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ORDER NO. KMF0609044CE

Compact Plain Paper Fax (with Digital Answering System)

KX-FP207FX-S KX-FP218FX-S
(for Eastern Europe)

© 2006 Panasonic Communications Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Unauthorized copying and distribution is a violation of law.

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE 1 Safety Precaution -------------------------------------------------3 1.1. For Service Technicians ----------------------------------3 1.2. AC Caution---------------------------------------------------3 1.3. Personal Safety Precautions ----------------------------4 1.4. Service Precautions ---------------------------------------5 2 Warning --------------------------------------------------------------6 2.1. About Lead Free Solder (PbF: Pb free) --------------6 2.2. Insulation Resistance Test -------------------------------7 2.3. Battery Caution ---------------------------------------------7 2.4. Disposal Cautions------------------------------------------7 3 Specifications ------------------------------------------------------8 4 General/Introduction ---------------------------------------------9 4.1. Optional Accessories--------------------------------------9 5 Features --------------------------------------------------------------9 6 Technical Descriptions---------------------------------------- 10 6.1. Connection Diagram------------------------------------- 10 6.2. General Block Diagram --------------------------------- 11 6.3. Control Section ------------------------------------------- 13 6.4. Facsimile Section ---------------------------------------- 22 6.5. Sensors and Switches ---------------------------------- 29 6.6. Modem Section ------------------------------------------- 33 6.7. NCU Section----------------------------------------------- 40 6.8. ITS (Integrated telephone System) and Monitor Section ------------------------------------------- 43 6.9. Operation Board Section ------------------------------- 45 6.10. LCD Section ----------------------------------------------- 46 6.11. Power Supply Board Section-------------------------- 47 7 Location of Controls and Components------------------ 50 7.1. Overview --------------------------------------------------- 50 7.2. Control Panel---------------------------------------------- 50 8 Installation Instructions--------------------------------------- 51 8.1. Installation Space ---------------------------------------- 51 8.2. Connections ----------------------------------------------- 52 8.3. Installing the Ink Film------------------------------------ 53 8.4. Installing the Paper Tray ------------------------------- 54 8.5. Paper Support--------------------------------------------- 55 8.6. Installing the Recording Paper------------------------ 55 9 Operation Instructions ---------------------------------------- 56 9.1. Setting Your Logo ---------------------------------------- 56 10 Test Mode---------------------------------------------------------- 58 10.1. DTMF Signal Tone Transmit Selection ------------- 59 10.2. Button Code Table --------------------------------------- 60 10.3. Print Test Pattern ----------------------------------------- 61 11 Service Mode ----------------------------------------------------- 62 11.1. Programing and Lists------------------------------------ 62 11.2. The Example of the Printed List ---------------------- 67 12 Troubleshooting Guide---------------------------------------- 72 12.1. Troubleshooting Summary----------------------------- 72 12.2. Error Messages-Display -------------------------------- 73 12.3. Error Messages-Report--------------------------------- 75 12.4. Remote Programming----------------------------------- 97 12.5. Troubleshooting Details ------------------------------ 100 13 Service Fixture & Tools ------------------------------------- 136 14 Disassembly and Assembly Instructions------------- 137 14.1. General Section ---------------------------------------- 137 14.2. Disassembly Flowchart ------------------------------- 138 14.3. Disassembly Procedure ------------------------------ 140 15 Maintenace ------------------------------------------------------ 163 2 PAGE 15.1. Maintenance Items and Component Locations - 163 15.2. Gear Section --------------------------------------------- 165 15.3. Jams ------------------------------------------------------- 172 15.4. Cleaning--------------------------------------------------- 174 16 Miscellaneous -------------------------------------------------- 176 16.1. Terminal Guide of the ICs Transistors and Diodes ----------------------------------------------------- 176 16.2. How to Replace the Flat Package IC -------------- 178 16.3. Test Chart------------------------------------------------- 180 17 Schematic Diagram ------------------------------------------- 183 17.1. Digital Board (PCB1) (KX-FP207FX) -------------- 183 17.2. Digital Board (PCB1) (KX-FP218FX) -------------- 187 17.3. Analog Board (PCB2) (KX-FP207FX) ------------ 191 17.4. Analog board (PCB2) (KX-FP218FX) ------------- 193 17.5. Operation Board (PCB3) (KX-FP207FX) --------- 195 17.6. Operation Board (PCB3) (KX-FP218FX) --------- 196 17.7. Power Supply Board (PCB4) ------------------------ 197 17.8. Interface Board (PCB5) ------------------------------- 198 17.9. Sensor Board (PCB6) --------------------------------- 199 17.10. Film End SensorBoard (PCB7)--------------------- 199 17.11. Motor Position Sensor Board (PCB8) ------------- 199 17.12. Hook Switch Board (PCB9) -------------------------- 200 18 Printed Circuit Board----------------------------------------- 202 18.1. Digital Board (PCB1)----------------------------------- 202 18.2. Analog Board (PCB2) --------------------------------- 204 18.3. Operation Board (PCB3)------------------------------ 206 18.4. Power Supply Board (PCB4) ------------------------ 208 18.5. Interface Board (PCB5) ------------------------------- 209 18.6. Sensor Board (PCB6) --------------------------------- 209 18.7. Film End Sensor Board (PCB7)--------------------- 209 18.8. Motor Position Sensor Board (PCB8) ------------- 209 18.9. Hook Switch Board (PCB9) -------------------------- 210 19 Appendix Information of Schematic Diagram ------- 210 20 Exploded View and Replacement Parts List---------- 211 20.1. Cabinet, Mechanical and Electrical Parts Location --------------------------------------------------- 211 20.2. Replacement Parts List ------------------------------- 221

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

1 Safety Precaution
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Before servicing, unplug the AC power cord to prevent an electric shock. When replacing parts, use only the manufacturer's recommended components. Check the condition of the power cord. Replace if wear or damage is evident. After servicing, be sure to restore the lead dress, insulation barriers, insulation papers, shields, etc. Before returning the serviced equipment to the customer, be sure to perform the following insulation resistance test to prevent the customer from being exposed to shock hazards.

1.1.

For Service Technicians

ICs and LSIs are vulnerable to static electricity. When repairing, the following precautions will help prevent recurring malfunctions. 1. Cover the plastic part's boxes with aluminum foil. 2. Ground the soldering irons. 3. Use a conductive mat on the worktable. 4. Do not touch the IC or LSI pins with bare fingers.

1.2.

AC Caution

For safety, before closing the lower cabinet, please make sure of the following precautions. 1. The earth lead is fixed with the screw. 2. The AC lead is connected properly to power supply board. 3. Wrap the earth lead around the core 5 times. 4. Wrap the AC lead around the core 5 times.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

1.3.
1.3.1.

Personal Safety Precautions
Moving Sections of the Unit

Be careful not to let your hair, clothes, fingers, accessories, etc., become caught in any moving sections of the unit. The moving sections of the unit are the rollers and a gear. There is a separation roller and a document feed roller which are rotated by the document feed motor. A gear rotates the two rollers. Be careful not to touch them with your hands, especially when the unit is operating.

1.3.2.

Live Electrical Sections

All the electrical sections of the unit supplied with AC power by the AC power cord are live. Never disassemble the unit for service with the AC power supply plugged in. CAUTION: AC voltage is supplied to the primary side of the power supply unit. Therefore, always unplug the AC power cord before disassembling for service.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

1.4.
1.4.1.

