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FILE NO. E0-26141

SERVICE MANUAL

FACSIMILE

TF831/TF861

TF831/TF861

CONTENTS
Chapter 1
1. 2.

Introduction

Features............................................................................................................................ 1-1 Overview ........................................................................................................................... 1-7 2.1 Front View ............................................................................................................... 1-7 2.2 Rear View ............................................................................................................... 1-8 2.3 Operation Panel ...................................................................................................... 1-9 2.4 Direct Function Access Keys ............................................................................... 1-13

Chapter 2
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Specifications

Scanning System ............................................................................................................ 2-1 Recording System ........................................................................................................... 2-2 Transceiver....................................................................................................................... 2-4 Telephone Functions ....................................................................................................... 2-5 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) .......................................................................................... 2-5 Special Communication .................................................................................................. 2-6 Others ............................................................................................................................... 2-6 Operating Environmental Conditions ............................................................................ 2-6 Maintenance ..................................................................................................................... 2-7 Power Source / Size / Weight .......................................................................................... 2-7 Applicable Standard ........................................................................................................ 2-8

Chapter 3

Installation

1. Installation Procedure ....................................................................................................... 3-1 2. Preparation ......................................................................................................................... 3-2 2.1 Preparing Tools ....................................................................................................... 3-2 2.2 Installation Location ................................................................................................ 3-2 2.3 Selecting the Location for Recording Paper Storage .............................................. 3-3 3. Unpacking ........................................................................................................................... 3-4 4. Installation of the Unit ........................................................................................................ 3-6 5. Accessories ........................................................................................................................ 3-7 5.1 List of Accessories ................................................................................................. 3-7 5.2 Attaching the Accessories...................................................................................... 3-8 5.2.1 Document Exit Tray ....................................................................................... 3-8 5.2.2 Address Sheet .............................................................................................. 3-8 5.2.3 Process Unit ................................................................................................. 3-9 5.2.4 Recording Paper ......................................................................................... 3-14 5.2.5 Changing the Recording Paper Size ........................................................... 3-16

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6. Hardware Options ............................................................................................................ 3-18 6.1 Remarks Before Starting Work ............................................................................ 3-18 6.2 Attaching Hardware Options ................................................................................ 3-19 6.2.1 Recording Paper Cassette Unit (Mid / Lower-row) ..................................... 3-19 6.2.2 MODEM PBA (V.34) .................................................................................... 3-28 6.2.3 NCU PBA .................................................................................................... 3-30 6.2.4 MEMORY PBA ............................................................................................ 3-33 6.2.5 PC I/F PBA .................................................................................................. 3-35 6.2.6 Verification Stamp ....................................................................................... 3-36 Connecting to the Power and Telephone Lines .......................................................... 3-43 Country Setting Operation ........................................................................................... 3-44 Memory Clear ................................................................................................................. 3-45

7. 8. 9.

10. Remarks on Moving the Machine ................................................................................ 3-45

Chapter 4
1.

Function Settings

User Function Settings ................................................................................................... 4-1 1.1 Terminal Setup ....................................................................................................... 4-2 1.1.1 Auto Receive Mode ....................................................................................... 4-2 1.1.2 Language ...................................................................................................... 4-3 1.1.3 Terminal ID .................................................................................................... 4-4 1.1.4 Date & Time .................................................................................................. 4-6 1.1.5 Dial Type ........................................................................................................ 4-8 1.1.6 Volume Adjustment ....................................................................................... 4-9 1.1.7 Power Saver ................................................................................................ 4-10 1.1.8 Department Code ....................................................................................... 4-11 1.1.9 Account Code ............................................................................................. 4-13 1.1.10 Cover Sheet ................................................................................................ 4-14 1.1.11 Line-2 Mode ................................................................................................ 4-16 1.2 Recording Mode Settings ..................................................................................... 4-17 1.2.1 Document Length ....................................................................................... 4-17 1.2.2 RX Reduction .............................................................................................. 4-18 1.2.3 Discard ........................................................................................................ 4-19 1.2.4 Copy Reduction .......................................................................................... 4-20 1.3 Home Position ...................................................................................................... 4-21 1.3.1 Document Mode.......................................................................................... 4-21 1.3.2 Memory Transmission ................................................................................. 4-23 1.3.3 Security Transmission ................................................................................. 4-24 1.3.4 Tx Verification Stamp .................................................................................. 4-25 1.4 Comm. Function Setting ....................................................................................... 4-26 1.4.1 Privileged Reception ................................................................................... 4-26 1.4.2 ECM (Error Correction Mode) ..................................................................... 4-27 1.4.3 Memory Reception ...................................................................................... 4-28

