Text preview for : ESS1869.pdf part of ESS ESS1869 PC audio ESS1869
Back to : ESS1869.pdf | Home
ES1869 AudioDrive® Solution Product Brief
DESCRIPTION
The ES1869 AudioDrive® solution is a single, mixed-signal chip that adds 16-bit stereo sound and FM music synthesis to personal computers. It is compliant with the Microsoft® PC 97 and PC 98 specification and WHQL audio requirements. The ES1869 possesses an embedded microcontroller, OPL3TM superset ESFMTM music synthesizer, 16-bit stereo wave ADC and DAC, 16-bit stereo music DAC, MPU-401 UART mode serial port, dual game port, full Plug and Play support, CD-ROM IDE interface, hardware master volume control, two serial port interfaces to external DSP and external wavetable music synthesizer, I2S Zoom Video interface, DMA control logic with FIFO, and ISA bus interface logic. There are three stereo inputs (typically line, CD audio, and auxiliary line) and a mono microphone input. All of this on a single chip that can be designed into a motherboard, add-on card, or integrated into other peripheral cards such as Fax/Modem, VGA, LAN, I/O, etc. The ES1869 AudioDrive® solution can record, compress, and play back voice, sound, and music with built-in mixer controls. It supports full-duplex operation for simultaneous record and playback using two DMA channels. The ESFMTM synthesizer has extended capabilities within native mode operation providing superior sound and power-down capabilities. It is a register compatible superset to the OPL3 FM synthesizer. The ES1869 AudioDrive® solution supports the full ISA Plug and Play standard. It provides Plug and Play configuration for logical devices: audio, ESFMTM synthesizer, game port, MPU-401, IDE CD-ROM, MODEM, and an additional user defined device. The MPU-401 serial port is for interfacing to an external MIDI device. The integrated 3-D audio effects processor uses technology from Spatializer® Audio Laboratories, Inc. and expands the sound field emitted by two speakers to create a resonant 3-D sound environment. The speakerphone application can be implemented either by digital interface through the DSP serial port, or by analog interface through Mono-In and Mono-Out. A DSP serial interface in the ES1869 allows an external DSP to take over ADC or DAC resources. The ES1869 AudioDrive® solution supports telegaming architecture with headsets and includes data paths for host-based Acoustic Echo Cancellation processing. Advanced power management features include suspend/resume from disk or host-independent self-timed power-down and automatic wake-up. The ES1869 is compliant to the ACPI standard. It is available in industry-standard 100-pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) and Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP) packages.
FEATURES
· · · · ·
Single, high-performance, mixed-signal, 16-bit stereo VLSI chip High-quality, OPL3 superset ESFMTM music synthesizer IDE CD-ROM interface High-performance DMA supports Demand Transfer and F-type Integrated Spatializer® 3-D audio effects processor
Plug and Play Features
· On-chip Plug and Play support for audio, joystick port, FM,
MODEM, MPU-401, CD-ROM, and a user-defined I/O device
· Software address mapping with software chip select, plus 3
DMA and 6 IRQ selections for motherboard implementation
· Internal configuration data for audio Plug and Play support · Serial interface for Plug and Play resource EEPROM
Record and Playback Features
· Record, compress, and play back voice, sound, and music · 16-bit stereo ADC and DAC · Programmable independent sample rates from 4 kHz to 48.0
kHz for record and playback
· Full-Duplex operation for simultaneous record and playback · 2- and 3-button hardware volume control for up, down, and mute
Inputs and Outputs
· Stereo inputs for line-in, auxiliary A (CD audio), and auxiliary B,
and a mono input for microphone
· MPU-401 (UART mode) interface for wavetable synthesizers
and MIDI devices
· Integrated dual game port · I2S Zoom Video port interface with a sample rate up to 48 kHz
for MPEG audio
· Serial port interface to external DSP (e.g. AT&T, TI, API, and MWAVE) · Separate mono input (MONO_IN) and mono output
(MONO_OUT) for telegaming
Mixer Features
· 7-channel mixer with stereo inputs for line, CD audio, auxiliary
line, music synthesizer, digital audio (wave files), and mono inputs for microphone and speakerphone
· Programmable 6-bit logarithmic master volume control
Power
· Advanced power management with self-timed power-down,
automatic wake-up, and suspend/resume to and from disk
· Supports 3.3 V or 5.0 V operation
Compatibility
APPLICATIONS
· · · ·
Business Audio Multimedia PCs PC Games Music Synthesis
· Supports PC games and applications for Sound BlasterTM and
Sound BlasterTM Pro
· Supports Microsoft® WindowsTM Sound System® · Meets PC 97/PC 98 and WHQL specifications
SAM0113-102397 1
ESS Technology, Inc.