Service Precautions
Precautions to Prevent Damage from static Electricity

Electrical charges accumulate on a person. For instance, clothes rubbing together can damage electric elements or change their electrical characteristics. In order to prevent static electricity, touch a metallic part that is grounded to release the static electricity. Never touch the electrical sections such as the power supply unit, etc.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

2 Warning
2.1. About Lead Free Solder (PbF: Pb free)
Note: In the information below, Pb, the symbol for lead in the periodic table of elements, will refer to standard solder or solder that contains lead. We will use PbF solder when discussing the lead free solder used in our manufacturing process which is made from Tin, (Sn), Silver, (Ag), and Copper, (Cu). This model, and others like it, manufactured using lead free solder will have PbF stamped on the PCB. For service and repair work we suggest using the same type of solder. Caution · PbF solder has a melting point that is 50° ~ 70° F, (30° ~ 40°C) higher than Pb solder. Please use a soldering iron with temperature control and adjust it to 700° ± 20° F, (370° ± 10°C). · Exercise care while using higher temperature soldering irons.: Do not heat the PCB for too long time in order to prevent solder splash or damage to the PCB. · PbF solder will tend to splash if it is heated much higher than its melting point, approximately 1100°F, (600°C). · When applying PbF solder to double layered boards, please check the component side for excess which may flow onto the opposite side (See figure, below).

2.1.1.

Suggested PbF Solder

There are several types of PbF solder available commercially. While this product is manufactured using Tin, Silver, and Copper, (Sn+Ag+Cu), you can also use Tin and Copper, (Sn+Cu), or Tin, Zinc, and Bismuth, (Sn+Zn+Bi). Please check the manufacturer's specific instructions for the melting points of their products and any precautions for using their product with other materials. The following lead free (PbF) solder wire sizes are recommended for service of this product: 0.3mm, 0.6mm and 1.0mm.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

2.2.

Insulation Resistance Test

1. Unplug the power cord and short the two prongs of the plug with a jumper wire. 2. Turn on the power switch. 3. Measure the resistance value with an ohmmeter between the jumpered AC plug and each exposed metal cabinet part (screw heads, control shafts, bottom frame, etc.). Note: Some exposed parts may be isolated from the chassis by design. These will read infinity. 4. If the measurement is outside the specified limits, there is a possibility of a shock hazard.

2.3.

Battery Caution

Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer's instruction. CAUTION: The lithium battery is a critical component (type No. CR2032). Please observe for the proper polarity and the exact location when replacing it and soldering the replacement lithium battery in.

2.4.
2.4.1.

Disposal Cautions
Information on Disposal for Users of Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment (private households)

This symbol on the products and/or accompanying documents means that used electrical and electronic products should not be mixed with general household waste. For proper treatment, recovery and recycling, please take these products to designated collection points, where they will be accepted on a free of charge basis. Alternatively, in some countries you may be able to return your products to your local retailer upon the purchase of an equivalent new product. Disposing of this product correctly will help to save valuable resources and prevent any potential negative effects on human health and the environment which could otherwise arise from inappropriate waste handling. Please contact your local authority for further details of your nearest designated collection point.Penalties may be applicable for incorrect disposal of this waste, in accordance with national legislation. For business users in the European Union If you wish to discard electrical and electronic equipment, please contact your dealer or supplier for further information. Information on Disposal in other Countries outside the European Union This symbol is only valid in the European Union. If you wish to discard this product, please contact your local authorities or dealer and ask for the correct method of disposal.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

3 Specifications
Any details given in these instructions are subject to change without notice. Applicable Lines: Document Size: Effective Scanning Width: Recording Paper Size: Effective Printing Width: Recording Paper Weight:
1

Public Switched Telephone Network Max. 216 mm in width, Max. 600 mm in length 208 mm A4: 210 mm × 297 mm A4: 202 mm 64 g/m2 to 80 g/m2

Transmission Speed* (KX-FP207): Approx. 12 s/page (ECM-MMR)*2 Transmission Speed*1 (KX-FP218): Approx. 8 s/page (ECM-MMR)*2 Scanning Density: Horizontal: 8 pels/mm Vertical: 3.85 lines/mm (standard resolution) 7.7 lines/mm (fine/photo resolution) 15.4 lines/mm (super fine resolution) Photo Resolution: 64 levels Scanner Type: Contact Image Sensor Printer Type: Thermal Transfer on Plain Paper Data Compression System: Modified Huffman (MH), Modified READ (MR), Modified Modified READ (MMR) Modem Speed (KX-FP207): 9,600 / 7,200 / 4,800 / 2,400 bps; Automatic Fallback Modem Speed (KX-FP218): 14,400 / 12,000 / 9,600 / 7,200 / 4,800 / 2,400 bps; Automatic Fallback Operating Environment: 5--35°C, 20--80 % RH (Relative Humidity) Dimensions: Approx. height 106 mm × width 356 mm × depth 200 mm Mass (Weight): Approx. 2.7 kg Power Consumption: Standby: Approx. 1.5 W Transmission: Approx. 15 W Reception: Approx. 40 W (When receiving a 20% black document) Copy: Approx. 40 W (When copying a 20% black document) Maximum: Approx. 135 W (When copying a 100% black document) Power Supply: 220 - 240 V AC, 50 / 60 Hz 3: Transmission: Approx. 25 pages Fax Memory Capacity* Reception: Approx. 28 pages (Based on the ITU-T No. 1 Test Chart in standard resolution, without using the Error Correction Mode.) Approx. 18 minutes of recording time including greeting messages Voice Memory Capacity*4 (KX-FP218): *1 Transmission speed depends on the contents of the pages, resolution, telephone line conditions and capability of the other party's machine. *2 Transmission speed is based on the ITU-T No. 1 Test Chart with original mode. If the capability of the other party's machine is inferior to your unit, the transmission time may be longer. (Refer to ITU-T No.1 Test chart (P.180).) *3 If an error occurs during fax reception, such as a paper jam or if the recording paper runs out, the fax and subsequent faxes will be retained in memory. *4 Recording time may be reduced by the calling party's background noise.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

4 General/Introduction
4.1. Optional Accessories
Model No. Description Specification

KX-FA52E
*1

Replacement Film

*1

30 m × 2 rolls (Each roll will print about 90 A4-sized pages)

To ensure the unit operates properly, we recommend using the Panasonic replacement film. The ink film is not reusable. Do not rewind and use the ink film again.

5 Features
General · LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) readout Plain Paper Facsimile Machine · 12 second transmission speed (KX-FP207)* · 8 second transmission speed (KX-FP218)** · A4, G3 compatible · Automatic document feeder (up to 10 sheets) · Quick scan · Resolution: Standard/Fine/Super fine/Photo (64 level) · Broadcast · 20-sheet recording paper capacity · Automatic fax/phone switching * The 12 second speed is based upon the ITU-T No. 1 Test Chart on the condition that memory transmission is performed. ** The 8 second speed is based upon the ITU-T No. 1 Test Chart on the condition that memory transmission is performed. Large Memory... Performed by DRAM Approx. 28 pages of memory reception Approx. 25 pages of memory transmission Integrated Telephone System · On-hook dialling · Voice muting · Redialling function · 50-station telephone directory with Phonebook · Caller ID service This unit is compatible with the Caller ID service offered by your local telephone company. To use this unit's Caller ID features, you must subscribe to Caller ID service. Important: - This unit is designed in accordance with the ETS (European Telecommunication Standard) and only supports the basic CLIP (Calling Line Identification Presentation) features. - This unit will only display the caller's telephone number and name. - This unit will not support future additional telephone services. - Depending on the service of the local telephone company, the date/time of the call or the caller's name may not be displayed. Make sure the following ring count is set to 2 or more rings beforehand. - For KX-FP207: FAX ring count (feature #06 on P.98) and TEL/FAX ring count (feature #78 on P.98) 9 - For KX-FP218: TAM ring count (feature #06 on P.98) FAX ring count (feature #06 on P.98) and TEL/FAX ring count (feature #78 on P.98) · SP-Phone, TAM (KX-FP218) Enhanced Copier Function · Multi-copy function (up to 20 copies) · Enlargement and reduction · Collate · 64-Level halftone

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6 Technical Descriptions
6.1. Connection Diagram

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.2.

