.6.3 Paper Feed Mechanism .............................................................................. 48 48 49 52

2.7 Ink Mark Sensor ................................................................................................. 56 2.8 Other Mechanisms .............................................................................................. 57 2.9 Outline of Circuit Boards ................................................................................... 58 2.9.1 Main Board ................................................................................................ 58 2.9.2 Power Supply Board .................................................................................. 59 2.10 Colorimetric Calibration (Color ID) Overview ................................................ 60

Chapter 3 TROUBLE SHOOTING
3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 62 3.1.1 Preliminary Check ..................................................................................... 62 3.1.2 Troubleshooting Procedure ........................................................................ 62 3.2 List of Panel Messages ....................................................................................... 63 3.3 Remedies for Warning Messages ....................................................................... 66 3.4 Remedies for Error Messages ............................................................................. 68 3.5 Remedies for Service Call Error ........................................................................ 74 3.6 Remedies for Print Quality Troubles .................................................................. 82

Chapter 2 OPERATING PRINCIPLES
2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 36 2.2 Print Mechanism ................................................................................................. 40

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EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A
5.2.3 PG Position Adjustment .......................................................................... 201 86 86 88 88 89 89 5.3 Standard Adjustment ........................................................................................ 5.3.1 RTC&USB ID ......................................................................................... 5.3.2 Head Rank ID .......................................................................................... 5.3.3 Print Head Slant Adjustment (PF) ........................................................... 5.3.4 Print Head Slant Adjustment (CR) .......................................................... 5.3.5 Initial Ink Charge Flag ON/OFF ............................................................. 5.3.6 Parameter Backup .................................................................................... 5.3.7 Check PG ................................................................................................. 5.3.8 Initial Ink Charge ..................................................................................... 5.3.9 Cleaning ................................................................................................... 5.3.10 Input Serial number ............................................................................... 5.3.11 Colorimetric Calibration Tool ............................................................... 5.3.12 Install F/W ............................................................................................. 5.3.13 Ink Mark Sensor Adjustment for Auto Nozzle Check .......................... 5.3.14 Washing Head And Discharge Ink ........................................................ 5.3.15 Auto Bi-D Adjustment ........................................................................... 5.3.16 Auto Uni-D Adjustment ........................................................................ 5.3.17 Check the Release Of Grid Roller ......................................................... 5.3.18 Check Network Communication ........................................................... 5.3.19 T&B&S Adjustment .............................................................................. 5.3.20 PF Adjustment ....................................................................................... 5.3.21 EJ Adjustment ........................................................................................ 5.3.22 Check Ink Selector Operation ................................................................ 5.3.23 Write Constant When CR change .......................................................... 5.4 Check Results ................................................................................................... 5.4.1 Check Nozzle ........................................................................................... 5.4.2 Print Image .............................................................................................. 5.4.3 Check Results .......................................................................................... 5.4.4 Check Alignment ..................................................................................... 203 203 204 205 207 211 212 214 215 215 216 217 229 230 232 233 234 235 236 237 239 241 243 244 245 245 246 247 248

Chapter 4 DISASSEMBLY & ASSEMBLY
4.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 4.1.1 Precautions ................................................................................................. 4.1.2 Orientation Definition ................................................................................ 4.1.3 Tools .......................................................................................................... 4.1.4 Screws ........................................................................................................ 4.1.5 Chapter Organization .................................................................................

4.2 Disassembly Flowchart ...................................................................................... 90 4.3 Disassembly/Assembly Procedure (Group 1) .................................................... 91 4.3.1 Unlocking the CARRIAGE, ASSY. manually .......................................... 91 4.3.2 Consumable ............................................................................................... 92 4.3.3 Removing the Housing and OPERATION, PANEL, ASSY. .................... 94 4.3.4 Removing the Circuit Boards .................................................................. 112 4.3.5 Removing the MOTOR ASSEMBLIES. ................................................. 118 4.3.6 Removing the SENSORS and SWITCHES ............................................ 123 4.3.7 Removing the Carriage Mechanism ........................................................ 130 4.3.8 Removing the PAPER FEED MECHANISM ......................................... 132 4.3.9 Removing the Ink System Mechanism .................................................... 148 4.3.10 Removing the PAPER FEED MECHANISM ....................................... 164 4.3.11 Removing the Carriage Mechanism ...................................................... 169 4.3.12 Removing the INK SYSTEM MECHANISM ...................................... 176 4.3.13 PRINTER MECHANISM ..................................................................... 178 4.4 Disassembly/Assembly Procedure (Group 2) .................................................. 179 4.4.1 Removing the PAPER FEED MECHANISM ......................................... 179

Chapter 5 ADJUSTMENT
5.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 5.1.1 Precautions ............................................................................................... 5.1.2 Adjustment Workflow ............................................................................. 5.1.3 Parts and Units that Require Adjustments ............................................... 5.1.4 Required Adjustments by Part or Unit ..................................................... 5.1.5 Description of Adjustments ..................................................................... 5.1.6 Tools for Adjustments ............................................................................. 5.1.7 Adjustment Program Basic Operations ................................................... 191 191 191 191 192 193 195 196

5.5 Reset Counters .................................................................................................. 249

Chapter 6 MAINTENANCE
6.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 251 6.1.1 Product Life Information ......................................................................... 252 6.2 Cleaning ............................................................................................................ 253 6.3 Lubrication ....................................................................................................... 254

5.2 Mechanical Adjustment .................................................................................... 198 5.2.1 PF Timing Belt Tension Adjustment ....................................................... 198 5.2.2 LD Roller Position Adjustment ............................................................... 200

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EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

Chapter 7 APPENDIX
7.1 Connectors ........................................................................................................ 263 7.2 Cables Connection Layout ............................................................................... 265 7.3 ASP List ............................................................................................................ 267 7.4 Exploded Diagrams .......................................................................................... 269 7.5 Circuit Diagrams .............................................................................................. 278

8

CHAPTER

1
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

1.1 Product Description
EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850 are large size color inkjet printers that support up to A2 (17") sized cut-sheet paper. F-Mach (180N x 8-column) print head Maximum print resolution (dpi): 2880 x 1440, Minimum dot: 3.5pl MSDT Superior color and monochrome reproducibility with eight colors HCD2 + K3 ink system, consisting of 4 basic colors (YMCK) with 2 complementary colors and 2 complementary blacks 80ml-size (injection volume) new ink cartridge Automatic switching between black ink modes; Photo black and Matte black. Requires no user intervention, and ink used during the conversion is remarkably reduced. Two manual paper feeders are provided in addition to the ASF (Auto Sheet Feeder) Rear manual feeder: FA paper Front manual feeder: Board paper (up to 1.5 mm thickness)
Figure 1-1. External View

High speed network and communication supported 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T Network Interface USB 2.0 High Speed Interface

Borderless printing supported Clearly arranged buttons and a large LCD offer quick, easy operation