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2.

1.4.4 TTI (Transmit Terminal ID) ........................................................................... 4-29 1.4.5 RTI ............................................................................................................... 4-31 1.4.6 U-FINE Reception (for the TF861 only) ...................................................... 4-32 1.4.7 Redial Mode ................................................................................................ 4-33 1.5 Memory Functions ................................................................................................ 4-34 1.5.1 Collated Print .............................................................................................. 4-34 1.5.2 Recovery Transmission ............................................................................... 4-35 1.5.3 Rx Memory Lock ......................................................................................... 4-36 1.6 List and Report Options ....................................................................................... 4-39 1.6.1 Journal ........................................................................................................ 4-39 1.6.2 Comm. Report Options ............................................................................... 4-41 1.6.3 Reception List Options ................................................................................ 4-47 Service Settings in Test Mode ...................................................................................... 4-49 2.1 FUNC 0-31 ........................................................................................................... 4-50 2.2 TEL FUNC 0-8 ...................................................................................................... 4-97 2.3 UAD 0-13 ............................................................................................................ 4-107 2.4 EX TYPE 1/2 ...................................................................................................... 4-121 2.5 ACC DGT1-4 ...................................................................................................... 4-123 2.6 PC FUNC 0 to 3 ................................................................................................. 4-127 2.7 2UAD 0-13 .......................................................................................................... 4-132 2.8 2EX TYPE 1/2 .................................................................................................... 4-146 2.9 2ACC DGT1-4 .................................................................................................... 4-148

Chapter 5
1. 2.

Mechanical Description

Basic Components .......................................................................................................... 5-1

Transmission Section ..................................................................................................... 5-2 2.1 Actions of Transmission Section ............................................................................. 5-2 2.2 Components of Transmission Section .................................................................... 5-4 2.2.1 Document Guide Area .................................................................................. 5-4 2.2.2 ADF Area ...................................................................................................... 5-4 2.2.3 Tx Drive Area ................................................................................................ 5-6 2.2.4 Scanning Area .............................................................................................. 5-7 3. Reception Section .............................................................................................................. 5-8 3.1 Actions of Reception Section ................................................................................. 5-8 3.2 Components of Reception Section ........................................................................ 5-9 3.2.1 Cassette Area ............................................................................................. 5-10 3.2.2 Rx Drive Area .............................................................................................. 5-11 3.2.3 Auto Paper Feed Area ................................................................................ 5-14 3.2.4 Laser Scanner Unit Area ............................................................................ 5-17 3.2.5 Process Unit Area ....................................................................................... 5-21 3.2.6 Thermal Fuser Area .................................................................................... 5-24 4. Operation Panel Unit ....................................................................................................... 5-24

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Chapter 6
1. 2. 3.