ES1869 PRODUCT BRIEF
PINOUT
RESET FSR FSX DCLK DR DX MSD MCLK SE RSTB GPO1/GPDACK GPI/DRQ/GPIRQ CDIRQ / A15 CDCSB0 / A14 CDCSB1 / A13 CDENBL / A12 A10 A11 A0 A1
100 81
BLOCK DIAGRAM
MIC LINE_L LINE_R AUXA_L AUXA_R AUXB_L AUXB_R MONO_IN ANALOG SUBSYSTEMS RECORDING SOURCE AND INPUT VOLUME CONTROL STEREO PROGRAMMABLE MIXER OUTPUT VOLUME AND MUTE CONTROL RECORD MONITOR SWITCHED CAPACITOR LOW-PASS FILTER 16-BIT STEREO GAME DAC/ADC 16-BIT STEREO MUSIC DAC 16-BIT STEREO SYSTEM DAC IISCLK IISDATA IISLR SE, DCLK DX, DR FSX, FSR MCLK MSD MSI MSO SW(A-D) T(A-D) CDENBL CDIRQ CDCSB[1:0] MMCSB MMIRQ MMIEB GPCS GPDACK GPI/GPDRQ/GPIRQ GPO[1:0] XI XO AOUT_L AOUT_R MONO_OUT
A2 A3 VDDD A4 A5 A6 GNDD A7 A8 A9 AEN D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 SECS / PSEL VOLDN / SEDO VOLUP / SEDI MUTE / SECLK GNDD MONO_OUT MONO_IN TD TC TB TA
1
80
30 31
51 50
VDDD XO XI GNDD IOWB IORB IRQA IRQB IRQC IRQD IRQE IRQF DACKBA DRQA DACKBB DRQB DACKBC DRQC DACKBD / IISCLK DRQD / IISDATA MODE MSI MSO VDDD GPO0 / GPCS MMCSB / IISLR MMIRQ / PCSPKI MMIEB / PCSPKO GNDD AOUT_R
CMR VDDA GNDA CAP3D PCSPKI PCSPKO
REF GEN
FOUT_L FOUT_R CIN_L CIN_R
3-D PROCESSOR PC SPEAKER VOLUME CTRL
ES1869F
AOUT_L LINE_R LINE_L CIN_R CIN_L FOUT_L FOUT_R VDDA CAP3D GNDA MIC CMR AUXA_R AUXA_L AUXB_R AUXB_L SWA SWB SWC SWD
HARDWARE VOLUME CONTROL SECLK / MUTE SEDO / VOLDN SEDI / VOLUP SECS / PSEL PLUG AND PLAY CONFIGURATION CONTROLLER
I2S ZV PORT DSP SERIAL PORT WAVETABLE SERIAL PORT MPU-401 SERIAL PORT AND FIFOs DUAL GAME PORT IDE CD-ROM INTERFACE
ESFMTM FM MUSIC SYNTHESIZER DATA BUFFER WITH 256 BYTE FIFO
D[7:0] A[15:0] IRQ(A-F) DRQ(A-D) DACKB(A-D) IOWB IORB RESET, AEN RSTB
PROGRAMMABLE BUS AND I/O CONTROLLER
MODEM PnP INTERFACE GENERAL PURPOSE PnP I/O INTERFACE
ROM AND RAM
MICROCONTROLLER
CLOCK GENERATOR AND TIMER
PIN DESCRIPTION
Name
A[11:0] VDDD GNDD AEN D[7:0] PSEL SECS SEDO VOLDN SEDI VOLUP MUTE SECLK MONO_OUT MONO_IN T(A-D) SW(A-D) AUXB_L, AUXB_R AUXA_L, AUXA_R CMR MIC GNDA 21 22 23 25 26 27:30 31:34 35, 36 37, 38 39 40 41
Number
99,100, 1, 2, 6:4, 10:8, 97, 98 3, 57, 80 7, 24, 52, 77 11 19:12
I/O Description
I I I I I Address inputs from the ISA bus. Digital supply voltage (4.5 to 5.5 V). Digital ground. Active-low address enable from the ISA bus. This pin selects the PnP ROM device used: 0 Internal ROM 1 93LC66 512 x 8, 9 address bits Data output pin of external PnP serial EEPROM. Active-low volume decrease button input with internal pull-up (shared with the SEDO pin). Data input pin to external PnP serial EEPROM. Active-low volume increase button input with internal pull-up (shared with the SEDI pin). Active-low mute toggle button input with internal pull-up (shared with the SECLK pin). External serial EEPROM clock output for PnP. Mono output with source select and volume control (including mute). This pin can drive an external 5k ohm load. Mono input to mixer and ADC. This pin has an