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Product Description

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EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

1.2 Basic Specifications
Row 1 Row 2 Photo Black (PK)

Table 1-1. Cartridge Alignment Sequence
Row 3 Light Black (LK) Row 4 Light Light Black (LLK) Row 5 Cyan (C) Row 6 Magenta (M) Row 7 Light Cyan (Lc) Row 8 Light Magenta (Lm) Row 9 Yellow (Y)

1.2.1 Basic Specifications
Item Maximum paper width Printing method Printing direction Print Head Type Number of nozzles Type Ink 17 inch (43 cm) On-demand ink jet method Two-way shortest distance printing with logical seeking F-Mach 180 Nozzles per color (180 Nozzles x 8 colors)* HCD2 + K3 (9 independent ink cartridges)* Matte Black*, Photo Black*, Light Black, Light Light Black, Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Light Cyan, Light Magenta (Refer to Table 1-1 for the alignment sequence of the cartridges) 2880 dpi x 1440 dpi 3.5 picoliters Refer to Table 1-2 Borderless printing Printing function Silent paper feeding Automatic bottom processing L/4 x 6 Photo high-speed printing Automatic adjustment function Printing speed/area
Note *:

Specifications

Matte Black (MK)

Switched by an Ink Selector

Table 1-2. Dot Size
Dot Size VSD1 VSD2 VSD3 Economy L (pl) 22.2 13.2 -22.2 M (pl) 13.8 5.9 --S (pl) 6.6 3.5 3.5 --

Color of inks

Table 1-3. Printing Speed and Area (Alphanumeric Characters)
Item Character quality Character pitch Printing area Printing speed Specifications Fine 10 CPI 167 digits 280 cps

Maximum print resolution Smallest dot size Dot size

Table 1-4. Printing Speed and Area (Graphic Mode)
Horizontal Resolution (dpi) 360 720 1440 2880
Note *:

Auto nozzle check Auto Bi-d adjustment Refer to Table 1-3 Refer to Table 1-4

Maximum Printing Area* 441.8 mm (17.39 inch) 441.8 mm (17.39 inch) 441.8 mm (17.39 inch) 441.8 mm (17.39 inch)

Printable Dots 6,262 12,524 25,047 50,094

Printing Speed 280 cps 280 cps 280 cps 280 cps

Alphanumeric characters Graphic mode

The all 9 ink cartridges can be installed simultaneously. The printer automatically switches between Photo and Matte black depending on the driver selection while utilizing the same physical ink channel.

Includes margins that bleed off the edges of paper. (max. 5 mm for both home and the opposite sides.)

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Basic Specifications

11

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

1.2.2 Electric Specifications
Specification Item 100/120V Model Rated voltage Input voltage range Rated frequency Input frequency range Rated current Operating Power consumption Low-power mode* S/W turned OFF Insulation resistance Dielectric strength Leak current 0.6 A Approx. 25 W Approx. 5 W Approx. 0.3 W 100 to 120 VAC 90 to 132 VAC 50 to 60Hz 49.5 to 60.5Hz 0.3 A Approx. 25 W Approx. 5.5 W Approx. 0.4 W 220/240V Model 220 to 240 VAC 198 to 264 VAC

1.2.3 Environmental Characteristics
TEMPERATURE/HUMIDITY
Condition Operating Storage*1 before unpacking after unpacking Temperature*2 10 to 35 °C -20 to 60 °C*3 -20 to 40 °C*3 Humidity*2 (non condensation) 20 to 80 % 5 to 85 % 5 to 85 %

Note "*1": Includes condition during transportation. "*2": The combined temperature and humidity conditions must be within the blue-shaded range shown in Figure 1-2. "*3": Within 1 month under 40°C, within 120 hours under 60°C. Humidity (%)

10 M: or more (between AC line and chassis at 500 VDC) 1.0 kVrms AC for 1 min. or 1.2 kVrms AC for 1 sec. (between AC line and chassis) 0.25 mA or less
Conforms to International Energy Star Program

80 60

32

Compliance with regulations

(Category: conforms to the harmonic restraint measure guideline) Conforms to VCCI Class B

55
Normal ambient environment The printer allowable range Temperature (°C)

Note *:

Shifting to low-power mode takes 15 min.

20 10 15 25 27 35 40

Figure 1-2. Temperature/Humidity Range

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Basic Specifications

12

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

RESISTANCE TO VIBRATION/SHOCK
Vibration Operating Storage 0.15G, 10 to 55Hz 0.50G, 10 to 55Hz Shock 1G, within 1ms 2G, within 2ms

1.2.4 Reliability/Durability
Item Target Until any one of the following conditions is met. · 12,000 pages (A2 plain paper fine mode) · 1,600,000 paths (carriage movement) · 5 years Black: 300 pages or more*1 Color: 150 pages or more*2 20,000 POH*3 (No faults with electronic parts and fans) 5 to 10 years 4,320 hours (6 months) printing time within 2 hours 360 hours (15 days) printing time over 2 hours Execution Every 1 hour

Operating life of the printer

C A U T IO N



When transporting the printer, the print head must be capped, and the ink cartridges must be removed. If the print head is not capped with the power turned off, turn the printer on with the ink cartridges installed, then turn it off after confirming the print head is capped.

MPBF MTBF Battery life Extension of normal TCL generation time Simultaneous use of CL timer T1 and FL timer Tf Periodical flushing

Note "*1": A4-sized paper, ECMA Pattern printing "*2": Approx. 5% coverage "*3": Total print time of 850 hours in normal ambient temperature, approx. 10% coverage. (POH = Power on hours)

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Basic Specifications

13

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

1.3 Printing Specifications
1.3.1 Paper Feed Specifications
Item Paper feed method Minimum pitch of paper feed Paper feed speed Friction feed 2.94 Pm (1/8640 inch) 25.4 mm (1 inch) when line feed: 333 msec (3 inch/sec) Specification

1.3.2 Paper Feeder Specifications
EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850 support three types of paper feeding methods; ASF, Rear Manual Feed, and Front Manual Feed. The paper size and thickness for each of the methods are shown in the table below. For paper type and feeder capacity, refer to "1.3.3 Paper Support" (p15).
Paper Size Paper Feed Method ASF Rear Manual Feed Front Manual Feed Width (mm) 89 to 431.8 210 to 431.8 210 to 420 Length (mm) 127 to 950 279.4 to 950 279.4 to 594 Standard paper (mm) L/4"x6" to A2/USC A4/LTR to A2/USC A4/LTR to A2 Thickness (mm) 0.08 to 0.27 0.29 to 0.5 1.2 to 1.5