General Block Diagram

The following is an outline of each device IC on the digital board. (Refer to General Block Diagram (P.12).). 1. ASIC (IC501) Composed mainly of an address decoder and a modem control. Controls the general FAX operations. Controls the operation panel I/F. Controls the thermal head I/F and CIS I/F. Performs the image processing. CPU and Real time clock Provides the reset pulse for each of the major ICs. 2. Flash ROM (IC506) Contains all of the program instructions on the unit operations. This memory is used mainly for the parameter working in the storage area. 3. Dynamic RAM (IC503) This memory is used mainly for the parameter working in the storage area. 4. MODEM (IC505) Performs the modulation and the demodulation for FAX communication. 5. Read Section CIS image sensor to read transmitted documents. 6. Motor Driver (IC401) Drives the transmission motor and the reception motor. 7. Thermal Head Contains heat-emitting elements for dot matrix image printing. 8. Analogue Board Composed of ITS circuit and NCU circuit. 9. Sensor Section Composed of a cover open and film end switch, a document set switch, a document top switch, a paper top sensor and a motor position switch. 10. Power Supply Board Switching Section Supplies +6V and +24V to the unit. 11. Flash Memory (IC507) (KX-FP218 Only) This memory is used for voice prompt and TAM.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.2.1.

General Block Diagram

12

6.3.

6.3.1.

CN501

IC501 ASIC

OP-RESET

KSTART,KLATCH KSCLK,KTXD

KRXD

eration nel

MIC IN

ADR[15:13] RBA[5:0] ADR[12:0]

DB[7:0]

CN505

+5V

Block Diagram

F1,FTG

XRD XWR

Control Section

TO CIS
A[12:0] RBA[5:0] RBA[5:0]

VIDEO

CISLEDON

A[7:4]

CN502,503 A[17:0] D[7:0] D[7:0] D[7:0] A[9:0] A[17:0]

A[12:0] RBA[5:0]

A[4:0]

IC506 FLASH

IC503 DRAM

IC507 FLASH

IC505 MODEM
A[4:0] D[7:0]

THLAT,THC,THDAT STB1,STB2

Q501,502,504

CN507

HEADON

IC509 AND
XRD XCS XRD XWR +3.3V XRD XWR XRAS XCAS XCS XWR

RXE

TM

XROMCS XOPRBE

XRD XWR XCS

TX RX

TO Analog Board

13
+2.5V/BATT

RXE,RM0~3

FILM_CHECK,MOTOR_POS

(KX-FP218)

32.256MHz

CN504

XRAS XCAS

REED,PTOP,COVER OPEN

XRESCS2

XMDMCS

+3.3V/BATT +2.5V/BATT

+3.3V/BATT

IC510 SP-AMP
+3.3V

IC504 RESET-IC
+5V +3.3V +2.5V
VDET IN

Q503

Q505
+ BATT -

24MHz
OUT GND

32.768KHz

XWDERR XRESETI XORESET XRESET XBACKEN

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

KX-FP207/218FX-S : CONTROL SECTION BLOCK DIAGRA M

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.3.2.

Memory Map

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.3.3.

ASIC (IC501)
6. IMAGE DATA RAM: This memory is programmed into the ASIC and uses 8 KB for the image processing. (See Fig. A.*) 7. THERMAL HEAD I/F: Transmits the recorded data to the thermal head. 8. MOTOR I/F: Controls the transmission motor which feeds the document. Controls the receiving motor which feeds the recording paper. 9. OPERATION PANEL I/F: Serial interface with Operation Panel. 10. I/O PORT: I/O Port Interface. 11. ANALOGUE UNIT: Electronic volume for the monitor. Sends beep tones, etc.

This custom IC is used for the general FAX operations. 1. CPU: This model uses a Z80 equivalent to the CPU operating at 12 MHz. Most of the peripheral functions are performed by custom-designed LSIs. Therefore, the CPU only works for processing the results. 2. RTC: Real Time Clock 3. DECODER: Decodes the address. 4. ROM/RAM I/F: Controls the SELECT signal of ROM or RAM and the bank switching. 5. CIS I/F: Controls the document reading.

Fig. A

Note: This memory is incorporated into the ASIC (IC501) and used for the image processing. Fig. A shows the memory map of the Image Data RAM.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

Descriptions of Pin Distribution (IC501)
NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 VSSA VDDA 3.3 AIN1 AIN2 AIN3 AMON VSS X32OUT X32IN VDD (3.3V / B) XBACEN XRAMCS VDD (3.3V / B) VDD (2.5V/B) FTG F1 F2/OP FR/OP CPC RVN IRDATXD/IOP IRDARXD/IOP80 TXD/IOP RXD/IOP XRTS/IOP XCTS/IOP VDD (2.5V) TONE1 TONE2 VOLUREF VOLUOUT VOLUIN XNMI FMEMDO/IOP VDD (3.3V) VSS VSS VDD (3.3V) MIDAT/IOP MICLK/IOP MILAT/IOP 20KOSC/IOP XWAIT HSTRD/IOP HSTWR/IOP XOPRBE ADR15 ADR14 ADR13 VDD (2.5V) XOUT XIN VSS VDD (3.3V) XTEST TEST1 O I O I O O O I/O I O O O O O O A A A A A I O O O O O I I O I I O I O I O O I A A A A SIGNAL I/O POWER SUPPLIED VOLTAGE GND 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V GND 3.3V/BATT 3.3V/BATT ----3.3V/BATT 3.3V/BATT --------3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V ----3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V ----GND GND ----3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V ----3.3V 3.3V GND ----3.3V 3.3V DESCRIPTION POWER SOURCE (ANALOG GND) POWER SOURCE (ANALOG +3.3V) CIS IMAGE SIGNAL INPUT (SIG) THERMISTOR TEMPERATURE WATCH INPUT LINE VOLTAGE DETECTION SIGNAL INPUT (DCIN) ANALOG SIGNAL MONITOR TERMINAL POWER SOURCE (GND) RTC (32.768KHz) CONNECTION RTC (32.768KHz) CONNECTION POWER SOURCE (+3.3V/LITHIUM BATTERY) BACKUP ENABLE NOT USED POWER SOURCE(+3.3V / LITHIUM BATTERY) POWER SOURCE (+2.5V / LITHIUM BATTERY) SH SIGNAL OUTPUT FOR CIS (SI) 01 SIGNAL OUTPUT FOR CIS (CLK) OUTPUT PORT (THON) OUTPUT PORT (MDMRST) INPUT PORT (CPC) INPUT PORT (REED) OUTPUT PORT (CISLED) INPUT PORT (PTOP) INPUT PORT (FILMEND) OUTPUT PORT (HS-ALC) INPUT PORT (HOOK) OUTPUT PORT (SPMUTE) POWER SOURCE (+2.5V) TONE OUTPUT TONE OUTPUT ANALOG REF VOLTAGE VOLUME OUTPUT VOLUME INPUT HIGH FIXED OUTPUT PORT (CIS ON) POWER SOURCE (+3.3V) POWER SOURCE (GND) POWER SOURCE (GND) POWER SOURCE (+3.3V) PORT (DATA) PORT (DR) PORT (CD) PORT (TONEIEN) INPUT PORT (MPOS) OUTPUT (DCLK) OUTPUT PORT (XHSTWR) MFCS CPU ADDRESS BUS 15 (NOT USED) CPU ADDRESS BUS 14 (NOT USED) CPU ADDRESS BUS 13 (NOT USED) POWER SOURCE (+2.5V) SYSTEM CLOCK (24MHz) SYSTEM CLOCK (24MHz) POWER SOURCE (GND) POWER SOURCE (+3.3V) 24MHz CLOCK HIGH FIXED

16

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

NO. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 TEST2 TEST3 TEST4 XMDMINT XMDMCS XRAS/IOP XCAS1/IOP XCAS2/IOP XRESCS2 DB3 DB2 DB4 DB1 DB5 VDD (3.3V) VSS VSS VDD (3.3V) DB0 DB6 DB7 XROMCS RD WR ADR0 ADR1 ADR2 ADR3 ADR4 ADR5 VSS VDD (2.5V) ADR6 ADR7 ADR8 ADR9 ADR10 ADR11 ADR12 RBA0 RBA1 RBA2 RBA3 RBA4 RBA5

SIGNAL

I/O I I I I O O O I O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O

POWER SUPPLIED VOLTAGE 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V ----GND GND ----HIGH FIXED HIGH FIXED HIGH FIXED