Circuit Description

Electrical Components ................................................................................................... 6-1 PC Board Layout .............................................................................................................. 6-2 External View of PC Boards............................................................................................ 6-3 3.1 MAIN PBA .............................................................................................................. 6-3 3.2 NCU PBA ............................................................................................................... 6-5 3.3 MDV PBA................................................................................................................ 6-6 3.4 MMB PBA ............................................................................................................... 6-7 3.5 MEMORY PBA (Std. for the TF861, Opt. for the TF831) ........................................ 6-8 3.6 MODEM PBA (V.34) ............................................................................................... 6-8 3.7 ODV PBA (Option) ................................................................................................. 6-9 3.8 PC I/F PBA (Option) ............................................................................................... 6-9 Sensors .......................................................................................................................... 6-10 4.1 Sensor Layout ...................................................................................................... 6-10 4.2 Functions of Each Sensor .................................................................................... 6-12 4.2.1 Document Empty Sensor ............................................................................ 6-12 4.2.2 Document Width Sensor 1 .......................................................................... 6-12 4.2.3 Document Width Sensor 2 (Not installed) .................................................. 6-13 4.2.4 Document Position Sensor ......................................................................... 6-13 4.2.5 OPE Unit Open Sensor............................................................................... 6-14 4.2.6 Recording Paper Empty Sensor ................................................................. 6-14 4.2.7 Recording Paper Size Sensor 2 (Not installed) .......................................... 6-15 4.2.8 Recording Paper Size Sensor 0 & 1 ........................................................... 6-15 4.2.9 Cassette Detection Sensor ......................................................................... 6-16 4.2.10 REG Sensor ................................................................................................ 6-17 4.2.11 Recording Paper Exit Sensor ..................................................................... 6-17 4.2.12 Top Cover Unit Open Sensor ...................................................................... 6-18 4.2.13 Toner Empty Sensor ................................................................................... 6-18 PC Board / Unit Connection Diagram .......................................................................... 6-19 Flow 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 of Image Signals ................................................................................................... 6-23 Facsimile Transmission ......................................................................................... 6-24 Facsimile Reception ............................................................................................. 6-26 Copying ................................................................................................................ 6-28 PC Transmission ................................................................................................... 6-30 PC Reception ....................................................................................................... 6-32 PC Scanner .......................................................................................................... 6-34

4.

5. 6.

7.

Circuit Description ........................................................................................................ 6-36 7.1 MAIN PBA ............................................................................................................ 6-36 7.1.1 Memory Circuit ............................................................................................ 6-38 7.1.2 Scanning Control Section ........................................................................... 6-40 7.1.3 Laser Scanner Unit Drive Circuit ................................................................ 6-41 7.1.4 Thermal Fuser Unit Control Circuit ............................................................. 6-42

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7.1.5 Reset Circuit ................................................................................................ 6-43 7.1.6 Pin Functions .............................................................................................. 6-44 7.2 NCU PBA ............................................................................................................. 6-57 7.2.1 Hook Detect Circuit ..................................................................................... 6-58 7.2.2 CML Relay Circuit ....................................................................................... 6-58 7.2.3 Pulse Dial Generation Circuit ...................................................................... 6-58 7.2.4 Ring Detection Circuit ................................................................................. 6-58 7.2.5 Line Monitor Circuit ..................................................................................... 6-58 7.2.6 MODEM Select Circuit ................................................................................ 6-58 7.2.7 Short Pin Location Circuit ........................................................................... 6-59 7.3 MDV PBA.............................................................................................................. 6-60 7.3.1 Recording Paper Size Detect Circuit .......................................................... 6-60 7.3.2 Solenoid Drive Circuit ................................................................................. 6-61 7.3.3 Recording Paper Empty Detect Circuit ....................................................... 6-62 7.3.4 Recording Paper Exit Detect Circuit ........................................................... 6-62 7.3.5 REG Recording Paper Detect Circuit ......................................................... 6-63 7.3.6 Transmission Verification Stamp Drive Circuit ............................................. 6-63 7.3.7 Fan Motor Drive Circuit ............................................................................... 6-64 7.3.8 Development Clutch Drive Circuit ............................................................... 6-65 7.3.9 REG Clutch Drive Circuit ............................................................................ 6-66 7.3.10 Toner Amount Detect Circuit ....................................................................... 6-67 7.3.11 Process Unit Old/New Detect Circuit .......................................................... 6-68 7.3.12 High-voltage Power Control Circuit ............................................................. 6-69 7.3.13 TX Motor Control Circuit ............................................................................. 6-70 7.3.14 DC Motor Control Circuit ............................................................................. 6-71 7.4 MMB PBA ............................................................................................................. 6-72 7.5 CIS Unit ................................................................................................................ 6-72 7.6 LSU ...................................................................................................................... 6-72 7.7 Thermal Fuser Unit .............................................................................................. 6-72 7.8 OPE Unit .............................................................................................................. 6-73 7.9 Power Supply Unit ................................................................................................ 6-74 7.9.1 Overvoltage Protection Circuit 1 ................................................................. 6-75 7.9.2 Overvoltage Protection Circuit 2 ................................................................. 6-76 7.9.3 Overcurrent Protect Circuit ......................................................................... 6-77 7.9.4 Heater Drive Circuit ..................................................................................... 6-78 7.10 High Voltage Power Supply Unit........................................................................... 6-80 7.11 MEMORY PBA ..................................................................................................... 6-81 7.12 MODEM PBA ....................................................................................................... 6-82 7.13 ODV PBA (Option) ............................................................................................... 6-83 7.13.1 Paper Feed Unit Installation Detect Circuit ................................................. 6-83 7.13.2 Recording Paper Size Detect Circuit .......................................................... 6-84 7.13.3 Solenoid Drive Circuit ................................................................................. 6-85 7.13.4 Recording Paper Empty Detect Circuit ....................................................... 6-86