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Printing Specifications

14

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

1.3.3 Paper Support
Media Name Size (mm)
L (3R) 5" x 7" (89 x 127) (127 x 178)

Media Name Feeder Borderless Black EAI EU Asia (capacity*1) print*2 Ink*3
ASF (20) ASF (20) ASF (20) ASF (20) ASF (20) ASF (10) ASF (20) ASF (20) ASF (10) ASF (10) ASF (1) ASF (1) ASF (20) ASF (20) ASF (20) ASF (10) ASF (10) ASF (1) ASF (20) ASF (10) ASF (10) ASF (1) ASF (50) ASF (100) ASF (100) ASF (50) ASF (50) NA NA NA NA NA P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P M P/M P/M P/M P/M USC Velvet Fine Art Paper A2 Letter UltraSmooth Fine Art Paper Watercolor PaperRadiant White Enhanced Matte Paper (EAI)/Archival Matte Paper (EU, Asia) Letter A4 A3

Size (mm)
(216x279) (210x297) (297x420) (329x483) (420x594) (432x559) (329x483) (329x483) (420x594) (432x559) (216x279) (329x483) (420x594) (432x559)

Feeder Borderless Black EAI EU Asia (capacity*1) print*2 Ink*3
ASF (20) ASF (20) ASF (10) ASF (10) ASF (1) ASF (1) R.Manual (1) R.Manual (1) R.Manual (1) R.Manual (1) R.Manual (1) R.Manual (1) R.Manual (1) R.Manual (1) M M M M M M M M M M M M M M

S-B/A3+ A2 USC S-B/A3+ A3+ A2 USC

16:9 wide (102 x 148) 8" x 10" 4" x 6" Premium Glossy Photo Paper (203 x 254) (102 x 152)

11" x 14" (279 x 356) Letter A4 A3 S-B/A3+ A2 USC 4" x 6" Letter (216 x 279) (210 x 297) (297 x 420) (329 x 483) (420 x 594) (432 x 559) (102 x 152) (216 x 279) (210 x 297) (297 x 420) (329 x 483) (420 x 594) (216 x 279) (297 x 420) (329 x 483) (432 x 559) (329 x 483) (210 x 297) (216 x 279) (216 x 358) (279 x 432)

S-B/A3+

Premium Semigloss Photo Paper

A4 A3 S-B/A3+ A2 Letter

Premium Luster Photo Paper

A3 S-B/A3+ USC

Singleweight Matte Paper Photo Quality Ink Jet Paper (KANZAN for EU A4 only, ESF for others) Proofing Paper Semimatte (Commercial Semimatte)

S-B/A3+ A4 Letter Legal USB

Note "*1": ASF = Auto Sheet Feeder R.Manual = Rear Manual Feed Front Manual Feed supports thicker paper (1.2 to 1.5mm thickness). Paper loading capacity for both Rear and Front Manual Feed is one sheet. "*2": User-defined sized paper (89 x 127mm to 432 x 950mm) is not available for borderless printing. "*3": Shows the supported black ink type P: Photo Black M: Matte Black P/M: Both Photo and Matte Black are supported

S-B/A3+

(329x483)

ASF (1)

NA

P

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Printing Specifications

15

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

1.3.4 Printable Area
Item PW (paper width) PL (paper length) TM (top margin) BM (bottom margin) LM (left margin) RM (right margin)
Note *:

PW

Dimension 89mm to 431.8mm 127mm to 950mm 0mm/3mm/20mm* 0mm/3mm/20mm* 0mm/3mm

LM

RM

TM

TM and BM are fixed to 20 mm in front manual feeding.

The printer detects the paper width when paper is set. (If the paper width detection setting is OFF, the printer does not detect the paper width.) The printer does not print the image exceeding the detected paper width and the printable area that is specified in the paper setting. (If the paper width detection setting is OFF, the printer may print on the platen.) The top/bottom/left/right margins (TM, BM, LM, RM) can be set to zero under special conditions. Because the printer detects tilt of loaded paper in a range of 3 mm at both left and right sides, an image bleeds off both left and right edges of paper by 3 mm each at borderless printing. However, if the distance between the paper edges and the platen (sponge width) is less than 3 mm, the bleeding margins are adjusted to less than 3 mm (within the range of 0 mm a 3 mm) not to directly print on the platen. (Refer to "1.4.2 Borderless Printing" (p17), for the borderless print specification.)

Paper Feed Direction

0mm/3mm

Printable Area

PL

BM

Figure 1-3. Printable Area

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Printing Specifications

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EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A
Table 1-5. Borderless Printing Available Paper Sizes
Paper Size Displayed by Driver Borderless Print Available Available Available Available NA NA NA Available Available Available Available Available Available Available NA Available NA A4 (210 x 297 mm) A3 (297 x 420 mm) Super A3 (329 x 483 mm) Print Density (H x V) 360 x 360 dpi 720 x 360 dpi 720 x 360 dpi 720 x 720 dpi 1440 x 720 dpi 2880 x 1440 dpi 1440 x 1440 dpi 2880 x 2880 dpi A2 (420 x 594 mm) Dot Size VSD1_Eco (280cps) VSD1 (280cps) VSD1 (280cps) VSD1 (280cps) VSD2 (280cps) VSD3 (280cps) VSD2 (280cps)*1 VSD3 (280cps)*2 B5 (182 x 257 mm) B4 (257 x 364 mm) B3 (364 x 514 mm) 89 x 127 mm (3.5 x 5 in) 102 x 152 mm (4 x 6 in) 127 x 178 mm (5 x 7 in) 16:9 wide (102 x 181 mm) 203 x 254 mm (8 x 10 in) 254 x 305 mm (10 x 12 in) 279 x 356 mm (11 x 14 in) 305 x 305 mm (12 x 12 in) 406 x 508 mm (16 x 20 in) User Defined*
Note *:

1.4 Print Mode
This section provides specifications of the print mode and borderless printing.

1.4.1 Print Mode
Media Type Plain Paper Draft Normal (360 dpi) Normal (360 dpi) Inkjet Paper Fine (720 dpi) Super Fine (1440 dpi) Super Photo (2880 dpi) -ISV Square Resolution Mode Print Quality

Note "*1": Driver not supported "*2": Driver not supported (supports Out_bit_1 only)

1.4.2 Borderless Printing
AVAILABLE PAPER SIZE The following table lists paper sizes in the order shown by the printer driver, and shows the borderless printing availability. Table 1-5. Borderless Printing Available Paper Sizes
Paper Size Displayed by Driver Letter (8 2/1 x 11 in) Legal (8 2/1 x 14 in) Half Letter (5 2/1 x 8 2/1 in) US B (11 x 17 in) US C (17 x 22 in) A6 (105 x 148 mm) A5 (148 x 210 mm) Borderless Print Available NA NA Available Available NA NA

The minimum user defined size is 3.5 x 5 in (89 x 127 mm), and the maximum size is 17 x 37.4 in (432 x 950 mm).