DESCRIPTION

MODEM INTERRUPT MODEM CHIP SELECT DRAM (IC503) ROW ADDRESS STROBE DRAM (IC503) CULUM ADDRESS STROBE INPUT PORT (COVER) FLASH CHIP SELECT (XRESCS2) CPU DATA BUS 3 CPU DATA BUS 2 CPU DATA BUS 4 CPU DATA BUS 1 CPU DATA BUS 5 POWER SOURCE (+3.3V) POWER SOURCE (GND) POWER SOURCE (GND) POWER SOURCE (+3.3V) CPU DATA BUS 0 CPU DATA BUS 6 CPU DATA BUS 7 ROM (IC502) CHIP SELECT CPU RD CPU WR CPU ADDRESS BUS 0 CPU ADDRESS BUS 1 CPU ADDRESS BUS 2 CPU ADDRESS BUS 3 CPU ADDRESS BUS 4 CPU ADDRESS BUS 5 POWER SOURCE (GND) POWER SOURCE (+2.5V) CPU ADDRESS BUS 6 CPU ADDRESS BUS 7 CPU ADDRESS BUS 8 CPU ADDRESS 9 CPU ADDRESS 10 CPU ADDRESS 11 CPU ADDRESS 12 ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 0 ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 1 ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 2 ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 3 ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 4 ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 5 A19 STROBE SIGNAL OUTPUT TO THERMAL HEAD STROBE SIGNAL OUTPUT TO THERMAL HEAD STROBE SIGNAL OUTPUT TO THERMAL HEAD RESET INPUT POWER SOURCE (+3.3V) POWER SOURCE (GND) POWER SOURCE (GND) POWER SOURCE (+3.3V) NOT USED POWER SOURCE (+5V) POWER SOURCE (GND)

I/O I/O I/O O O O O O O O O O

3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V GND -----

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O I

3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V ----GND GND -----

RBA6/IOP96 STB1 STB2 STB3 XRESET VDD (3.3V) VSS VSS VDD (3.3V) XORESET VDD(5V) VSS

O

3.3V ----GND

17

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

NO. 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 XRESETI WDERR THDAT THCLK THLAT STBNP RM0/IOP RM1/IOP RM2/IOP RM3/IOP RXE/IOP TMO VDD (2.5V) VSS TM1/IOP TM2/IOP TM3/IOP TXE/IOP KSTART KLATCH KSCLK KTXD KRXD

SIGNAL

I/O I O O O O I O I/O I/O I/O I O

POWER SUPPLIED VOLTAGE 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V ----GND RESET INPUT

DESCRIPTION

WATCHED ERROR OUTPUT SIGNAL RECORDED IMAGE OUTPUT (XTHDAT) CLOCK OUTPUT FOR DATA TRANSFER (XTHCLK) PULSE OUTPUT FOR DATA LATCH (XTHLAT) INPUT PORT (TEST) OUTPUT PORT (OPRESET) (TEL RXEN) (HS RXEN) MDMTXEN INPUT PORT (BELL) MOTOR A PHASE POWER SOURCE (+2.5V) POWER SOURCE (GND) MOTOR B PHASE MOTOR /A PHASE MOTOR /B PHASE MOTOR ENABLE SIGNAL OPERATION PANEL CONTROL OPERATION PANEL CONTROL OPERATION PANEL CONTROL OPERATION PANEL CONTROL OPERATION PANEL CONTROL OUTPUT PORT (BREAK) OUTPUT PORT (DR) CHANNEL SELECT SIGNAL FOR AIN2 POWER SOURCE (ANALOG +2.5V) A/D CONVERTER'S ZERO STANDARD VOLTAGE OUTPUT ANALOG PART STANDARD VOLTAGE SIGNAL A/D CONVERTER'S FULL SCALE VOLTAGE OUTPUT POWER SOURCE (ANALOG GND)

O O O O O O O O I O O O A A A

3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 2.5V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V GND

FMEMCLK/IOP FMEMDI/IOP ADSEL1 VDDA (2.5V) VREFB VCL VREFT VSSA

6.3.4.

Flash Memory (IC506)

This 512KB ROM (FLASH MEMORY) carries a common area of 32KB and bank areas which each have 8KB (BK4~BK63). The addresses from 0000H to 7FFFH are for the common area and from 8000H to 9FFFH are for the bank areas.

6.3.5.

Dynamic RAM (IC503)

The DRAM serves as CPU and receives memory. The address is F200H~F3FFH (DRAM access window 1) and F600H~F7FFH (DRAM access window 2).

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.3.6.

Reset Circuit (Watch dog timer)

The output signal (reset) from pin 4 of the voltage detect IC (IC504) is input to the ASIC (IC501) 114 pin.

1. During a momentary power interruption, a positive reset pulse of 50~70 msec is generated and the system is reset completely.

2. The watch dog timer, built-in the ASIC (IC501), is initialized by the CPU about every 1.5 ms. When a watch dog error occurs, pin 115 of the ASIC (IC501) becomes low level. The terminal of the 'WDERR' signal is connected to the reset line, so the 'WDERR' signal works as the reset signal.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.3.7.

RTC Backup Circuit

1. Function This unit has a lithium battery (BAT501) which works for Real Time Clock IC (RTC: inside IC501). The RTC continues to work, backed up by a lithium battery even when the power switch is OFF. The user parameters for autodial numbers, the system setup data and others are in the FLASH MEMORY (IC506). 2. RTC Inside (IC501) Backup Circuit Operation When the power switch is turned ON, power is supplied through Q505 to the RTC (inside IC501). At this time, the voltage at pin 14 of the IC501 is +2.5V. When the power switch is turned OFF, the BAT501 supplies power to RTC through D501 and Q505. The voltage at pin 14 of IC501 is about +2.2V. When the power switch is OFF and the voltage of +3.3V decreases, pin 14 of RTC (IC501) becomes roughly the same voltage as the battery voltage. RTC goes into the backup mode, in which the power consumption is lower.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.3.8.

Supervision Circuit for the Terminal Head Temperature

1. Function The thermistor changes the resistor according to the temperature and uses the thermistor's characteristics. The output of pin 139 of IC501 becomes a low level. Then when it becomes a high level, it triggers point A In point C, according to the voltage output time, the thermal head's temperature is detected. After the thermal head temperature is converted to voltage in B, it is then changed to digital data in the A/D converter inside IC501. The CPU decides the strobe width of the thermal head according to this value. Therefore, this circuit can keep the thermal head at an even temperature in order to stabilize the printing density and prevent the head from being overheated.

REFERENCE: Thermal Head (P.24)

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.4.
6.4.1.

Facsimile Section
Image Data Flow During Facsimile Operation

Copy (Fine, Super-Fine, Half Tone) 1. Line information is read by CIS (to be used as the reference white level) via route1, and is input to IC501. Refer to Block Diagram (P.23) 2. In IC501, the data is adjusted to a suitable level for A/D conversion in the Analogue Signal Processing Section, and via route2 it is input to A/D conversion (8 bit). After finishing A/D conversion, the data is input to the Image Processing Section via route3. Then via route4 and route5, it is stored in RAM as shading data. 3. The draft's information that is read by CIS is input to IC501 via route1. After it is adjusted to a suitable level for A/D conversion via route2, the draft's information is converted to A/D (8 bit), and it is input to the Image Processing Section. The other side, the shading data which flows from RAM via route6 and route7, is input to the Image Processing Section. After finishing the draft's information image processing, white is regarded as "0" and black is regarded as "1". Then via routes4 and 5, they are stored in RAM. 4. The white/black data stored as above via routes6 and8 is input to the P/S converter. The white/black data converted to serial data in the P/S converter is input to the Thermal Head via route9 and is printed out on recording paper. Note: Standard: Reads 3.85 times/mm Fine: Reads 7.7 times/mm Super-Fine: Reads 15.4 times/mm Transmission 1. Same processing as Copy items 1 - 3. 2. The data stored in the RAM of IC501 is output from IC501 via routes6 and 10, and is stored in the system bus. Via route11, it is stored in the communication buffer inside DRAM (IC503). 3. While retrieving data stored in the communication buffer synchronous with the modem, the CPU (inside IC501) inputs the data to the modem along route12, where it is converted to serial analogue data and forwarded over the telephone lines via the NCU Section. Reception 1. The serial analogue image data is received over the telephone lines and input to the modem via the NCU section, where it is demodulated to parallel digital data. Then the CPU (IC501) stores the data in the communication buffer DRAM (IC503) along route12. 2. The data stored in DRAM (IC503) is decoded by the CPU (IC501) via route12, and is stored in DRAM (IC503) via routes13 and 5. 3. Same processing as Copy item 4.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.4.2.