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7.13.5 REG Section Recording Paper Detect Circuit ............................................ 6-87 7.14 PC I/F PC Board (Option) .................................................................................... 6-88

Chapter 7

Replacement of Important Parts

1. Remarks Before Starting Work ......................................................................................... 7-1 2. Replacement of Important Parts ...................................................................................... 7-3 2.1 ADF Unit ................................................................................................................. 7-3 2.2 RX Separation Unit and Rx Pinch Roller ............................................................... 7-4 2.3 FAN Motor .............................................................................................................. 7-8 2.4 Speaker ................................................................................................................ 7-10 2.5 Operation Panel Unit ............................................................................................ 7-12 2.6 Document Support ............................................................................................... 7-16 2.7 Tx Pinch Roller ..................................................................................................... 7-17 2.8 CIS Unit ................................................................................................................ 7-19 2.9 Thermal Fuser Unit (Upper) ................................................................................. 7-26 2.10 Pressure Roller / Exit Sensor ............................................................................... 7-28 2.11 Paper Feed Unit ................................................................................................... 7-30 2.12 RX Drive Unit ........................................................................................................ 7-37 2.13 LSU ...................................................................................................................... 7-45 2.14 Tx Drive Unit ......................................................................................................... 7-48 2.15 MAIN / NCU / MEMORY PBA .............................................................................. 7-52 2.16 MDV PBA.............................................................................................................. 7-56 2.17 MMB PBA / Power Supply Unit ............................................................................ 7-58 2.18 High-voltage Power Supply Unit ........................................................................... 7-61 2.19 ROM ..................................................................................................................... 7-62 2.20 Battery .................................................................................................................. 7-63 2.21 MDV-TRAYDET Sensor ........................................................................................ 7-64 2.22 MODEM PBA ....................................................................................................... 7-65 2.23 PC I/F PBA (Optional) .......................................................................................... 7-67 2.24 Optional Recording Paper Cassette Unit ............................................................. 7-68

Chapter 8
1.

Dialing and Communication Procedure
8-1 8-1 8-2 8-3 8-3 8-3 8-3 8-4 8-4 8-7

2.

Line Connection and Mode Change Procedure ........................................................... 1.1 Call to the External Telephone Line ....................................................................... 1.2 Tx Mode Selecting Procedure................................................................................ Signal Format and Communication Procedure ............................................................ 2.1 Network Control Signal Format .............................................................................. 2.1.1 Network Control Signals ............................................................................... 2.1.2 Signal Format ................................................................................................ 2.2 Communication by Binary Signals ......................................................................... 2.2.1 Binary Procedure .......................................................................................... 2.2.2 Binary Signals ...............................................................................................

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2.2.3 2.2.4

Frame Structure of Binary Signals .............................................................. 8-10 Training ........................................................................................................ 8-12

Chapter 9
1. 2.

Preventive Maintenance
9-1 9-1 9-2 9-2 9-3 9-4

Overview .......................................................................................................................... 1.1 Preventive Maintenance Routine ........................................................................... Preventive Maintenance ................................................................................................. 2.1 Replacement of Consumables ............................................................................... 2.2 Periodically Replaced Parts ................................................................................... 2.3 How to Check, How to Clean .................................................................................

Chapter 10

Troubleshooting

1. Test Mode .......................................................................................................................... 10-1 1.1 FUNCTION TEST ................................................................................................ 10-2 1.1.1 OPE PANEL TEST ...................................................................................... 10-2 1.1.2 PRINT TEST ............................................................................................... 10-3 1.1.3 MODEM TEST ............................................................................................ 10-5 1.1.4 DIAL TEST .................................................................................................. 10-6 1.1.5 PIX MEMORY TEST ................................................................................... 10-7 1.1.6 SENSOR TEST ........................................................................................... 10-8 1.1.7 ACTUATOR TEST ..................................................................................... 10-13 1.1.8 STAMP TEST ............................................................................................ 10-14 1.1.9 MF RX TEST ............................................................................................. 10-14 1.1.10 VOLUME TEST ......................................................................................... 10-15 1.1.11 ADF TEST ................................................................................................. 10-15 1.2 MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................. 10-16 1.2.1 MEMORY CLEAR ..................................................................................... 10-16 1.2.2 SET FUNCTION ........................................................................................ 10-18 1.2.3 MEMORY WRITE ...................................................................................... 10-20 1.2.4 SET CON. LEVEL ..................................................................................... 10-21 1.2.5 ERROR COUNTER SHIFT ....................................................................... 10-22 1.2.6 EDGE REGISTRATION ............................................................................ 10-23 1.2.7 DOC. TRANSMISSION ............................................................................. 10-24 1.3 TRACE LIST ....................................................................................................... 10-25 1.3.1 PROTOCOL TRACE ................................................................................. 10-25 1.3.2 TOTAL ERRORS ....................................................................................... 10-26 1.3.3 FUNCTION ................................................................................................ 10-27 1.3.4 DRUM HISTORY ....................................................................................... 10-28 1.3.5 MEMORY DUMP LIST .............................................................................. 10-29 Telephone Screening .................................................................................................. 10-30 2.1 Inquiry form a User ............................................................................................. 10-30 2.2 Indication of an Error .......................................................................................... 10-30

2.

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3.

4.