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Print Mode

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EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

AUTOMATIC EXPANSION SPECIFICATION The driver automatically changes margins that bleed off the edges of paper according to the paper size. Table 1-6. Borderless Printing Margins (Bleed)

PRINTABLE AREA
Printing position coordinate origin Width-direction printable area 3.5m (max)

L/4" x 6" Top Left/Right Bottom
Note :

16:9 Wide 5" x 7" 8" x 10" A4 / Letter

11" x 14" A3/A3+

A2/USC
Paper edge

Page control coordinate origin Length-direction printable area 5mm (max)

2.54mm (36dot) 2.54mm (36dot) 4.02mm (57dot)

3.46mm (49dot) 4.52mm (64dot)

4.52mm (64dot) 5.01mm (71dot)

Printable area

The number of dots are based on 360 dpi. Paper feeding direction Paper width

5mm (max)

5mm (max)

Figure 1-4. Printable Area
Note : Print start position can be shifted toward the home position by 8 m by changing the appropriate setting.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Print Mode

Bottom position

1.34mm (19dot)

2.96mm (42dot)

3.32mm (47dot)

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EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A
Dimensions Storage: 684 (W) x 376 (H) x 257 (D) mm Printing: 684 (W) x 1040 (H) x 550 (D) mm Weight

1.5 Appearance Specifications
This section describes external dimensions and parts names.

1.5.1 Dimensions/Weight

18.5 kg (excluding ink cartridges, including Maintenance cartridge) 19.8 kg (including ink cartridges)

1.5.2 Part Names
293 mm 550 mm Edge Guide 684 mm Top Cover 257 mm Ink Cover Paper Support Edge Guide Paper Support Auto Sheet Feeder

100 mm 376 mm Print Head (Nozzle) 1040 mm Operation Panel Paper Eject Tray Paper Eject Tray Cover Rear Paper Feeder Maintenance Cartridge Cover Board Paper Tray Exhaust Outlet

90 mm

Figure 1-5. External Dimensions
USB Interface Connector Network Interface Connector AC Connector

Figure 1-6. Parts Names

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Appearance Specifications

19

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

1.6 Operation Panel
Button

Functions Normal One Press
· When paper is set ASF: Ejects the paper Manual-Rear: Backfeeds the paper Manual-Front: Ejects the paper · When paper is not set ASF starts paper feeding · When Manual-Front Tray Cover is opened. Manual-Front starts paper feeding

1.6.1 Buttons and Functions
A
Power LED

Hold Down for 3 Seconds

Function at the Panel Setting

1
Ink status LED

Back/Left

B

Paper status LED

C

2

Ink Cover Open/Up

6

Paper Feed/ Down

--

Set Value -

7

Enter

--

--

· Accepts the change of setting · Executes the selected operation · Saves the setting

3

Power

4

Cancel/Reset

5 6

Enter Paper Feed/Down

7

Menu/Right

Note "*1": The printer is always turned OFF regardless of operation status. "*2": When turning the power ON while holding down the Cancel button, the maintenance mode becomes activated. (Refer to "1.6.7 Maintenance Mode" (p28) for details.) "*3": Deactivated during printing.

Figure 1-7. Operation Panel

1.6.3 LED
LED Color Displays
ON The power is ON. Receiving data, during printing, or executing power off sequence. The power is OFF. Impossible to make a print due to the paper status. · A paper feeding or ejecting error is occurring. · A maintenance call error is occurring. The papers are in normal condition without an error or warning. An ink-related error is occurring. An ink-related warning is occurring. The inks are in normal condition without an error or warning.

1.6.2 Buttons
Functions Button
1 2 Power Cancel/Reset*2

Status

Normal One Press
Turns the power ON or OFF*1 · Clears error · Opens I/H Cover (When the printer runs out of ink) · During printing Changes the panel display to the Printer Status Menu · When not printing Shifts the printer into the Panel Setting Mode ---

Hold Down for 3 Seconds
-Cancels the job

Function at the Panel Setting
Power OFF Interrupts panel setting

A

Power

Green

Flashing* OFF ON

B

Paper status

Red

Flashing* OFF

3

Menu/Right

Runs a head cleaning*3

Moves to the next menu item (Descent)
C

ON Ink status Red Flashing* OFF

4 5

Back/Left Ink Cover Open/ Up

-Unlocks the Ink Cover

Moves to the previous menu item (Ascent) Set Value +

Note *: Alternately turns On and Off every 500 ms. In the case of maintenance call error, they light for 100 ms at intervals of five seconds. Note : When a service call error occurs, all the LEDs flash.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

20

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A
Error indication

1.6.4 Panel Display
Normal indication

2

1

1 2

3

6
No. Item
Error name Error icon Remedy

Figure 1-9. Panel Display (Error indication) Description
Error name is highlighted. Error icon is displayed. Describes the cause of error and gives instructions to clear the error.

3

4

5

1 2 3

Figure 1-8. Panel Display (Normal indication) No.
1 2

Item
Messages User-defined paper No. Paper type (For Cut-sheet only) Platen Gap Ink Cartridge Status Remaining Maintenance Cartridge Status

Description
Printer status, operation status, and error messages are displayed. The user-defined paper setting number created by the CUSTOM PAPER function in the panel setting menu is displayed. This icon is displayed when the number of paper, except STANDARD paper, created by the CUSTOM PAPER function in the panel setting is selected. The platen gap setting made by the PLATEN GAP function in the panel setting menu is indicated. The remaining amount of ink in each cartridge is displayed. Free space of the Maintenance Cartridge is displayed.

Note :

When multiple errors occur simultaneously, they are displayed in the order of precedence. The next error indication appears when previous one is cleared.

Error indication (Displayed with an illustration)

3

2

1

4 5 6

3

4

Figure 1-10. Panel Display (Error indication: Displayed with an illustration) No
1 2 3 4 Note :

Item
Error name Error icon Illustration Remedy Error name is highlighted. Error icon is displayed

Description

Describes the cause of the error and gives instructions to clear the error using a illustration. Describes the cause of the error and gives instructions to clear the error.

When multiple errors occur simultaneously, they are displayed in the order of precedence. The next error indication appears when previous one is cleared.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

21

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

1.6.5 Icons on the LCD
PLATEN GAP SETTING The platen gap specified in PRINTER SETUP and CUSTOM PAPER menus is indicated with icons as shown below.
Icons -Status STANDARD is selected. NARROW is selected.
No.

Table 1-7. Relation between Counters and Remaining Ink
Remaining Ink (%) No. Remaining Ink (%) No. Remaining Ink (%) No. Remaining Ink (%)

0*1 1 2 3 4 5

Not selected K 95-100 89-94 84-88 78-83 73-77

6 7 8 9 10

67-72 62-66 56-61 51-55 45-50

11 12 13 14 15

39-44 34-38 28-33 23-27 17-22

16 17 18 19*2 20

12-16 6-11 1-5 Ink Out Ink Cartridge Error

Note "*1": Displays either Matte BK or Photo BK that is not in use when printing. "*2": Counter No.19 is displayed when non-genuine ink cartridge(s) is used.

