Text preview for : Samsung Spinpoint V40.PDF part of Samsung Spinpoint V40 Samsung HDD Samsung Spinpoint V40.PDF
Back to : Samsung Spinpoint V40.PDF | Home
Product Manual
3.5" Hard Disk Drives
SPINPOINT V40
JULY 7, 2001 (Rev 1.0)
ii SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 SCOPE .................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 USER DEFINITION ............................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 MANUAL ORGANIZATION ................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 TERMINOLOGY AND CONVENTIONS .................................................................................................... 2
1.4 REFERENCE......................................................................................................................................... 3
CHAPTER 2 DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 KEY FEATURES ................................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS......................................................................................................... 5
2.4 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS .............................................................................................................. 5
CHAPTER 3 SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................................. 6
3.1 SPECIFICATION SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 6
3.2 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................. 7
3.3 LOGICAL CONFIGURATIONS ................................................................................................................ 7
3.4 PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................... 8
3.5 POWER REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................................................................... 9
3.6 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................... 10
3.7 RELIABILITY SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................... 11
CHAPTER 4 INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................... 12
4.1 SPACE REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................................................................... 12
4.2 UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS .............................................................................................................. 13
4.3 MOUNTING ....................................................................................................................................... 13
4.3.1 Orientation ............................................................................................................................... 13
4.3.2 Clearance ................................................................................................................................. 15
4.3.3 Ventilation ............................................................................................................................... 16
4.4 CABLE CONNECTORS ........................................................................................................................ 16
4.4.1 DC Power Connector ............................................................................................................... 16
4.4.2 AT-Bus Interface Connector .................................................................................................... 16
4.5 JUMPER BLOCK CONFIGURATIONS.................................................................................................... 18
4.6 DRIVE INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................................... 20
4.7 SYSTEM STARTUP PROCEDURE ......................................................................................................... 21
4.7.1 Drive Installation to Access the Full Capacity Using 32GB Clip ............................................ 22
CHAPTER 5 DISK DRIVE OPERATION............................................................................................. 23
5.1 HEAD / DISK ASSEMBLY (HDA)....................................................................................................... 23
5.1.1 Base Casting Assembly............................................................................................................ 23
5.1.2 DC Spindle Motor Assembly................................................................................................... 23
5.1.3 Disk Stack Assembly ............................................................................................................... 25
5.1.4 Head Stack Assembly .............................................................................................................. 25
5.1.5 Voice Coil Motor and Actuator Latch Assemblies .................................................................. 25
5.1.6 Air Filtration System................................................................................................................ 25
5.2 DRIVE ELECTRONICS ........................................................................................................................ 26
5.2.1 Digital Signal Process and Interface Controller ....................................................................... 26
5.2.2 AT Disk Controller .................................................................................................................. 26
5.2.2.1 The Host Interface Control Block ........................................................................................................28
5.2.2.2 The Buffer Control Block ....................................................................................................................29
5.2.2.3 The Disk Control Block .......................................................................................................................29
5.2.2.4 The Disk ECC Control Block...............................................................................................................31
5.2.2.5 Frequency Synthesizer .........................................................................................................................31
5.2.2.6 Power Management..............................................................................................................................31
5.2.3 Read/Write IC .......................................................................................................................... 31
SpinPoint V40 Product Manual iii
5.2.3.1 Time Base Generator ........................................................................................................................... 32
5.2.3.2 Automatic Gain Control ...................................................................................................................... 32
5.2.3.3 Asymmetry Correction Circuitry (ASC).............................................................................................. 32
5.2.3.4 Analog Anti-Aliasing Low Pass Filter................................................................................................. 32
5.2.3.5 Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) and FIR ...................................................................................... 32
5.3 SERVO SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................. 34
5.4 READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS ........................................................................................................ 34
5.4.1 The Read Channel .................................................................................................................... 34
5.4.2 The Write Channel ................................................................................................................... 35
5.5 FIRMWARE FEATURES ....................................................................................................................... 35
5.5.1 Read Caching ........................................................................................................................... 35
5.5.2 Write Caching .......................................................................................................................... 36
5.5.3 Defect Management ................................................................................................................. 37
5.5.4 Automatic Defect Allocation ................................................................................................... 37