2.3 Flow Chart Recommended for Field Service ..................................................... 10-31 2.4 Flow Chart Recommended for Telephone Screening ........................................ 10-32 Initial Checkups ........................................................................................................... 10-34 3.1 Checking the Environmental Conditions for Installation .................................... 10-34 3.2 Checking the Document ..................................................................................... 10-34 3.3 Checking the Recording Paper .......................................................................... 10-34 3.4 Checking the Consumables ............................................................................... 10-34 3.5 Cleaning ............................................................................................................. 10-34 3.6 Checking by Self-diagnostic Functions .............................................................. 10-35 3.6.1 Error Messages ......................................................................................... 10-35 3.6.2 Maintenance Codes .................................................................................. 10-39 3.6.3 Status Codes ............................................................................................ 10-42 Trouble Analysis .......................................................................................................... 10-43 4.1 Power-ON is not possible. .................................................................................. 10-44 4.2 Nothing is indicated in the LCD display ............................................................. 10-44 4.3 Error Message is Re-displayed .......................................................................... 10-45 4.3.1 BROKEN REGISTRATION ....................................................................... 10-45 4.3.2 TX COVER OPEN ..................................................................................... 10-45 4.3.3 PAPER EMPTY ......................................................................................... 10-46 4.3.4 UPPER PAPER EMPTY ........................................................................... 10-47 4.3.5 MIDDLE PAPER EMPTY .......................................................................... 10-48 4.3.6 LOWER PAPER EMPTY ........................................................................... 10-49 4.3.7 CONFIRM PROCESS UNIT ..................................................................... 10-50 4.3.8 Maintenance Code "21" ............................................................................ 10-50 4.3.9 Maintenance Code "22" ............................................................................ 10-51 4.3.10 Maintenance Code "41" or "42" ................................................................ 10-51 4.3.11 Maintenance Code "61" ............................................................................ 10-51 4.3.12 Maintenance Code "71" ............................................................................ 10-52 4.4 Document Feed Error ......................................................................................... 10-53 4.4.1 Documents do not feed ............................................................................. 10-53 4.4.2 Double-sheet feeding of document ........................................................... 10-54 4.4.3 Document skew ......................................................................................... 10-54 4.5 Recording Paper Feed Error .............................................................................. 10-55 4.5.1 DC Motor does not rotate ......................................................................... 10-55 4.5.2 Recording Paper Feed Error ..................................................................... 10-55 4.5.3 Multiple Sheet Feeding ............................................................................. 10-58 4.5.4 Recording Paper Skew ............................................................................. 10-58 4.6 Copying Error ..................................................................................................... 10-59 4.7 Printing Defects .................................................................................................. 10-59 4.7.1 No printing appears (with all white) .......................................................... 10-59 4.7.2 Vertical White Lines appear ...................................................................... 10-60 4.7.3 Printing is too light .................................................................................... 10-60 4.7.4 Printing appears in all black ...................................................................... 10-61

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4.7.5 4.7.6 4.7.7 4.7.8 4.7.9 4.7.10 4.7.11

Vertical Black Lines appear ...................................................................... Horizontal Black Lines appear .................................................................. Uneven Printing ........................................................................................ Black Spots appear ................................................................................... Print-missing Spots appear ...................................................................... Printing appears patchy or scratchy ......................................................... Toner Misting in Non-Image Areas ...........................................................

10-61 10-61 10-61 10-62 10-62 10-62 10-63

Chapter 11
1.

Appendix

2.

Sample list ..................................................................................................................... 11-1 1.1 PROTOCOL TRACE ............................................................................................ 11-1 1.2 TOTAL ERRORS .................................................................................................. 11-2 1.3 FUNCTION ........................................................................................................... 11-3 1.4 DRUM HISTORY .................................................................................................. 11-4 1.5 MEMORY DUMP .................................................................................................. 11-5 User Function Setting Initial Value List ....................................................................... 11-6 2.1 Setup .................................................................................................................... 11-6 2.2 SCANNER & PRINTER........................................................................................ 11-6 2.3 HOME POSITION ................................................................................................ 11-6 2.4 COMMUNICATION ............................................................................................... 11-7 2.5 MEMORY FUNCTION .......................................................................................... 11-7 2.6 REPORTS & LISTS .............................................................................................. 11-8