WIDE is selected.

Ink Low/Ink Out Indicator The indicators below is displayed when Ink becomes Low or Out.
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

WIDER is selected. Icon (Ink Low)

WIDEST is selected.

INK CARTRIDGE STATUS Ink Counter The remaining amount of ink in each cartridge is indicated on the panel as shown below.
Colors PK C LK Lc LLK Lm M MK Y Icon (Ink Out)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Figure 1-11. Ink Counter

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

22

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

MAINTENANCE CARTRIDGE STATUS Maintenance Cartridge Counter The free space of the Maintenance Cartridge is indicated as shown below.

Figure 1-12. Maintenance Cartridge Status

Table 1-8. Relation between Counters and Remaining Ink
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Free Space (%) 96-100 91-95 86-90 81-85 77-80 72-76 67-71 62-66 No. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Free Space (%) 58-61 53-57 48-52 43-47 39-42 34-38 29-33 24-28 No. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Free Space (%) 20-23 15-19 10-14 5-9 1-4 0 Full

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

23

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

1.6.6 Menu Settings
Table 1-9. List of Menu Settings Top Menu Menu Items Settings (Bold = default)
NARROW STANDARD PLATEN GAP PRINTER SETUP WIDE WIDER WIDEST ON PAPER SIZE CHECK INITIALIZE SETTINGS OFF EXECUTE MANUAL NOZZLE CHECK AUTO TEST PRINT STATUS SHEET NETWORK STATUS SHEET JOB INFORMATION CUSTOM PAPER VERSION PRINTABLE PAGES INK LEVEL MAINTENANCE TANK PRINTER STATUS USAGE COUNT PRINT PRINT PRINT PRINT o0XXXX-XX.XX.ICBS (Ink color) nnnnnnn PAGES (Ink color) nn% (MAINTENANCE TANK) nn% INK xxxxx.xml Setting to OFF deactivates the sensor that detects paper width when paper is loaded. This enables to print on paper whose width is out of the sensor's detectable range, however, the user should know that if he/she prints an image larger than the paper size, the image extended off the edges of the paper is printed directly on the platen. All settings made using the control panel are returned to their default. Prints a nozzle check pattern, firmware version, usage count of paper and ink, and free space in the maintenance cartridge. Visually check the printed check pattern, and decide whether cleaning is required or not. Prints a nozzle check pattern, firmware version, usage count of paper and ink, and free space in the maintenance cartridge. The ink mark sensor scans the printed check pattern and cleaning is automatically carried out if it is judged necessary. Prints information on the printer status. Prints information on the network status. Prints information on print jobs stored in the printer up to 10 jobs. Prints setting values set in the CUSTOM PAPER menu. Displays the firmware version installed on the printer. (see "Firmware version indication" (p27)) Displays the number of pages that can be printed with the installed ink cartridge. Displays the percentage of ink level in each installed cartridge. Displays the percentage of free space in the maintenance cartridge. Displays ink amount consumed in ml units. JOB NO. Displays the job number assigned by the printer. The No.0 is the latest job. INK LEVEL Displays ink amount consumed for each job. PAPER SIZE Displays the number of pages of each job. Displays the gross number of printed pages in decimal up to six digits. Adjusts the gap between the print head and the platen. The set value is returned to the default at every power-on. When the PAPER TYPE in the CUSTOM PAPER menu is set to other than the default, the PLATEN GAP setting in the menu takes priority over this setting. (see "PG settings list" (p27))

Explanation

JOB HISTORY

No.0 to No.9 INK xxxxx.xml PAPER xxxx.x cm2

TOTAL PRINTS

nnnnnn PAGES

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

24

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850
Table 1-9. List of Menu Settings Top Menu Menu Items
PAPER NUMBER (1-10)

Revision A

Settings (Bold = default)
STANDARD PAPER NO.1-10 MATTE THICK MATTE THIN

Explanation
Paper type and relating settings can be saved and easily retrieved by assigning a number to them. Up to 10 groups of settings can be stored. When EPSON genuine paper is used, STANDARD should be selected.

PAPER TYPE

PHOTO PLAIN FINE ART PAPER REMOTE PANEL PAPER NARROW STANDARD

Selects a paper type corresponds to the paper.

CUSTOM PAPER

PLATEN GAP

WIDE WIDER

Adjusts the platen gap according to the selected paper type.

THICKNESS PATTERN PAPER FEED ADJUST A PAPER FEED ADJUST B DRYING TIME BLACK INK CHANGE POWER CLEANING MAINTENANCE CLOCK SETTING CONTRAST ADJUSTMENT

PRINT 0.00% -0.7% to 0.7% 0.00% -0.7% to 0.7% 0.0 SEC 0.0 SEC to 10.0 SEC EXECUTE EXECUTE YY/MM/DD HH:MM 0 -20 - 0 - +20 (dec) PREM.GLOSSY/LUSTER PQ INK JET PAPER ENHANCED MATTE PAPER 0.1 mm

Prints a pattern to detect the thickness of loaded paper. (When STANDARD is selected in the PAPER NUMBER, this menu is not displayed.) Sets paper feed amount for the printable area. The amount increases/decreases by the selected percentage of one meter. Sets paper feed amount for the bottom area (out of the printable area). The amount increases/decreases by the selected percentage of one meter. Sets a time period to stop the print head movement for drying ink. Switches the black ink between Matte and Photo. Performs a power cleaning. Sets date and time of the internal clock. Adjusts the contrast of the control panel display.

AUTO

Selects a paper type to be used for the gap adjustment.

HEAD ALIGNMENT MANUAL

0.2 mm 0.3 mm 0.4 mm 0.5 mm Selects a gap to be adjusted manually.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

25

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850
Table 1-9. List of Menu Settings Top Menu Menu Items Settings (Bold = default)
DISABLE NETWORK SETUP

Revision A

Explanation
Disables or enables a network connection. The other NETWORK SETUP menu items appear only when ENABLE has been selected. Under the following conditions, this setting is automatically changed to DISABLE. · Every power-on (always returns to the default: DISABLE) · When the network setup initialization is performed. · When the PANEL DEFAULT in the maintenance mode is performed. Select the settings for the IP address to use. When [PANEL] is selected, the settings in [IP, SN, DG SETTING] are enabled. Set the IP address, Subnet mask, and default gateway. Enables (ON)/disables (OFF) AppleTalk. Enables (ON)/disables (OFF) MS NETWORK. Enables (ON)/disables (OFF) BONJOUR. Returns the network I/F related settings to their default.