internal pull-up to CMR. Active-low, joystick switch setting inputs. These SW pins have an internal pull-up resistor. Auxiliary inputs, left and right. AUXB_L and AUXB_R have internal pull-up resistors to CMR. Auxiliary inputs, left and right. AUXA_L and AUXA_R have internal pull-up resistors to CMR. Normally intended for connection to an internal or external CD-ROM analog output. Common mode reference voltage (2.25 ± 5%) This pin should be bypassed to analog ground with a 47 µF electrolytic capacitor with a .1 µF capacitor in parallel. Microphone input. MIC has an internal pull-up resistor to CMR. Analog ground.
I/O Bidirectional data bus. These pins have weak pull-up devices to prevent these inputs from floating when not driven.
20
I/O Serial EEPROM CS. This is an input pin during RESET. I I O I I O O I I I I O I I
I/O Joystick timer pins. These pins connect to the X-Y positioning variable resistors for the two joysticks.
2
SAM0113-102397
ESS Technology, Inc.
ES1869 PRODUCT BRIEF
Name
CAP3D VDDA FOUT_L, FOUT_R
Number
42 43 44, 45
I/O Description
I I O Bypass capacitor to analog ground for 3-D effect. Analog supply voltage (4.5 to 5.5 V). Should be greater than or equal to VDDD -0.3 V. Filter outputs, left and right. AC-coupled externally to CIN_L and CIN_R to remove DC offsets. These outputs have internal series resistors of about 5k ohms. Capacitors to analog ground on these pins can be used to create a low-pass filter pole that removes switching noise introduced by the switched-capacitor filters. Capacitive coupled inputs, left and right. These inputs have internal pull-up resistors to CMR of approximately 50k ohms. Line inputs, left and right. LINE_L and LINE_R have internal pull-up resistors to CMR. Line-level stereo outputs, left and right. Can drive a 10k ohm load. Modem interrupt enable active-low input. Generated from the modem UART. PC speaker analog output. Modem interrupt request active-high input. Normally low digital PC speaker input. This signal is converted to an analog signal with volume control and appears on analog output PCSPKO. Left/right strobe for I2S interface. This pin has a pull-down. Output from ES1869 for the modem CSB. If selected by the PnP logic, pin 56 becomes an active-high chip select for external general-purpose device. The GPO0 output that is set low by external reset and thereafter programmable by system software for power management or other applications MIDI serial data output. MIDI serial input. Schmitt trigger input with internal pull-up resistor. Mode function pin. Connect to either GNDD or VDDD to select the function of the groups of multiple function pins set apart below. Tri-state output. Optional 16-bit DMA request for IDE interface. Serial data for I2S interface. This pin has a pull-down. Optional 16-bit DMA acknowledge for IDE interface. Serial shift clock for I2S interface. This pin has a pull-down. Three (A,B,C) active-high DMA requests to the ISA bus. Unselected DRQ outputs are high impedance. When DMA is not active, the selected DRQ output has a pull-down device that holds the DRQ line inactive unless another device that shares the same DRQ line can source enough current to make the DRQ line active. DRQs are software configurable. Three (A,B,C) active-low DMA acknowledge inputs. Six (A,B,C,D,E,F) active-high interrupt requests to the ISA bus. Unselected IRQ outputs are high impedance. IRQs are software configurable. Active-low read strobe from the ISA bus. Active-low write strobe from the ISA bus. Crystal oscillator input. Connect to external 14.318 MHz crystal or clock source with CMOS levels. Crystal oscillator output. Connect to external 14.318 MHz crystal. Active-high reset from the ISA bus. Input with internal pull-down. Frame sync for receive data from external DSP. Programmable for active-high or activelow. Input with internal pull-down. Frame sync for transmit request from external DSP. Programmable for active-high or active-low. Input with internal pull-down. Serial data clock from external DSP. Typically 2.048 MHz. Input with internal pull-down. Data receive pin from external DSP. Tri-state output. Data transmit to external DSP. High impedance when not transmitting. Input with internal pull-down. Music serial data from external ES689/ES69x wavetable music synthesizer. Input with internal pull-down. Music serial clock from external ES689/ES69x wavetable music synthesizer. Input with internal pull-down. Active-high to enable serial mode, i.e., enables an external DSP to control analog resources of the ES1869. Inverted RESET output. Active-low DMA acknowledge output to general-purpose device that uses DMA. Output that is set high by external reset and thereafter programmable by system software for power management or other applications. DMA request output from general-purpose device that uses DMA. General-purpose input option. Interrupt request output from the general-purpose device. Interrupt request input from the IDE interface. Active-low IDE interface chip select #0. Active-low IDE interface chip select #1. Active-low IDE data bus transceiver enable. Address inputs from the ISA bus.
CIN_L, CIN_R LINE_L, LINE_R AOUT_L, AOUT_R MMIEB 0 PCSKPO 1 MMIRQ 0 PCSPKI 1 IISLR 1 MMCSB 0 GPCS GPO0 MSO MSI MODE DRQD 0 IISDATA 1 DACKBD 0 IISCLK 1 DRQ(A-C)
46, 47 48, 49 50, 51 52
I I O I O I I I O O O O I I O I I I O
53
55
56 58 59 60
61 62 75, 65, 63
DACKB(A-C) IRQ(A-F) IORB IOWB XI XO RESET FSR FSX DCLK DR DX MSD MCLK SE RSTB GPDACK GPO1 GPDRQ GPI GPIRQ CDIRQ 0 CDCSB0 0 CDCSB1 0 CDENBL 0 A[15:12] 1
68, 66, 64 69:74 75 76 78 79 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
I O I I I O I I I I I O I I I O O O I
92 93 94 95 96 93:96
I I I O O O I
0: Pins enabled by MODE = 0 (pin 60). 1: Pins enabled by MODE = 1 (pin 60).
ESS Technology, Inc.