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Chapter 1 Introduction
1. Features
This machine has following features. B4 Document Scanning: It can scan and transmit B4-size (10 x 14) documents. High Capacity ADF with High-speed Scanning: It scans one A4-size document page in 1.2 seconds (line density 8 dot/mm x 3.85 line/mm) and stores it into memory. A high capacity supply of up to 50 sheets of documents is possible. High-speed Transmission: The TF861 uses a V.34 modem designed for 33,600 bps communications. The TF831 has a standard V.17 modem that is capable of 14,400 bps communications. The V.34 modem is an available option on the TF831. Multi-Access: By the multi-access facility, multiple processes can be performed in parallel using the memory, such as a transmission reservation during a reception, copying during memory transmission/reception, etc. The most appropriate combination of the high-speed reading capability and the multi-access facility enables to accelerate business works. Patterns of the multi-access are as follows: (1) Scan to Memory during a Memory Transmission (2) Scan to Memory during a Reception (3) Scan to Memory during a Substitute Reception (4) Copying during a Memory Transmission (5) Reception during Copying (6) Reception during Memory printing (7) Reception during a List printing (8) Scan to Memory during a Memory printing (9) Scan to Memory during a List printing Laser Recording on Plain Paper: Recording is performed on fixed sizes of paper - A4, Folio, Legal, B4 - using a laser-beam printer. Halftone System: Photographic images are clearly recorded by the 64 grayscales using the error diffusion method. High Resolution Mode: The TF861 can transmit and receive in UF Mode (406 x 391). The UF Receive Mode must be selected by the operator, and will reserve 96 pages of PIX Memory. The TF831 can transmit in SF Mode (203 x 391), but will receive Fine Mode (203 x 203) only.

Chapter 1

1-1

SERVICE MANUAL

TF831/TF861

Recording Paper Cassette Unit: A 250 sheet cassette (A4, Folio, Legal or B4) is installed as a standard feature, 1 or 2 optional recording paper cassette units can be added to enable automatic paper feeding with a maximum of three recording paper cassettes. All recording paper cassettes use a convienient front loading design. Maximum recording paper capacity is 750 sheets, A4, Folio, Legal or B4. Image (PIX) Memory Communication Function: Picture data can be stored in the image (PIX) memory. For a delayed transmission, the picture data created by scanning documents is stored in the image memory, and will be transmitted at the designated time. Other memory functions include multi-address transmission, substitute reception, ECM communication, etc. The memory contents will be retained by a backup battery for up to 60 minutes if a power failure occurs. The TF861 has a standard memory of 4.73 Mb, and an available optional MEMORY PBA with a 4 Mb capacity. The TF831 has .73 Mb of standard memory, and will accept 2 optional MEMORY PBA's. Both models have a maximum memory capacity of 8.73 Mb. 69 One-touch Keys: For the one touch key, remote party's address data can be registered. Further, the communication option data for each address can be registered. Some One-touch keys also operate as Direct function access keys. For further details see page 1-13. 240 Abbreviated Dial Numbers: 240 Abbreviated dial numbers can be assigned in the range from No. 001 to 999. If the relay group entry is selected by a memory clear (All Relay: ON), a maximum of 200 stations can be assigned to respective abbreviated dial numbers. Multi-address Transmission Function: Multi-address transmission function (For group designation) Transmissions of the same document to multiple addresses (up to 69 addresses) are possible at one operation sequence, in which preset abbreviated dial numbers (240), and one-touch dial keys (69) can be used. When the multi-key is specified, key pad dialing of up to 1600 digits, or 100 locations, is also possible. Multi-polling Reception: Multi-address transmission function (For group designation) Polling receptions from multiple remote parties (up to 69 parties) are possible at one operation sequence, in which preset abbreviated dial numbers (240), and one-touch dial keys (69) can be used. When the multi-key is specified, key pad dialing of up to 1600 digits, or 100 locations, is also possible. Relay Transmission Request Function: Allows to request a relay transmission to a relay station, or to use itself as a relay station in relay transmission transactions.