5.5.5 Multi-burst ECC Correction..................................................................................................... 37
5.5.6 SMART .................................................................................................................................... 37
5.5.7 AAM........................................................................................................37
CHAPTER 6 AT INTERFACE AND ATA COMMANDS.................................................................... 39
6.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 39
6.2 PHYSICAL INTERFACE ....................................................................................................................... 39
6.2.1 Signal Conventions .................................................................................................................. 39
6.2.2 Signal Summary ....................................................................................................................... 39
6.2.3 Signal Descriptions .................................................................................................................. 40
6.2.3.1 CS1FX- (Drive Chip Select 0)............................................................................................................. 40
6.2.3.2 CS3FX- (Drive Chip Select 1)............................................................................................................. 40
6.2.3.3 DA0-2 (Drive Address Bus) ................................................................................................................ 40
6.2.3.4 DASP- (Drive Active/Slave Present)................................................................................................... 40
6.2.3.5 DD0-DD15 (Drive Data Bus).............................................................................................................. 40
6.2.3.6 DIOR- (Drive I/O Read)...................................................................................................................... 40
6.2.3.7 DIOW- (Drive I/O Write).................................................................................................................... 40
6.2.3.8 DMACK- (DMA Acknowledge) ......................................................................................................... 41
6.2.3.9 DMARQ (DMA Request) ................................................................................................................... 41
6.2.3.10 INTRQ (Drive Interrupt)................................................................................................................. 41
6.2.3.11 IOCS16- (Drive 16-bit I/O)............................................................................................................. 41
6.2.3.12 IORDY (I/O Channel Ready).......................................................................................................... 42
6.2.3.13 PDIAG- (Passed Diagnostics)......................................................................................................... 42
6.2.3.14 RESET- (Drive Reset)..................................................................................................................... 42
6.3 LOGICAL INTERFACE......................................................................................................................... 46
6.3.1 General ..................................................................................................................................... 46
6.3.1.1 Bit Conventions................................................................................................................................... 46
6.3.1.2 Environment ........................................................................................................................................ 46
6.3.2 I/O Register - Address.............................................................................................................. 48
6.3.3 Control Block Register Descriptions........................................................................................ 49
6.3.3.1 Alternate Status Register (3F6h) ......................................................................................................... 49
6.3.3.2 Drive Address Register (3F7h)............................................................................................................ 49
6.3.3.3 Device Control Register (3F6h)........................................................................................................... 49
6.3.4 Command Block Register Descriptions ................................................................................... 50
6.3.4.1 Data Register (1F0h) ........................................................................................................................... 50
6.3.4.2 Features Register (1F1h) ..................................................................................................................... 50
6.3.4.3 Sector Number Register (1F3h)........................................................................................................... 50
6.3.4.4 Error Register (1F1h) .......................................................................................................................... 50
6.3.4.5 Sector Count Register (1F2h) .............................................................................................................. 51
6.3.4.6 Cylinder High Register (1F5h) ............................................................................................................ 51
6.3.4.7 Cylinder Low Register (1F4h)............................................................................................................. 51
6.3.4.8 Command Register (1F7h) .................................................................................................................. 51
6.3.4.9 Drive/Head Register (1F6h) ................................................................................................................ 51
6.3.4.10 Status Register (1F7h)..................................................................................................................... 52
6.4 AT COMMAND REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS .......................................................................................... 53
6.4.1 Check Power Mode (98h, E5h) ................................................................................................ 56
6.4.2 Download Micro Code (92h) ................................................................................................... 56
6.4.3 Execute Device Diagnostics (90h) ........................................................................................... 56
iv SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
6.4.4 Flush Cache (E7h).................................................................................................................... 57
6.4.5 Format Track (50h) .................................................................................................................. 57
6.4.6 Identify Device (ECh).............................................................................................................. 57
6.4.7 Idle (97h,E3h) .......................................................................................................................... 62
6.4.8 Idle Immediate (95h,E1h) ........................................................................................................ 62
6.4.9 Initialize Device Parameters (91h)........................................................................................... 62
6.4.10 Read Buffer (E4h).................................................................................................................... 63
6.4.11 Read DMA (C8h:with retry, C9h:without retry)..................................................................... 63
6.4.12 Read Long (22h:with retry, 23h: without retry) ...................................................................... 63
6.4.13 Read Multiple Command (C4h)............................................................................................... 64
6.4.14 Read Native Max Address (F8h).............................................................................................. 65
6.4.15 Read Sector(s) (20h:with retry, 21h:without retry) ................................................................. 65