ENABLE

AUTO IP ADDRESS SETTING NETWORK SETUP IP, SN, DG SETTING APPLE TALK MS NETWORK BONJOUR INIT NETWORK SETTING PANEL PING --ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF EXECUTE

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

26

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850
PG settings list The table below lists the platen gap amounts settable with the printer driver, control panel, and media table. Table 1-10. PG Setting List
Printer Driver Paper Thickness setting Control Panel Setting Media Table or Printer Driver PG Setting Minimum NARROW Small Middle Large Minimum STANDARD Small Middle Large Minimum No setting 0.0 to 0.8mm WIDE Small Middle Large Minimum WIDER Small Middle Large Minimum WIDEST Small Middle Large 0.9mm to 1.5mm --Item PG amount (mm) o0 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.1 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 3.5 C B XXXX xx.xx I

Revision A
Firmware version indication The table below explains the meaning of the "o0XXXX-xx.xx.IBC" (firmware version). Table 1-11. Firmware Version Indication
Explanation A code assigned to each printer. Special version is assigned to "0" (zero). The version of the firmware installed on the printer. The version of the network firmware. A code assigned by product. The code of the printer is "8". When the business system functions are enabled, the printer settings are indicated in hexadecimal (1 to F). bit0: Graphic printing control function. 0: Disabled 1: Enabled bit1: Credit function 0: Disabled bit2: Credit counter 0: The credit function is disabled or the counter is "0" (zero). 1:The credit function is enabled and the counter is 1 or more. bit3: Reserved Shows the custom number when the custom operation has been set using the special setting menu. "0" appears when such operation is not set.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

27

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

1.6.7 Maintenance Mode
HOW TO START & QUIT Starting Method Turn the printer On while holding down the Cancel/Reset button. Quitting Method Turn the printer Off. MAINTENANCE MODE MENU LIST
Menu Item Settings (Bold = default) ENGLISH JAPANESE FRENCH LANGUAGE GERMAN ITALIAN PORTUGUE SPANISH DUTCH UNIT METRIC FEET/INCH Select a unit of length to be used for various length information. All settings made in the following menus are returned to their default. PRINTER SETUP menu PRINTER STATUS menu CUSTOM PAPER menu HEAD ALIGNMENT menu NETWORK SETUP menu Select the language to be displayed on the LCD panel. Explanation

DEFAULT PANEL

EXECUTE

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

28

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

1.6.8 Error/Warning Statuses Displayed/Indicated on/by LCD/LED
No Error/Warning Status Error or Warning Illustration on LCD LED Message on LCD Power
SERVICE CALL ERROR NNNN PLEASE CONTACT TO THE REPAIR CENTER PRINTER ERROR RESTART THE PRINTER PRINTER ERROR RESTART THE PRINTER CARRIAGE LOCKED RELEASE THE CARRIAGE LOCK PAPER JAM CLEAR JAMMED PAPER SEE PRINTER GUIDE FOR INSTRUCTIONS PLEASE WAIT UPDATING FIRMWARE RESETTING PLEASE WAIT NO MAINTENANCE CART. INSTALL THE MAINTENANCE CARTRIDGE. MAINTENANCE COVER OPEN CLOSE THE MAINTENANCE COVER PAPER FEED ERROR REMOVE PAPER AND LOAD PAPER CORRECTLY PAPER FEED ERROR LOAD PAPER CORRECTLY AND PRESS PAPER/FEED BUTTON Light

Paper Status
Blink

Ink Status
Blink

1

FATAL ERROR (Service Call No. is displayed)

Error

--

2

FATAL ERROR (1st time: Restart Request is displayed/ 2nd time and later: Service Call No. is displayed.) FATAL ERROR (Always Restart Request is displayed.) FATAL ERROR (CR locked)

Error

--

Light

Blink

Blink

3

Error

--

Light

Blink

Blink

4

Error

--

Light

Blink

Blink

5

PAPER JAM (Fatal Error) Timer IC Reset/Clearing NVRAM (Please wait) Updating F/W (at normal startup) Canceling (including Job Cancel)

Error

--

Light

Blink

Blink

6 7 8

----

----

Light Blink Light

Light Off Light

Light Off Light

9

No Maintenance Cartridge

Error

Light

Off

Light

10

Maintenance Cartridge Cover Open

Error

Light

Off

Light

11

Paper Feed Failed Reset

Error

--

Light

Light

Off

12

Board Paper Feed Failed Reset

Error

--

Light

Light

Off

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

29

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

No
13 14

Error/Warning Status
Paper Jam Discharge Failed Remove Paper Waiting Cartridge Cover open

Error or Warning
Error --

Illustration on LCD
---

LED Message on LCD Power
PAPER JAM REMOVE PAPER RELEASING THE INK COVER LOCK CANNOT OPEN COVER IS THERE ANYTHING ON THE PRINTER? PRESS THE UP BUTTON PLEASE WAIT MAINTENANCE CARTRIDGE NEARLY FULL REPLACE THE CARTRIDGE Light Blink

Paper Status
Light Off

Ink Status
Off Off

15

Cartridge Cover Cannot Be Opened

Error

--

Light

Off

Blink

16

Detecting Ink Cartridge (Cover close -> READY)

--

--

Light

Off

Off

17

Maintenance Cartridge Insufficient

Error

Light

Off

Light

18

Ink Cartridge Insufficient

Error

--

NOT ENOUGH INK REPLACE INK CARTRIDGE WITH A NEW ONE MAINTENANCE CARTRIDGE ERROR REPLACE THE CARTRIDGE

Light

Off

Light

19

Maintenance Cartridge CSIC Read/Write Error

Error

Light

Off

Light

20

Not GENUINE maintenance cartridge error

Error

--

MAINTENANCE PLEASE USE GENUINE EPSON CARTRIDGES MAINTENANCE NON-GENUINE CARTRIDGE! MAY NOT PERFORM AT OPTIMUM. CONTINUE? MAINTENANCE THIS MAY VOID EPSON'S WARRANTY. DO YOU ACCEPT THIS? MAINTENANCE CARTRIDGE FULL REPLACE THE CARTRIDGE

Light

Off

Light

21

Not GENUINE maintenance cartridge error (Confirmation 1)

Error

--

Light

Off

Light

22

Not GENUINE maintenance cartridge error (Confirmation 2)

Error

--

Light

Off

Light

23

Maintenance Cartridge End

Error

Light

Off

Light

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

30

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

No

Error/Warning Status

Error or Warning

Illustration on LCD

LED Message on LCD Power
FRONT FEED SLOT OPEN PRESS THE DOWN BUTTON AND REMOVE PAPER FRONT FEED SLOT OPEN CLOSE THE FRONT MANUAL FEED SLOT FRONT FEED SLOT OPEN LOAD MEDIA AND PRESS THE DOWN BUTTON FRONT SLOT CLOSED OPEN THE FRONT MANUAL FEED SLOT FRONT SLOT CLOSED OPEN THE FRONT MANUAL FEED SLOT