Block Diagram

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.4.3.

Thermal Head

1. Function This unit utilizes the state of the art thermal printer technology. The ink film is chemically processed. The ink film is comprised of two parts: an ink layer and a base film. When the thermalhead contacts this ink film, it emits heat momentarily, and the ink layer is melted and transferred to the paper. If this continues, letters and/or diagrams appear, and the original document is reproduced.

2. Circuit Operation Refer to the block diagram and the timing chart on the following page. There are 9 driver ICs aligned horizontally on the thermal head and each one of these ICs can drive 192 heat emitting registers. This means that one line is at a density of 192×9=1728 dots=(8 dots/mm). White/Black (white=0, black=1) data in one line increments is synchronized at IC501 pin 117 (THCLK), and sent from IC501 pin 116 (THDAT) to the shift register of the ICs. The shift registers of the 9 ICs are connected in series, and upon the shift of dot increment 1728, all the shift registers become filled with data, and a latch pulse is emitted to each IC from IC501 pin 118 (THLAT).With this latch pulse, all the contents of the shift registers are latched to the latch registers. Thereafter, through the addition of strobes from the IC501 pins (103, 104) only black dot locations (=1) among latched data activates the driver, and the current passes to heat the emitting body causing heat emission. Here, the two line strobes, STB1 and STB2, impress at intervals of 9.216 msec, as required for one-line printout. The sequence is shown on the next page. [Moreover, for the strobe width, the thermistor value inside the thermal head is detected according to IC501 pin 4. Depending on that value, the strobe width is recorded in ROM (IC506). Accordingly, the strobe width is determined. When the thermal head is not used, the IC501 (17, THON) becomes low, Q502 turns OFF, Q401 turns OFF, and the +24 V power supply for the thermal head driver is not impressed to protect the IC.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.4.4.

Scanning Block

The scanning block of this device consists of a control circuit and a contact image sensor made up of a celfoc lens array, an LED array, and photoelectric conversion elements.

When an original document is inserted and the start button pressed, pin 34 of IC501 goes to a high level and the transistor Q506 turns on.This applies voltage to the LED array to light it. The contact image sensor is driven by each of the FTG-F1 signals output from IC501, and the original image illuminated by the LED array undergoes photoelectric conversion to output an analogue image signal (AIN). The analogue image signal is input to the system ASIC on AIN1 (pin 3 of IC501) and converted into 8-bit data by the A/ D converter inside IC501. Then this signal undergoes digital processing in order to obtain a high-quality image.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.4.5.

Stepping Motor Drive Circuit

1. Function The stepping motor works for both transmission and reception. 2. Motor During motor driving, pin 124 of ASIC IC501 becomes a high level, and Q403, Q402 turns ON. As a result, +24V is supplied to the motor coil. Stepping pulses are output from ASIC IC501 pins, 124, 120~123, causing driver IC401 pins, 14~11 to drive the Motor Coil. The motor coil is energized sequentially in 2 phase increments, which causes a 1-step rotation. A 1-step rotation feeds 0.13 mm of recording paper or document paper. The timing chart is below.

Stepping Motor Drive Mode Function Copy Mode Fine, Photo Super Fine FAX Sending Standard Fine, Photo Super Fine FAX Receiving Standard, Fine, Photo Super Fine Paper Feed Document Feed Stand-by ------ ------ ------ Phase Pattern 1-2 1-2 2-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 All phases are currently off. Speed 432 pps (t=1/432) 216 pps (t=1/216) 432 pps (t=1/432) 432 pps (t=1/432) 216 pps (t=1/216) 432 pps (t=1/432) 216 pps (t=1/216) 432 pps (t=1/432) 432 pps (t=1/432) None

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

When the motor suspends while it is in the receive mode (about 70~80 msec), pin 124 of ASIC IC501 becomes a low level and Q403 turns OFF. Then Q402 also turns OFF, and instead of +24 V, +6 V is supplied through D401 so that the motor is held in place. When the system is in the stand-by mode, all of the motor drive transistors turn OFF. Consequently, the motor current stops.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.5.

Sensors and Switches

All of the sensor and switches are shown below.
Sensor Circuit Location Operation Panel Sensor SW351 SW352 Sensor P.C.Board SW1001 SW1002 Film End Sensor P.C.Board Gear Block HOOK SW P.C.Board SW1003 SW1004 SW1501 Sensor or Switch Name Document top sensor Document set sensor Cover Open sensor Paper Top sensor Film Detection sensor Film End sensor Motor Position sensor Hook switch Error Message [REMOVE DOCUMENT] [CHECK DOCUMENT] [CHECK COVER] [PAPER JAMMED] [FILM EMPTY] [CHECK FILM] [CALL SERVICE2] --------

Note: See Test Mode (P.58). (#815: Sensor Check) Sensor Locations

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.5.1.

Document Top Sensor (SW351)

When a document is brought to the read position, the SW turns ON, and the input signal of IC301-6 pin (Operation Board) becomes a low level. When there is no document at the read position, the SW turns OFF, and the input signal of IC301-6 pin (Operation Board) becomes a high level.

SW Out of the Read Position At the Read Position OFF ON

Signal (IC301-6 pin) High level Low level

6.5.2.

Document Set Sensor (SW352)

When a document is set, the SW turns ON, and the input signal of IC301-9 pin (Operation Board) becomes a low level. When there is no document, the SW turns ON, and the input signal of IC301-9 pin (Operation Board) becomes a high level.

SW No document Set document OFF ON

Signal (IC301-9 pin) High level Low level

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.5.3.

Paper Top Sensor (SW1001)

When the recording paper is loaded on the print head or the recording paper cover is opened, the paper top sensor SW turns ON, and the input signal of IC501-21 pin (Digital Board) becomes a low level. Usually, the SW turns OFF, and the input signal of IC50121 pin (Digital Board) becomes a high level.

SW Set recording paper or paper cover is opened No recording paper or paper cover is closed ON OFF

Signal (IC501-21 pin) Low level High level

6.5.4.

Cover Open Sensor (SW1001)

When the u-TURN BLOCK is closed, the SW becomes ON, and the input signal of IC501-131 pin (Digital Board) becomes a low level. When the cover is opened, the SW becomes OFF, and the input signal of IC501-131 (Digital Board) pin becomes a high level.

SW Cover is opened Cover is closed OFF ON

Signal (IC501-131 pin) High level Low level

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.5.5.

Film End Sensor (SW1003)

When a film is set, the SW turns ON, and the input signal of IC501-45 pin (Digital Board) becomes a low level. When there is no film, the SW turns OFF, and the input signal of IC501-45 pin (Digital Board) becomes a high level.

SW No film Set a film OFF ON

Signal (IC501-45 pin) High level Low level

6.5.6.

Motor Position Sensor (SW1004)

This sensor is a detection switch for recording the position of the CAM.

Signal (IC501-119 pin) Home position Other Low level High level

6.5.7.

Hook Switch (SW1501)

When the handset is lifted, the switch turns ON, and the signal at pin 43 of IC501 becomes low. When the handset is returned, the switch turns OFF, and the signal at pin 43 of IC501 becomes high.

SW ON-Hook OFF-Hook OFF ON

Signal (IC501-43 pin) High level Low level

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.6.
6.6.1.