6.4.16 Read Verify Sector(s) (40h:with retry, 41h:without retry)...................................................... 66
6.4.17 Recalibrate (1xh)...................................................................................................................... 66
6.4.18 Seek (7xh) ................................................................................................................................ 66
6.4.19 Set Features (EFh).................................................................................................................... 67
6.4.20 Set Max Address (F9h) ............................................................................................................ 69
6.4.21 Set Multiple Mode (C6h) ......................................................................................................... 70
6.4.22 Sleep (99h, E6h)....................................................................................................................... 70
6.4.23 Standby (96h,E2h) ................................................................................................................... 71
6.4.24 SMART (B0h) ......................................................................................................................... 71
6.4.24.1 Smart disable operation (D9h).........................................................................................................71
6.4.24.2 Smart enable/disable attribute autosave (D2h) ................................................................................72
6.4.24.3 Smart enable operations (D8h) ........................................................................................................72
6.4.24.4 Smart execute off-line immediate (D4h) .........................................................................................72
6.4.24.5 Smart read data (D0h)......................................................................................................................73
6.4.24.6 SMART read log sector (D5h).........................................................................................................75
6.4.24.7 SMART return status (DAh)............................................................................................................75
6.4.24.8 SMART save attribution value (D3h)..............................................................................................75
6.4.24.9 SMART write log sector (D6h) .......................................................................................................75
6.4.25 Standby (96h, E2h) .................................................................................................................. 76
6.4.26 Standby Immediate (94h, E0h) ................................................................................................ 76
6.4.27 Write Buffer (E8h) ................................................................................................................... 76
6.4.28 Write Long (32h:with retry, 33h:without retry) ...................................................................... 76
6.4.29 Write DMA (CAh) ................................................................................................................... 76
6.4.30 Write Multiple Command (C5h).............................................................................................. 77
6.4.31 Write Sector(s) (30h:with retry, 31h:without retry) ................................................................. 77
6.5 PROGRAMMING REQUIREMENTS ....................................................................................................... 79
6.5.1 Reset Response ........................................................................................................................ 79
6.5.2 Error Posting ............................................................................................................................ 79
6.5.3 Power Conditions..................................................................................................................... 81
6.5.3.1 Sleep mode...........................................................................................................................................81
6.5.3.2 Standby mode.......................................................................................................................................81
6.5.3.3 Idle mode .............................................................................................................................................81
6.5.3.4 Normal mode .......................................................................................................................................82
6.6 PROTOCOL OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................... 83
6.6.1 PIO Data in Commands ........................................................................................................... 83
6.6.1.1 PIO Read Command ............................................................................................................................84
6.6.1.2 PIO Read Aborted Command ..............................................................................................................84
6.6.2 PIO Data Out Commands ........................................................................................................ 84
6.6.2.1 PIO Write Command ...........................................................................................................................85
6.6.2.2 PIO Write Aborted Command..............................................................................................................85
6.6.3 Non-Data Commands............................................................................................................... 86
6.6.4 DMA Data Transfer Commands .............................................................................................. 87
6.6.4.1 Normal DMA transfer ..........................................................................................................................88
6.6.4.2 Aborted DMA transfer .........................................................................................................................88
6.6.4.3 Aborted DMA Command.....................................................................................................................88
6.7 TIMING ............................................................................................................................................. 89
6.7.1 Register transfers ..................................................................................................................... 89
6.7.2 PIO data transfers..................................................................................................................... 91
6.7.3 Multiword DMA data transfer ................................................................................................. 94
SpinPoint V40 Product Manual v
6.7.4 Ultra DMA data transfer .......................................................................................................... 96
6.7.4.1 Initiating an Ultra DMA data in burst.................................................................................................. 96
6.7.4.2 Ultra DMA data burst timing requirements ......................................................................................... 97
6.7.4.3 Sustained Ultra DMA data in burst...................................................................................................... 98
6.7.4.4 Host pausing an Ultra DMA data in burst ........................................................................................... 99
6.7.4.5 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst................................................................................ 100
6.7.4.6 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst.................................................................................... 101
6.7.4.7 Initiating an Ultra DMA data out burst.............................................................................................. 102
6.7.4.8 Sustained Ultra DMA data out burst.................................................................................................. 103
6.7.4.9 Device pausing an Ultra DMA data out burst.................................................................................... 104