Paper Status

Ink Status

24

Board paper removal error

Error

Light

Light

Off

25

Board Paper Tray Open Error The tray was opened during operation

Error

Light

Light

Off

26

Board tray open error Set paper

Error

Light

Light

Off

27

Board Tray Close Error The tray was opened during operation

Error

Light

Light

Off

28

Board Tray Close Error Paper needs to be removed

Error

Light

Light

Off

29 30

No Ink Cartridge Ink Cartridge CSIC Read/Write Error

Error Error

---

NO INK CARTRIDGE INSTALL INK CARTRIDGE INK CARTRIDGE ERROR REPLACE CARTRIDGE INK CARTRIDGE PLEASE USE GENUINE EPSON INK CARTRIDGE INK CARTRIDGE NON-GENUINE CARTRIDGE! MAY NOT PERFORM AT OPTIMUM. CONTINUE? INK CARTRIDGE THIS MAY VOID EPSON'S WARRANTY. DO YOU ACCEPT THIS? INK CARTRIDGE REPLACE INK CARTRIDGE

Light Light

Off Off

Light Light

31

Not GENUINE ink cartridge error

Error

--

Light

Off

Light

32

Not GENUINE ink cartridge error (Confirmation 1)

Error

--

Light

Off

Light

33

Not GENUINE ink cartridge error (Confirmation 2)

Error

--

Light

Off

Light

34

Ink End

Error

--

Light

Off

Light

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

31

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

No
35 36 37 38 39 Ink Cover Open Ink Initial Refilling K Ink Changing Cleaning Command Error

Error/Warning Status

Error or Warning
Error ---Error

Illustration on LCD
------

LED Message on LCD Power
INK COVER OPEN CLOSE THE INK COVER CHARGING INK NN% BLACK INK CHANGING MATTE -> PHOTO NN% CLEANING PLEASE WAIT COMMAND_ERROR CHECK_DRIVER_SETTINGS PAPER SKEW PRESS THE DOWN BUTTON. LOAD PAPER CORRECTLY PAPER ERROR PRESS THE DOWN BUTTON. LOAD PAPER CORRECTLY BORDERLESS ERROR PRESS_THE DOWN BUTTON LOAD THE CORRECT SIZE PAPER PAPER EJECT_ERROR PRESS THE DOWN_BUTTON AND REMOVE PAPER PAPER FEED ERROR LOAD PAPER CORRECTLY PRESS THE DOWN BUTTON Light Blink Blink Blink Blink

Paper Status
Off Off Off Off Blink

Ink Status
Light Off Off Off Blink

40

Paper Skew Error

Error

Blink

Off

Light

41

Paper Identification Error (PW Inspection)

Error

Light

Blink

Off

42

Borderless Printing Error

Error

--

Light

Blink

Off

43

Paper Discharge Failed Error (Cut Sheet Paper) Remove paper by paper discharge key

Error

Light

Blink

Off

44

Blank Sheet Discharge/Multifeed Error

Error

Light

Light

Off

45

Paper removal

--

--

PAPER REMOVE REMOVE PAPER FROM THE REAR PAPER ERROR LOAD PAPER

Light

Light

Off

46

No Paper

Error

--

Light

Light

Off

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

32

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

No

Error/Warning Status

Error or Warning
Error

Illustration on LCD
--

LED Message on LCD Power
PAPER SIZE ERROR LOAD THE CORRECT SIZE PAPER PAPER SENSOR ERROR PRESS THE BUTTON LOAD DIFFERENT PAPER PAPER_SENSOR_ERROR PRESS THE BUTTON LOAD THE CORRECT PAPER CLEANING ERROR PRESS THE CANCEL/RESET BUTTON CLEANING_ERROR PRESS THE DOWN BUTTON AND REMOVE THICK PAPER Light

Paper Status
Blink

Ink Status
Off

47

Paper Size Check Error

48

Ink Mark Sensor Sensitivity Control Error Ink Mark Sensor Adjusted Value Error Adjusted value cannot be set Adjusted range over Nozzle Check Error Nozzle cannot be recovered

Error

--

Light

Blink

Off

49

Error

--

Light

Blink

Off

50

Error

--

Light

Blink

Blink

51

Cleaning Error W/ board paper Before printing when PW inspection is OFF During Initialization During Sequence Paper Initial Trigger Waiting Status (No waiting time) Paper Initial Trigger Waiting Status (Auto loading)

Error

Light

Light

Off

52 53 64 55

-----

-----

PLEASE WAIT PLEASE WAIT READY READY PAPER SETTING ERROR CHECK PAPER SOURCE_IN THE DRIVER SETTINGS AND LOAD PAPER CORRECTLY PRINTING SETTING... PLEASE WAIT INK_DRYING NNNN_SEC MAINTENANCE_REQUEST NNNN INK LOW

Blink Blink Light Light

Off Off Off Off

Off Off Off Off

56

Paper Setting Error

Error

--

Light

Light

Off

57 58 59 60 61 62

Internal Pattern Printing Setting Panel Initializing Paper Ink Drying Maintenance Call Warning Ink Low Warning

-Error --Warning Warning

-------

Blink Light Light Blink Light Light

Off Off Off Off Special Blink Off

Off Off Off Off Off Blink

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

33

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

No

Error/Warning Status

Error or Warning

Illustration on LCD

LED Message on LCD Power
MAINTENANCE COVER OPEN CLOSE THE MAINTENANCE COVER

Paper Status

Ink Status

63

Maintenance Cartridge Cover Open Warning

Warning

Light

Off

Blink

64 65 66 67

Maintenance Cartridge Low Printing Analyzing Printable (Idling)

Warning ----

-----

MAINTENANCE CARTRIDGE IS NEARLY FULL PRINTING READY READY PHOTO_BLACK

Light Blink Blink Light

Off Off Off Light

Blink Off Off Light

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Operation Panel

34

CHAPTER

2
OPERATING PRINCIPLES

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

2.1 Overview
OPERATING PRINCIPLES OVERVIEW 2.6 Paper Feed Mechanism Explains how paper is fed and transported.
· PF Motor · ASF · PE Sensor · Paper Eject Tray 2.5 Carriage Mechanism Explains how to move the Carriage Unit.
· CR Motor · CR Scale · Timing Belt · CR Encoder

2.2 Print Mechanism Describes basic specifications of the print mechanism (print head).
· Print Head

2.3 Ink Supply Mechanism Explains how the ink is supplied from the cartridges to the print mechanism.
· Ink Cartridge · Ink Cartridge Holder · Damper · Pressure Pump · Ink change system

2.4 Cleaning Mechanism Explains how the print head is cleaned.
· Pump Cap Unit

OPERATING PRINCIPLES

Overview

36

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

MAIN COMPONENT Electric Circuit Boards Table 2-1. List of Electric Circuit Boards
Fig. Name Function
Communications with host computer Receive data processing Engine control 1

1

Main board (C635 MAIN)

Saves compensation values and various counter

information.
Generates power voltages used by the logic circuits

from 42 V supplied from the power supply board.
2

Power supply board (C635 PSB/PSE)

Generates power system power voltage 42 V from

the AC power supply
Printer operations, various settings

2 3
Figure 2-1. Layout of Electric Circuit Boards

3

Panel board (C635 PNL)

Shows printer status and various setting values on

4

the LCD.
Indicates printer status by the LED.

4

Sub board (C635 SUB)

Relays connections between the main board and the following parts: PG sensor Ink mark sensor PW sensor Ink change sensor CR encoder Ink change motor

OPERATING PRINCIPLES

Overview

37

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850
Motors/Solenoid Table 2-2. List of Motors/Solenoid
Fig. Name Release roller
1

Revision A

1 2 3 9

Driven Parts Specifications Type: DC motor Voltage:42 VDC ± 5 %
PF roller Paper eject roller A

Release motor

2

PF motor

Paper eject roller B

Type: DC motor Voltage:42 VDC ± 5 % Ink cover unlock mechanism
3

4

8

Ink cover unlock solenoid

Type: DC solenoid Voltage:42 VDC ± 5 % Pressure pump

7 6 5
Figure 2-2. Layout of Motors/Solenoid

4

Pressure pump motor

Type: DC motor Voltage:42 VDC ± 5 % Ink change system Type: DC motor Voltage:42 VDC ± 5 % Pump cap unit Type: 4-phase 48-pole PM stepping motor Voltage:42 VDC ± 5 % Carriage unit Type: DC motor Voltage:42 VDC ± 5 % Platen gap mechanism Type: 4-phase 96-pole PM stepping motor Voltage:42 VDC ± 5 % ASF unit Type: 4-phase 96-pole PM stepping motor Voltage:42 VDC ± 5 %

5

Ink change motor

6

Pump motor

7

CR motor

8

APG motor

9

ASF motor

OPERATING PRINCIPLES

Overview

38

EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850
Sensors/Encoders/CSIC Table 2-3. List of Sensors/Encoders/CSIC
Fig.
1 2 3 4

Revision A
Table 2-3. List of Sensors/Encoders/CSIC
Fig.
15 16

Name PE sensor CR encoder

Name ASF phase sensor Release sensor PF encoder Ink cover sensor Pressure pump home sensor

Function Detects the ASF origin position.

Specifications Type: Transmissive photo interrupter Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 %

Function Detects a rear edge of paper. Reads the CR scale.

Specifications Type: Transmissive photo interrupter Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 % Type: Linear Encoder (180LPI) Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 %

Detects an open/closed Type: Transmissive photo interrupter state of the release roller. Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 % Reads the PF scale. Detects an open/closed state of the ink cover. Detects the home position of the pressure pump. Detects the state of pressurization by the pressure pump. Type: Linear encoder (180LPI) Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 % Type: Mechanical contact Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 % Type: Mechanical Contact Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 % Type: Reflective photo interrupter Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 %, Comparator input Type: Mechanical Contact Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 % Type: CSIC Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 % Type: Transmissive photo interrupter Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 % Type: Mechanical contact Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 %

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 16

5

6

Pressure sensor

15

7 8

Board paper tray open Detects the position of sensor the board paper tray. Ink cartridge sensor PG origin sensor Ink change sensor CSIC that stores ink cartridge information Detects the origin position of the platen gap. Detects the state of the black ink switch lever.
Auto Bi-D adjustment

14 9 10 13 11 12

9
v

10

11

Ink mark sensor

Type: Diffuse reflective photo interrupter Auto Uni-D adjustment Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 %, LED: 5 V Auto nozzle check Type: Mechanical contact Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 %

Figure 2-3. Layout of Sensors/Encoders/CSIC

12

Detects an open/closed Maintenance cartridge state of the maintenance cover sensor cartridge cover.
Paper leading edge

13

PW sensor

Type: Reflective photo interrupter detection Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 %, LED: 3.3 V Paper width detection Type: CSIC Voltage: 3.3 VDC ± 5 %

14

CSIC that stores Maintenance cartridge maintenance cartridge sensor information.

OPERATING PRINCIPLES

Overview

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EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

2.2 Print Mechanism
Nozzle Row

Table 2-4. Nozzle Rows and Colors
Color Magenta Cyan Photo Black Yellow Light Light Black Light Black Light Cyan Light Magenta Matt Black

This section explains the basic specifications of the print head. NOZZLE CONFIGURATION AND COLORS This printer is equipped with an MACH print head, which employs 180 nozzles per color. The printer ejects nine different colors of ink through the eight rows of nozzles. One of the rows is shared by Photo Black and Matte Black inks. The nozzle configuration as seen from behind the print head is shown below. Printing method: On-demand ink-jet Nozzle configuration: 180 nozzles x 8 rows = 1440 nozzles

A B C D E F G H

DRIVE WAVEFORMS
Paper Feed Direction

The following four drive waveforms are used to create four print modes. Table 2-5. Print Modes (Drive Waveforms)
Waveform Name VSD1 VSD1 VSD2 VSD3 Drive Frequency (kHz) 10.08 10.08 10.08 20.16 Print Resolution (dpi) 360 x 360 720 x 360 720 x 720 1440 x 720 2880 x 1440 CR Speed (cps) 280 280 280 280

Carriage Moving Direction

Figure 2-4. Nozzle Configuration

OPERATING PRINCIPLES

Print Mechanism

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EPSON Stylus Pro 3800/3800C/3850

Revision A

2.3 Ink Supply Mechanism
2.3.1 Ink Flow Path
The ink flow path is shown below.

2.3.2 Ink Pressurizing Mechanism
This printer employs an ink pressurizing mechanism to stably supply ink in the ink cartridge (ink pack) to the print head. This ink pressurizing mechanism consists of a pressure pump unit installed in an ink supply mechanism and tightly-sealed ink cartridges. Air pumped into the tightly-sealed ink cartridge from the pressure pump unit squashes the ink pack in the cartridge, causing the ink inside the pack to be transferred to the print head.

Ink Selector + Dumper

Ink Cartridge

To Print Head Air flow path Ink flow path Ink Cartridge Pressure Pump Pressure Sensor Unit

Figure 2-6. Ink Pressurizing Mechanism
Print Head

Figure 2-5. Ink Flow Path

OPERATING PRINCIPLES

Ink Supply Mechanism

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Revision A

2.3.2.1 Pressure Pump Unit Mechanism
Accordion unit/Pressure pump motor/Pressure pump home sensor The accordion unit intakes air and applies pressure by the rotating drive of the pressure pump motor, and pumps air into the ink cartridges. The pressure pump home sensor detects the position of the accordion unit.
Pressure pump motor Combination Gear, 18, 39 CW rotation Applying pressure Spur Gear, 24.5 Accordion Unit CCW rotation Reducing pressure Spur Gear, 22 Clutch Pressure Pump Home Sensor Regulator Clutch Combination Gear 18, 3.9

Applying pressure
CW rotation of the clutch closes the valve and applies pressure to send air toward the in