Modem Section
Function

The unit uses a 1 chip modem (IC505) that serves as an interface between the control section for FAX transmission and reception and the telephone line. During a transmitting operation, the digital image signals are modulated and sent to the telephone line. During a receiving operation, the analogue image signals which are received via the telephone line are demodulated and converted into digital image signals. The communication format and procedures for FAX communication are standardized by ITU-T. This 1 chip modem (IC505) has hardware which sends and detects all of the necessary signals for FAX communication. It can be controlled by writing commands from the CPU (IC501: inside ASIC) to the register in the modem (IC505). This modem (IC505) also sends DTMF signals, generates a call tone (from the speaker), and detects a busy tone and dial tones. Overview of Facsimile Communication Procedures (ITU-T Recommendation): 1. ON CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee) The No. XIV Group of ITU-T, one of the four permanent organizations of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), investigates and make recommendations on international standards for facsimiles. 2. Definition of Each Group · Group I (G1) Official A-4 size documents without using formats which reduce the band width of a signal are sent over telephone lines.Determined in 1968. Transmission for about 6 minutes at a scanning line density of 3.85 lines/mm. · Group II (G2) Using reduction technology in the modulation/demodulation format, an A-4 size document is sent at an official scanning line density of 3.85 lines/mm for about 3 minutes. Methods to suppress redundancy are not used. Determined in 1976. · Group III (G3) Method of suppressing redundancy in the image signal prior to modulation is used. An A-4 size document is sent within about one minute. Determined in 1980. · Group IV (G4) Transmission is via the data network. A method is provided for suppressing redundancy in signals prior to transmission, and error-free reception of transmission is possible. The scope of these facsimile applications is not limited simply to transmission of written statements. Through symbiotic linkages with other communication methods, it can be expected to expand to include integrated services.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

3. Facsimile Call Time Series As shown in the following diagram, the facsimile call time series is divided into five phases.

Phase A: Call setting Call setting can be manual/automatic. Phase B: Pre-message procedure Phase B is a pre-processing procedure and sequence for confirming the status of the terminal, transmission route, etc., and for terminal control. It implements terminal preparation status, determines and displays terminal constants, confirms synchronization status, etc. and prepares for transmission of facsimile messages. Phase C: Message transmission Phase C is the procedure for the transmitting facsimile messages. Phase D: Post message procedure Phase D is the procedure for confirming that the message is completed and received. For continuous transmission, phase B or phase C is repeated for transmission. Phase E: Call retrieval Phase E is the procedure for call retrieval, that is for circuit disconnection. 4. Concerning Transmission Time Transmission Time = Control Time + Image Transmission Time + Hold Time

Transmission time consists of the following. Control time: This is time at the start of transmission when the functions at the sending and receiving sides are confirmed, the transmission mode is established, and transmission and reception are synchronized. Image transmission time: This is the time required for the transmission of document contents (image data). In general, this time is recorded in the catalog, etc. Hold time: This is the time required after the document contents have been sent to confirm that the document was actually sent, and to check for telephone reservations and/or the existence of continuous transmission. 5. Facsimile Standards
Telephone Network Facsimile Item Connection Control Mode Terminal Control Mode Facsimile Signal Format Modulation Mode Transmission Speed G3 Machine Telephone Network Signal Mode T. 30 Binary Digital PSK (V. 27 ter) or QAM (V. 29) [or TCM(V.17) FP218] 300 bps (Control Signal) 2400, 4800, 7200, 9600bps FP218 (FAX Signal) 2400, 4800, 7200, 9600, 12000,14400bps FP218 (FAX Signal) 1 dimension: MH Mode 2 dimension: MR Mode (K=2.4) , MMR (FP218) Main Scan: 8 pel/mm Sub Scan: 3.85, 7.7l/mm EOL Signal Depends on the degree of data reduction. Minimum Value: 10, 20 Can be recognized in 40ms.

Redundancy Compression Process (Coding Mode) Resolution Line Synchronization Signal 1 Line Transmission Time [ms/line]

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6. Explanation of Communication and Compression Technology a. G3 Communication Signals (T. 30 Binary Process) For G3 Facsimile communication, this is the procedure for exchanging control signals between the sending and receiving machines both before and after transmission of image signals. Control signals at 300 bps FSK are: 1850 Hz...0, 1650Hz...1. An example of a binary process in G3 communication is shown below.

Explanation of Signals Control signals are comprised mainly of 8-bit identification signals and the data signals added to them. Data signals are added to DIS and DCS signals. Signal.....DIS (Digital Identification Signal) Identification Signal Format.....00000001 Function: Notifies the capacity of the receiving unit. The added data signals are as follows. Signal.....DCS (Digital Command Signal) Identification Signal Format.....X1000001 Example (Some models do not support the following items.):
Bit No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DIS/DTC Transmitter --- T.2 operation Receiver --- T.2 operation T.2 IOC = 176 Transmitter --- T.3 operation Receiver --- T.3 operation Reserved for future T.3 operation features Reserved for future T.3 operation features. Reserved for future T.3 operation features. Transmitter --- T.4 operation DCS Receiver --- T.2 operation T.2 IOC = 176 Receiver --- T.3 operation

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

Bit No. 10 11,12,13,14 0,0,0,0 0,1,0,0 1,0,0,0 1,1,0,0 0,0,1,0 0,1,1,0 1,0,1,0 1,1,1,0 0,0,0,1 0,1,0,1 1,0,0,1 1,1,0,1 0,0,1,1 0,1,1,1 1,0,1,1 1,1,1,1 15 16 17, 18 (0, 0) (0, 1)

(1, 0)

(1, 1) 19, 20 (0, 0) (0, 1) (1, 0) (1, 1) 21, 22, 23 (0, 0, 0) (0, 0, 1) (0, 1, 0) (1, 0, 0) (0, 1, 1) (1, 1, 0) (1, 0, 1) (1, 1, 1) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 (0) (1) 34 35 36 37 38

DIS/DTC Receiver --- T.4 operation Data signaling rate V.27 ter fall back mode V.27 ter V.29 V.27 ter and V.29 Not used Reserved Not used V.27 ter and V.29 and V.33 Not used Reserved Not used V.27 ter and V.29 and V.33 and V.17 Not used Reserved Not used Reserved R8×7.7 lines/mm and/or 200×200 pels/25.4mm Two-dimensional coding capability Recording width capabilities 1728 picture elements along scan line length of 215 mm ± 1% 1728 picture elements along scan line length of 215 mm ± 1% 2048 picture elements along scan line length of 255 mm ± 1% 2432 picture elements along scan line length of 303 mm ± 1% 1728 picture elements along scan line length of 215 mm ± 1% 2048 picture elements along scan line length of 255 mm ± 1% Invalid Maximum recording length capability A4 (297 mm) Unlimited A4 (297 mm) and B4 (364 mm) Invalid Minimum scan line time capability of the receiver 20 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = T3.85 40 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = T3.85 10 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = T3.85 5 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = T3.85 10 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = 1/2 T3.85 20 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = 1/2 T3.85 40 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = 1/2 T3.85 0 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = T3.85 Extend field 2400 bit/s handshaking Uncompressed mode Error correction mode Set to "0". Error limiting mode Reserved for G4 capability on PSTN T.6 coding capability Extend field Validity of bits 17, 18 Bits 17, 18 are valid Bits 17, 18 are invalid Recording width capability 1216 picture elements along scan line length of 151 ± mm 1% Recording width capability 864 picture elements along scan line length of 107 ± mm 1% Recording width capability 1728 picture elements along scan line length of 151 ± mm 1% Recording width capability 1728 picture elements along scan line length of 107 ± mm 1% Reserved for future recording width capability.

DCS Receiver --- T.4 operation Data signaling rate 2400 bit/s, V.27 ter 4800 bit/s, V.27 ter 9600 bit/s, V.29 7200 bit/s, V.29 14400 bit/s, V.33 12000 bit/s, V.33 Reserved Reserved 14400 bit/s, V.17 12000 bit/s, V.17 9600 bit/s, V.17 7200 bit/s, V.17 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved R8×7.7 lines/mm and/or 200×200 pels/25.4mm Two-dimensional coding capability Recording width 1728 picture elements along scan line length of 215 mm ± 1% 2432 picture elements along scan line length of 303 mm ± 1%

2048 picture elements along scan line length of 255 mm ± 1%

Invalid Maximum recording length A4 (297 mm) Unlimited B4 (364 mm) Invalid Minimum scan line time 20 ms 40 ms 10 ms 5 ms

0 ms Extend field 2400 bit/s handshaking Uncompressed mode Error correction mode Frame size 0 = 256 octets 1 = 64 octets Error limiting mode Reserved for G4 capability on PSTN T.6 coding enabled Extend field Recording width Recording width indicated by bits 17, 18 Recording width indicated by this field bit information Middle 1216 elements of 1728 picture elements Middle 864 elements of 1728 picture elements Invalid Invalid

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

Bit No. 39 40 41 42 43 44

DIS/DTC Reserved for future recording width capability. Extend field R8×15.4 lines/mm 300×300 pels/25.4 mm R16×15.4 lines/mm and/or 400×400 pels/25.4 mm Inch based resolution preferred

DCS Extend field R8×15.4 lines/mm 300×300 pels/25.4 mm R16×15.4 lines/mm and/or 400×400 pels/25.4 mm Resolution type selection "0": neritic based resolution "1": inch based resolution Don't care Don't care Set to "0". Extend field

45 46 47 48

Metric based resolution preferred Minimum scan line time capability for higher resolutions "0": T15.4 = T7.7 "1": T15.4 = 1/2T7.7 Selective Polling capability Extend field

Note 1 - Standard facsimile units conforming to T.2 must have the following capability: Index of cooperation (IOC)=264. Note 2 - Standard facsimile units conforming to T.3 must have the following capability: Index of cooperation (IOC)=264. Note 3 - Standard facsimile units conforming to T.4 must have the following capability: Paper length=297 mm.
Signal Training 1 Identification Signal Format -------------- Function A fixed pattern is transmitted to the receiving side at a speed (2400 to 14400 bps) designated by DCS, and the receiving side optimizes the automatic equalizer, etc., according to this signal. Sends 0 continuously for 1.5 seconds at the same speed as the training signal. Notifies the sending side that TCF has been properly received. If TCF is not properly received, FTT (Failure To Train) X0100010 is relayed to the sender. The sender then reduces the transmission speed by one stage and initiates training once again. Used for reconfirming the receiving side like training 1. -------------- Sends 12 bits (0...01 × 6 times) to the receiver at the same speed as the image signal and notifies completion of transmission of the first sheet. End of one communication End of 1 page reception Phase E starts. Completion of transmission of 1 page. If there are still more documents to be sent, they are output instead of EOP. After MCF reception, the sender transmits an image signal of the second sheet. If there is an operator call from the sender, it is output after RTC. This is output when an operator call is received.

TCF (Training Check) CFR (Confirmation to Receive)

-------------- X0100001

Training 2 Image Signal RTC (Return to Control) EOP (End of Procedure) MCF (Message Confirmation) DCN (Disconnect) MPS (Multi-Page Signal)

-------------- Refer to the next page. --------------

X1110100 X0110001 X1011111 X1110010

PRI-EOP X1111100 (Procedural Interrupt-EOP) PIP X0110101 (Procedural Interrupt Positive)

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

b. Redundancy Compression Process Coding Mode This unit uses one-dimensional MH format.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.6.2.

Modem Circuit Operation

The modem (IC505) has all the hardware satisfying the CCITT standards mentioned previously. When the ASIC IC501 (61) is brought to a low level, the modem (IC505) is chip-selected and the resistors inside IC are selected by the select signals from ASIC (IC501) ADR0-ADR4. The commands are written through the data bus, and all the processing is controlled by the ASIC (IC501) according to CCITT procedures. The INT signal dispatched from IRQn (pin 100 of IC505) to ASIC (IC501) when the transmission data is accepted and the received data is demodulated, the ASIC (IC501) implements post processing. This modem (IC505) has an automatic application equalizer. With training signal 1 or 2 during G3 reception, it can automatically establish the optimum equalizer. The modem (IC505) operates using the 32.256 MHz clock (X503). 1.Facsimile Transmission The digital image data on the data bus is modulated in the modem (IC505), and sent from pin 56 via Analogue SW IC508, amplifier IC511 and the NCU section to the telephone line. Refer to Check Sheet for Signal Route (P.123). 2.Facsimile Reception The analogue image data which is received from the telephone line passes through the NCU section and enters pin 47 of the modem (IC505). The signals that enter pin 47 of the modem (IC505) are demodulated in the board to digital image signals, then placed on the data bus. In this case, the image signals from the telephone line are transmitted serially. Hence, they are placed on the bus in 8 bit units. Here, the internal equalizer circuit reduces the image signals to a long-distance receiving level. This is designed to correct the characteristics of the frequency band centered about 3 kHz and maintain a constant receiving sensitivity. It can be set in the service mode. Refer to Check Sheet for Signal Route (P.123). 3.DTMF Transmission (Monitor tone) The DTMF signal generated in the modem (IC505) is output from pin 56, and is then sent to the circuit on the same route as used for facsimile transmission. Refer to Check Sheet for Signal Route (P.123). (DTMF Monitor Tone) Refer to Check Sheet for Signal Route (P.123). 4.Call Tone Transmission This is the call signal which is generated in the ASIC (IC501) and sent to the speaker. Refer to Check Sheet for Signal Route (P.123). 5.Busy/Dial Tone Detection The path is the same as FAX receiving. When it is detected, the carrier detect bit of the resistor in the modem (IC505) becomes 1, and this status is monitored by the ASIC (IC501). 6.Caller ID Detection The caller ID signal which is received from the telephone line/passes through IC101 pin (2-1). And it enters pin 50 of the modem (IC505).

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.7.
6.7.1.

NCU Section
General

NCU is the interface with the telephone line. It is composed of Bell detection circuit, Pulse dial circuit, Line amplifier and sidetone circuits. The following is a brief explanation of each circuit.

6.7.2.

EXT. TEL. Line Relay (RL101)

1. Circuit Operation Normally, this relay switches to the external telephone side (break) and switches to the tel line side (make) while OFF-HOOK. { IC501 (130) High Level CN507 (14) High Level } CN101 (14) High Level Q111 ON RLY101 (make)

6.7.3.

Bell Detection Circuit

1. Circuit Operation The signal waveform for each section is indicated below. The signal (low level section) input to pin 23 of ASIC IC501 on the digital board is illustrated.

TEL LINE PC103 (1, 2 4) IC501 (23): Bell

6.7.4.

Pulse Dial Circuit and ON/OFF Hook Circuit

IC501 (130) LOW LEVEL (MAKE) Q111 ON (MAKE) RL101 ON (MAKE) TEL LINE IC501 (130) HIGH LEVEL (BREAK) Q111 OFF (BREAK) RL101 OFF (BREAK) TEL LINE

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.7.5.

Line Amplifier and Side Tone Circuit

1. Circuit Operation The reception signal output from the line transformer T101 is input to pin (2) of IC101 via C110 and R109 and then the signal is amplified at pin (2) of IC101 and sent to the reception system at 0dB. The transmission signal is output from CN101 (6) and transmitted to T101 via R120 and R119. If the side tone circuit is not applied, the transmission signal will return to the reception amplifier via C110 and R109. When the side tone circuit is active, the signal output from IC101 pin (1) passes through R114, R113, C113 and R112 and goes into the amplifier IC101 pin (3). This circuit is used to cancel the transmission return signal.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.7.6.

Calling Line Identification Circuit

1. Function This unit is compatible with the Caller ID service offered by your local telephone company. To use this feature, you must subscribe to a Caller ID service. The data for the Caller ID from the telephone exchange is sent during the interval between the first and second rings of the bell signal. The data from the telephone exchange is a modem signal which is modulated in an FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) format. Data "0" is a 1200 Hz sine wave, and data 1 a 2200 Hz sine wave. There are two type of the message format which can be received:i.e.the single data message format and multiple data message format. The multiple data format allows to transmit the name and data code information in addition to the time and telephone number data. When there is multiple data in the unit, the name or telephone number are displayed. 2. Circuit Operation: The Caller ID signal input from TEL LINE is processed with MODEM (IC505). Refer to Check Sheet for Signal Route (P.123) for the route of Caller ID signal.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.8.
6.8.1.

ITS (Integrated telephone System) and Monitor Section
General

The general ITS operation is performed by the special IC505 which has a handset circuit. The alarm tone, the key tone, and the beep are output from the ASIC IC501 (digital board). During the pulse dial operation, the monitor tone is output from the ASIC IC501.

6.8.2.

Telephone Monitor (KX-FP207)

1. Function This is the function when you are not holding the handset and can hear the caller's voice from the line. 2. Signal path Refer to Check Sheet for Signal Route (P.123).

6.8.3.

Speakerphone Circuit (KX-FP218)

1. Function The circuit controls the automatic switching of the transmitted and received signals, to and from the telephone line, when the unit is used in the hands-free mode. 2. Circuit Operation The speakerphone can only provide duplex. 3. Signal path Refer to Check Sheet for Signal Route (P.123).

6.8.4.

Handset Circuit

1. Function This circuit controls the conversation over the handset, i.e. the transmitted and received voices to and from the handset. 2. Signal path Refer to Check Sheet for Signal Route (P.123).

6.8.5.

Monitor Circuit for Each Signals

1. Function This circuit monitors various tones, such as 1 DTMF tone, 2 Alarm/Beep/Key tone/Bell.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

2. Signal path Refer to Check Sheet for Signal Route (P.123).

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.9.

Operation Board Section

The unit consists of a LCD (Liquid crystal display), KEYs and LEDs (light-emitting diodes). They are controlled by the Gate Array (IC301) and ASIC (IC501: on the Digital BOARD). The key matrix table is shown below.

LCD MODULE

ASIC CN302 CN504 IC501 CN301 GATE ARRAY IC301 8x5 KEYS MATRIX KSL0~4

KIN0~7

LED2 XLED9, 10

R320

+5V LED301

AUTO ANSWER DOCUMENT TOP SW DOCUMENT SET SW

DIGITAL BOARD

OPERATION BOARD BLOCK DIAGRAM

Key Matrix

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.10. LCD Section
The Gate Array (IC301) works only for writing the ASCII code from the data bus (D4~D7). V0 is supplied for the crystal drive. R310, R311, R312 and R314 are density control resistors. Consequently, in this unit, the timing (positive clock) is generated by the LCD interface circuitry in the gate array (IC301).

DIsplay mode 2 lines (X1. 0)

Density LED1 (IC301-22pin) XLED15 (IC301-21pin) XLED14 (IC301-20pin)

Normal H L Hi-Z H Hi-Z Hi-Z

Dark L L L H L Hi-Z

X1. 5

LED1 XLED15 XLED14

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

6.11. Power Supply Board Section
This power supply board uses the switching regulator method.

Block Diagram
AC Input G
+ -

Input Circuit

Rectifier Circuit C106

A

B

D110 R104 Kick-on Voltage Circuit Converter Circuit Q101 C D Control Circuit

Surge Absorber Circuit

24V Output Circuit

24V

A-B Voltage Wave Form

Surge Absorber Circuit

GND 9~6V

0 C-D Voltage Wave Form

E H

0 E-F G-H Voltage Wave Form 0

IC101

F Error Detecting Circuit

[Input Circuit] The input current goes into the input rectifier circuit through the filter circuit. The filter circuit decreases the noise voltage and the noise electric field strength. [Rectifier Circuit] The input current is rectified by D101, D102, D103 and D104 and charges C106 to make DC voltage. Then it supplies power to the converter circuit. [Kick-on voltage circuit] Bias is applied to the Q101 gate via this circuit when the AC power is turned on and Q101 begins operating.

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

The following is an overview of how the power supply unit is controlled. The control method of this power supply unit is pulse width modulation. When Q1 is ON, the energy is charged in the transfer primary coil according to E1. When Q1 is OFF, the energy is output from the secondary transfer as follows. L D1 Load L Then the power is supplied to the Load. When Q1 is ON, power is not output from the secondary side. The output voltage is fed back in the control IC according to the error amp rectifier. Then depending on how TON is controlled, stabilization occurs. Also, when the current load becomes too large, in order to decrease the voltage output, the increase in voltage is stabilized. Therefore, basically the timing: Ton/Toff of Q1 controls the output voltage. is controlled and the output

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

[Surge Absorber Circuit] This circuit is for absorbing surge voltage generated by the transformer. [Control Circuit and Detecting Circuit] The control circuit amplifies the output with increased voltage detected in the error detecting circuit. Then it drives the main transistor. In this power supply, the duty ratio is defined by changing the ON period of the main transistor. This is shown as follows. When the output voltage of the 24V circuit increases, the current of the photo coupler PC101 increases, the pulse width of the output control IC becomes narrower and the ON period of Q101 becomes shorter. [Over Current Limiter (O.C.L)] The highest drain current (Q101) is limited by a limiter circuit (IC101) of 24V. The 24V output is limited by this circuit. [Over Voltage Circuit] If the 24V output increases because the error detecting circuit or control circuit is broken, IC101 will recognize this signal and output becomes 0V. Dummy load method (to quickly check the power supply output) Refer to Power Supply Board Section (P.128).

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KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

7 Location of Controls and Components
7.1. Overview 7.2. Control Panel

(1) [MIC] (Microphone) (KX-FP218 only) · The built-in microphone. (2) [GREETING REC] (KX-FP218 only) · To record a greeting message. (3) [GREETING CHECK] (KX-FP218 only) · To check a greeting message. (4) [MEMO] (KX-FP218 only) · To record a memo message. (5) [ERASE] (KX-FP218 only) · To erase messages. (6) [AUTO ANSWER] · To turn the auto answer setting ON/OFF. (7) [PLAYBACK] (KX-FP218 only) · To play messages. (8) [REDIAL] [PAUSE] · To redial the last number dialled. If the line is busy when you make a call using the [MONITOR] (KX-FP207)/[SP-PHONE] (KX-FP218) button, or when you send a fax, the unit will automatically redial the number 2 or more times. · To insert a pause during dialling. (9) [R] · To access special telephone services or for transferring extension calls. · The recall time can be changed. (10) [CALLER ID] · To use Caller ID features. (11) [STOP] · To stop an operation or programming session. · To erase a character/number. Press and hold to erase all characters/numbers. (12) [BROADCAST] · To send a document to multiple parties. (13) [PRINT REPORT] · To print reference lists and reports. (14) [MENU] · To start or exit programming. (15) [PHONEBOOK] [VOLUME] · To adjust volume. · To search for a stored item. (16) [SET] · To store a setting during programming. 50

(1) Document guides (2) Paper tray (3) Metal recording paper guide (4) Paper support (5) Recording paper exit (6) Recording paper entrance (7) Microphone (KX-FP218 only) (8) Front cover (9) Document entrance (10) Document exit (11) Speaker (12) Green button (Back cover release button) (13) Back cover

KX-FP207FX-S/FP218FX-S

(17) [TONE] · To change from pulse to tone temporarily during dialling when your line has rotary pulse service. You can also use tone dial service by changing feature #13. (Refer to Program Mode Table (P.98).) (18) [MUTE] · To mute your voice during a conversation. Press again to resume the conversation. (19) [SP-PHONE] (KX-FP218) · For speakerphone operation. (19) [MONITOR] (KX-FP207) · To initiate dialling without lifting the handset. (20) [FAX START] · To send or receive a fax. (21) [COPY] · To copy a document.

8 Installation Instructions
8.1. Installation Space
The space required to install the unit is shown below. The dimensions given are necessary for the unit to operate efficiently. (When the recording paper is not inserted to the unit.)

Note: · Avoid excessive heat or humidi