6.7.4.10 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst ............................................................................. 105
6.7.4.11 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst ......................................................................... 106
CHAPTER 7 MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................. 107
7.1 GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................. 107
7.2 MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS ........................................................................................................ 107
7.3 SERVICE AND REPAIR ..................................................................................................................... 107
TABLE OF TABLES
Table 3-1 Specifications ............................................................................................................................ 6
Table 3-2 Physical Specifications.............................................................................................................. 7
Table 3-3 Logical Configurations.............................................................................................................. 7
Table 3-4 Performance Specifications....................................................................................................... 8
Table 3-5 Power Requirements ................................................................................................................. 9
Table 3-6 Environmental Specifications.................................................................................................. 10
Table 3-6 Environmental Specifications (continued) .............................................................................. 11
Table 3-7 Reliability Specifications ........................................................................................................ 11
Table 4-1 Power Connector Pin Assignment........................................................................................... 16
Table 4-2 Logical Drive Parameters........................................................................................................ 21
Table 6-1 AT-Bus Interface Signals ........................................................................................................ 43
Table 6-2 Interface Signals Description .................................................................................................. 45
Table 6-3 I/O Port Function/Selection Address....................................................................................... 48
Table 6-4 Command Codes and Parameters............................................................................................ 54
Table 6-5 Diagnostic Codes .................................................................................................................... 57
Table 6-6 IDENTIFY DEVICE information ........................................................................................... 58
Table 6-7 Automatic Standby Timer Periods .......................................................................................... 62
Table 6-8 Set Feature Register Definitions.............................................................................................. 67
Table 6-9 Transfer mode values .............................................................................................................. 67
Table 6-10 SMART Feature register values ............................................................................................ 71
Table 6-11 Device SMART data structure .............................................................................................. 73
Table 6-12 Off-line data collection status values .................................................................................... 74
Table 6-13 Command Errors ................................................................................................................... 80
Table 6-14 Power Saving Mode .............................................................................................................. 81
Table 6-15 Power Conditions .................................................................................................................. 82
Table 6-16 Register transfer to/from device ............................................................................................ 91
Table 6-17 PIO data transfer to/from device ........................................................................................... 93
Table 6-18 Multiword DMA data transfer............................................................................................... 95
Table 6-19 Ultra DMA data burst timing requirements........................................................................... 97
vi SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 4-1 Mechanical Dimension .......................................................................................................... 12
Figure 4-2 Mounting Dimensions (in Millimeters) ................................................................................. 14
Figure 4-3 Mounting-Screw Clearance ................................................................................................... 15
Figure 4-4 DC Power Connector, Configuration Jumper Block & AT-Bus Interface Connector (JHST)...... 17
Figure 4-5 Jumper Pin Locations on the Drive PCBA ............................................................................ 19
Figure 4-6 Options for Jumper Block Configuration .............................................................................. 19
Figure 4-7 DC Power Connector and AT-Bus Interface Cable Connections .......................................... 20
Figure 5-1 Exploded Mechanical View................................................................................................... 24
Figure 5-2 SID2001 AT Controller Block Diagram................................................................................ 27
Figure 5-3 Read/Write 88C5200 ............................................................................................................. 33
Figure 6-1 Register transfer to/from device ............................................................................................ 90
Figure 6-2 PIO data transfer to/from device............................................................................................ 92
Figure 6-3 Multiword DMA data transfer ............................................................................................... 94
Figure 6-4 Initiating an Ultra DMA data in burst.................................................................................... 96
Figure 6-5 Sustained Ultra DMA data in burst........................................................................................ 98
Figure 6-6 Host pausing an Ultra DMA data in burst ............................................................................. 99
Figure 6-7 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst.................................................................. 100
Figure 6-8 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst ..................................................................... 101
Figure 6-9 Initiating an Ultra DMA data out burst................................................................................ 102
Figure 6-10 Sustained Ultra DMA data out burst.................................................................................. 103
Figure 6-11 Device pausing an Ultra DMA data out burst.................................................................... 104
Figure 6-12 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst.................................................................. 105
Figure 6-13 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst.................................................106
SpinPoint V40 Product Manual vii
SCOPE
CHAPTER 1 SCOPE
Welcome to the SpinPoint V40 series of Samsung hard disk drives. This series of drives consists of the
following models: SV2001H, SV3012H,SV4002H, SV6003H,SV6014H and SV8004H. This chapter
provides an overview of the contents of this manual, including the intended user, manual organization,
terminology and conventions. In addition, it provides a list of references that might be helpful to the reader.
1.1 User Definition
The SpinPoint V40 product manual is intended for the following readers: