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(64bit X

PC133

0.8 SDRAM .(bit X133MHz)

SDRAM

1.06

100MHz)





(bit X 650MHz) AGP AGP4X

,

Pentium III 650 SDRAM



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.

1.06

Passive Release :

Enabled, Disabled :
PCI









ISA

ISA











ISA

.ISA












Delayed Transaction Enabled, Disabled :
ISA PCI ISA ISA PCI PCI ISA





PCI

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PCI 2.1 Compliance :


PCI 2.1.












Enabled, Disabled :




Delayed



Transaction

.PCI 2.1



AGP 2X Mode :


Enabled, Disabled :
66













AGP1X



AGP 2X 264





AGP2X





AGP2X Super Socket 7 .







AGP Master 1WS Read Enabled, Disabled :
AGP

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AGP Master 1WS Write Enabled, Disabled :
AGP













.











USWC Write Posting :






Enabled, Disabled :
.

USWC

Uncacheable Speculative Write Combination . framebuffer

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:


Spread Spectrum Enabled, Disabled, 0.25% , 0.5% , Smart Clock :











Electromagnetic Interference

Spread Spectrum



















.SCSI Smart Clock . . , , Smart Clock

SDRAM PCI AGP

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:


PCI#2 Access #1 Retry Enabled, Disabled :




PCI

PCI







.























PCI

.









:







SDRAM Precharge Control All Banks .

SDRAM Page Closing Policy One Bank, All Banks :


Disabled Enabled

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AGP 4X Mode :


One Bank










Enabled, Disabled :


AGP4X





AGP4X



:



.





AGP4X



Master Priority Rotation 1 PCI, 2 PCI, 3 PCI :
.PCI

1 PCI

PCI













PCI . PCI . PCI



. .

2 PCI



3 PCI PCI



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. . .

2 PCI

:







AGP Driving Control Auto, Manual :
Chipset AGP



AGP

Auto Manual





.





AGP







.







:






FF 00 AGP EA (234) Hex

AGP Driving Value 00 to FF (Hex numbers) :
.Manual NVIDIA GeForce2 AGP



DA (218) .

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:
DIMM . : DIMM

Delay DRAM Read Latch Auto, No Delay, 0.5ns, 1.0ns, 1.5ns :



. - -





.

Auto .

.



No Delay

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: AGP Aperture Size (MB) 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 :
.AGP . AGP


RAM







.

.











Hi ) (

:

MD Driving Strength Hi/High, Lo/Low :

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.Low Lo

High



DRAM









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· · · ·

· ·

·













-

Surface Mount Resistors

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A 330k SM resistor

All SM resistors conform to a 3-digit or 4-digit code. But there are a number of codes, according to the tolerance of the resistor. It's getting very complicated. Here is a basic 3-digit SM resistor:

The first two digits represent the two digits in the answer. The third digit represents the number of zero's you must place after the two digits. The answer will be OHMS. For example: 334 is written 33 0 000. This is written 330,000 ohms. The comma can be replaced by the letter "k". The final answer is: 330k. 222 = 22 00 = 2,200 = 2k2 473 = 47 000 = 47,000 = 47k 105 = 10 00000 = 1,000,000 = 1M = one million ohms There is one trick you have to remember. Resistances less than 100

ohms are written: 100, 220, 470. These are 10 and NO zero's = 10 ohms = 10R or 22 and no zero's = 22R or 47 and no zero's = 47R. Sometimes the resistor is marked: 10, 22 and 47 to prevent a mistake. Remember: R = ohms k = kilo ohms = 1,000 ohms M = Meg = 1,000,000 ohms The 3 letters (R, k and M) are put in place of the decimal point. This way you cannot make a mistake when reading a value of resistance.

THE COMPLETE RANGE OF SM RESISTOR MARKINGS

Click to see the complete range of SM resistor markings for 3-digit code:
0R1 = 0.1ohm

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1101 = 1k1

Click to see the complete range of SM resistor markings for 4-digit code:

0000 is a value on a surface-mount resistor. It is a zero-ohm LINK! Resistances less than 10 ohms have 'R' to indicate the position of the decimal point. Here are some examples: Three Digit Examples Four Digit Examples

330 is 33 ohms - not 330 ohms 221 is 220 ohms

1000 is 100 ohms - not 1000 ohms

4992 is 49 900 ohms, or 49k9



683 is 68 000 ohms, or 68k 105 is 1 000 000 ohms, or 1M 8R2 is 8.2 ohms

1623 is 162 000 ohms, or 162k 0R56 or R56 is 0.56 ohms

A new coding system has appeared on 1% types. This is known as the EIA-96 marking method. It consists of a three-character code. The first two digits signify the 3 significant digits of the resistor value, using the lookup table below. The third character - a letter signifies the multiplier.
code value 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 100 102 105 107 110 113 115 118 121 124 127 130 133 137 140 143 code value 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 147 150 154 158 162 165 169 174 178 182 187 191 196 200 205 210 code 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 value 215 221 226 232 237 243 249 255 261 237 274 280 287 294 301 309

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code value 49 316 code value 65 464 81

code value 681



50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

324 332 340 348 357 365 374 383 392 402 412 422 432 442 453

66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80

475 487 499 511 523 536 549 562 576 590 604 619 634 649 665

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96

698 715 732 750 768 787 806 825 845 866 887 909 931 953 976

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letter F E 100000 10000 1000 100 B A 10 1 D C

The multiplier letters are as follows: mult letter mult

X or S 0.1

Y or R 0.01

22A is a 165 ohm resistor, 68C is a 49900 ohm (49k9) and 43E a 2740000 (2M74). This marking scheme applies to 1% resistors only. A similar arrangement can be used for 2% and 5% tolerance types. The multiplier letters are identical to 1% ones, but occur before the number code and the following code is used:

2% Code value 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 100 110 120 130 150 160 180 200 220 240 270 300 code value 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 330 360 390 430 470 510 560 620 680 750 820 910 code value 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 100 110 120 130 150 160 180 200 220 240 270 300

5% code value 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 330 360 390 430 470 510 560 620 680 750 820 910

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R

With this arrangement, C31 is 5%, 18000 ohm (18k), and D18 is 510000 ohms (510k) 2% tolerance. Always check with an ohm-meter (a multimeter) to make sure. Chip resistors come in the following styles and ratings: Style: 0402, 0603, 0805, 1206, 1210, 2010, 2512, 3616, 4022 Power Rating: 0402(1/16W), 0603(1/10W), 0805(1/8W), 1206(1/4W), 1210(1/3W), 2010(3/4W), 2512(1W), 3616(2W), 4022(3W) Tolerance: 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, 5%
Temperature Coefficient: 25ppm 50ppm 100ppm



R122 R

R254 :



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1000 = 10 = 4700 = 86 = 4.7 = 47*0.1 = A ;B;X;S;R;Y

102 100 472 47 x

860 = R =



44R = 44r



















Capacitors

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-
:
4R4 = 4.4r











c













G;D;S







BJT ; FET



FET



Transistor

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-
BJT B;C;E

















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·





















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workbench







(





( )

)

-











() (

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Tools

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. . .


.



















.
















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, . .


.









01 00 27 - 20 31 34 88 / 29 46 23 19





.





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(Hot Air)









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. .





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Power supply

























01 00 27 - 20 31 34 88 / 29 46 23 19



01 00 27 - 20 31 34 88 / 29 46 23 19




01 00 27 - 20 31 34 88 / 29 46 23 19




Ground Infrared Ampere Ohm Signal Trigger Reset Alarm


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Monostable Phase shift Thyristor Memory Time Inductance Waveform Threshhold Battery Gate Micro controller Control




Transistor Photo transistor Frequency Cutoff frequency Series Feedback Tolerance Discharge Analog Number representation Parallel Current




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Direct current DC Alternating current AC Binary Voltage Dual voltage Short circuit Register Output




Solar cell Circuit Integrated circuit Open circuit Input Gain Duty cycle Cycle Frequency Connection Digital Pliers


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Phase angle Negative Wire Capacitance Speaker Charge Charge Chip Semi conductor






Code Diode Light emitting diode LED Zener diode Phase Wave length Spectrum Counter Up-down counter Binary counter Decimal Farad Volt Period Decade counter




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Voltmeter Fuse Base Collector Polarity Soldering iron




Electromagnetic Astable Timer Microfarad Transformer Output Schematics Inverting input Non inverting input Oscillator Relay RC filter


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High pass filter Low pass filter









Band pass filter Emitter

Power supply Amplifier

Summing amplifier



Inverting amplifier Operational amplifier Non inverting amplifier Difference amplifier Comparator Processor Flag Switch Resistor
American wire gauge AWG


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Capacitor Inductor Polarized capacitor Voltage regulator Radio signals Positive Sine wave Damped sine wave Step wave Saw tooth wave






Triangular wave Square wave Rectangular wave Pulse wave wave Function generator Bus Control bus Address bus Data bus Pulse Flip flop Henry ALU


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Toggle flip flop Antenna




PCI






Peripheral Component inter connect local bus
. PCI- Compliant expansion card s



ISA Industry standard architecture
.



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IBM ISA

ISA Slot
­





I/O Input / Output inter face

BIOS ( Basic input output system)


. Bios



IDE (Integrated device electronics)
.



F.D.D ( Floppy Disk Drive) H.D.D (Hard Disk Drive )
Fixed-disk .

Jumper


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Trigger







IC (Custom integrated circuits)
.

Serial

Serial inter face










RS-422

RS-232





Parallel Parallel output/Input /


/








ATX
.


IBM











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FAT (File allocation table) .
.

NEW file NTFS :












Technology system
.

NT























Voltage Regulation :



.







VGA ( Video Graphics adapter)
­ GA S VGA Video Electronics Standards Association

RTL Resistor-Transistor Logic


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RCTL (Resistor-Capacitor Transistor Logic)


IRQ

Interrupt request






IRQ





handler

CPU

Center Processing Unit







Processor
. . .



/











Ram












Random access memory

Rom Read only Memory





.

..................

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. .

Cash memory










Hertz


.







AGP slot (Accelerated Graphics Part)