SAM0113-102397
3
ES1869 PRODUCT BRIEF
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Reference voltage Input impedance
Pins
CMR, VREF (VDDA = 5.0 V) LINE_L, LINE_R, AUXA_ L, AUXA_R, AUXB_L, AUXB_R, MIC CIN_L, CIN_R FOUT_L, FOUT_R AOUT_L, AOUT_R max load for full-scale output range MIC preamp ON preamp OFF LINE_L, LINE_R, AUXA_L, AUXA_R, AUXB_L, AUXB_R
Min Typ
2.25 125k 35k 3.5k 50k 5k 10k
Max
Unit
V
TYPICAL SOUND CARD APPLICATION ES1869 ISA Bus
+12 V 78L05 Regulator VDDD GNDD RESET IRQ9 IRQ5 IRQ7 IRQ10 IRQ11 IRQ12 DRQ0 DRQ1 DRQ3 DRQ5 -DACK0 -DACK1 -DACK3 -DACK5 IRQA IRQB IRQC IRQD IRQE IRQF DRQA DRQB DRQC DRQD DACKBA DACKBB DACKBC DACKBD A[11:0] A[15:12] AEN AEN LS138 D[7:0] IORB IOWB SWA SWB SWC SWD VDDA GNDA AUXA_L AUXA_R AUXB_L AUXB_R LINE_L LINE_R MIC CMR CD In Left CD In Right AuxB In Left AuxB In Right Line In Left Line In Right Mic In
65k 6.5k
Output impedance
125 2.8 3.4 0.5 26 VDDA 1.0
mVp-p Vp-p Vp-p Vp-p dB
Input voltage
Output voltage Gain
AOUT_L, AOUT_R full-scale output range Mic preamp
FOUT_L CIN_L FOUT_R CIN_R AOUT_L AOUT_R MSI MSO
To Stereo Amplifier
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameters
VIH1 Input high voltage: All except VOLUP, VOLDN, MUTE, PSEL, SW(A-D) Input high voltage: VOLUP, VOLDN, MUTE, PSEL, SW(A-D) Input low voltage Output low voltage: All except D[7:0], DRQx, IRQx Output high voltage: All except D[7:0], DRQx, IRQx Output low voltage: D[7:0], DRQx, IRQx Output high voltage: D[7:0], DRQx, IRQx 2.5 2.5 0.4
Min Max Unit Conditions
2.5 V VDDD = min
93lc66 (EEPROM) DI DO CLK
TA VOLUP/SEDI VOLDN/SEDO MUTE /SECLK SECS/PSEL MODE SE MCLK MMIRQ MMCSB MMIEB DB155 To Modem Circuit TB TC TD
VIH2 VIL VOL1 VOH1 VOL2 VOH2
4.0 0.8 0.4
V V V V V V
VDDD = min VDDD = max IOL = 4 mA, VDDD = min IOH = -3 mA, VDDD = max IOL = 16mA, VDDD = min IOH = -12 mA, VDDD = max
CS Mute Down Up
CAP3D 14.31818 MHz XI XO RSTB CDIRQ CDCSB0 CDCSB1
IDE Connector
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Analog supply voltage Digital supply voltage Input voltage Operating temperature range Storage temperature range
IDE Interface
Symbol
VDDA VDDD VIN TA TSTG
Value
-0.3 to 7.0 V -0.3 to 7.0 V -0.3 to 7.0 V 0 to 70 °C -50 to 125 °C
BUNDLED SOFTWARE AND DRIVERS
· AudioRackTM · Device Drivers for:
Microsoft Windows®95/Windows®98 Microsoft Windows 3.1 Microsoft Windows for WorkgroupsTM Microsoft Windows NTTM IBM® OS/2® WarpTM
IMPLEMENTATION PLATFORMS
· · · ·
Desktop PCs Motherboards Sound Cards Multifunction Cards Audio/Fax/Modem with Speakerphone
SERVICE AND SUPPORT
· Evaluation Kit · Manufacturing Kit · Reference Design
(P) U.S. Patent 4,214,125 and others, other patents pending. AudioDrive® is a registered trademark of ESS Technology, Inc. ESFMTM, and AudioRackTM are trademarks of ESS Technology, Inc. All other trademarks are owned by their respective holders and are used for identification purposes only.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, manual, optical, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ESS Technology, Inc. ESS Technology, Inc. makes no representations or warranties regarding the content of this document. All specifications are subject to change without prior notice. ESS Technology, Inc. assumes no responsibility for any errors contained herein.
4
© 1997 ESS Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
SAM0113-102397