Chapter 1

1-2

SERVICE MANUAL

TF831/TF861

RX Memory Lock RX Memory Lock allows reception to memory to secure documents during unattended periods. The user can select the specific time period, and all day operation on selected days. The feature can be activated and deactivated by using a 4 digit security code. Mailbox Transmission/Reception Functions: (TOSHIBA Exclusive Mode) Using information boxes and fax boxes (with 3-digit box numbers), mail-sending and mail-receptions are possible. Memory Transmission: Allows you to dial the remote party while storing the document in memory. The document page data is cleared as the sending of each page is completed. Therefore, the memory is utilized effectively for transmissions. A maximum of 100 jobs of memory transmission are possible. Alternate Number Dialing: If two telephone numbers are preset to one abbreviated dial number or one-touch dial key (one as the ordinary telephone number and the other as an alternate telephone number). The unit first dials the ordinary telephone number, then redials if the line is busy until the redialing limit count is reached. Then it will begin to dial the alternate number. (Except for Relay/Mailbox/Confidential/Polling) Public Fax Box: It can be set as a polling document that can be polled by remote stations any number of times. One of its merits is that any remote station with a non-TOSHIBA fax unit can poll such documents without a password. Program Continuous Polling: By designating the starting interval, time, and day-of-week, an endless polling can be set. Once set, polling receptions are repeated at the same time on the designated day-of-week. Sub-address Communication: As the unit flexibly supports communication applications using sub-address (SUB/SEP/PWD) commands conforming to ITU-TU. Sub-address communication is possible by keypad dialing, one-touch key dialing, and abbreviated dialing with sub-address data added. Communication in High Resolution Mode: The Ulrta Fine (UF) high resolution mode of 16 x 15.4 dots/mm for the TF861 is possible for both document transmissions and receptions, which realizes the expression of each document with high fidelity. The UF reception mode is normally set to OFF. If the operator sets it to ON, 96 pages of PIX memory will be reserved. The UF transmit and receive modes are not available on the TF831. G3 Dual-line Simultaneous Communications: By installing an optional NCU PBA, the unit works as two fax units. Accordingly, two-line simultaneous communications are realized.

Chapter 1

1-3

SERVICE MANUAL

TF831/TF861

Security Communication: For transmissions, the unit checks if the telephone number of the remote party's facsimile CSI matches the number dialed on the unit itself. If it matches, the transmission will start. For receptions, the unit checks if the telephone number of the remote party's TSI matches any number assigned to an abbreviated dial number. If it matches, the reception will start. Thus transmissions or receptions with any unnecessary party will be prevented at the earliest stage. Substitute Reception into Memory: When there is no paper remaining in the recording paper cassette(s) of the unit, or when a recording paper jam occurs, or the toner is empty, or printing is already in progress, the received data is stored into memory instead of being output to recording paper. When the trouble is corrected, or the active printing job is completed, the received data being stored will then be printed. Communication Options: If necessary, the function may be changed and options can be selected for low-speed communication, transmission verification stamp activation, security transmission, line monitoring, ECM communication, and turnaround polling, etc. On-hook Dialing Function: Manual transmitting procedure is possible with the handset on-hooked (i.e., without lifting up the handset), using keypad dialing, abbreviated dialing, or one-touch key dialing. Automatic Dialing Functions (1) Dialing with a time designated It transmits a documents to a designated party at a designated time. (2) Redialing When an automatic dialing has been performed and the destination party is busy, redialing will be repeated as many times as programmed with a certain interval length programmed. By pressing the [REDIAL] key and selecting the desired item in the menu, redialing of that item will immediately be performed. Cover Sheet Function: This fax unit has a fax cover sheet preparation feature built in, allowing the operator to enter the destination name, sender name at the time of the document transmission. This cover sheet also allows image data, such as a a company logo, to be included. Account Code: By entering a different account code for each destination at the time of transmission, it can clearly inform when, for whom, and for what that fax data was sent. Department Code: Permits 50 assigned department codes to control access and track activity. These codes are setup beforehand, and must be used to access machine functions.

Chapter 1

1-4

SERVICE MANUAL

TF831/TF861

Transmission Verification Stamp (Option): When the transmitting, or scanning to memory, of a document is complete, a stamp is marked in red on the document to indicate that it has already been transmitted or scanned. List Output: It allows the operator to print data stored in the RAM (Reservation List, Preset dial number lists, Function list, Communication journal, Transmission report, etc.). Copying Function: This unit allows the local printing of documents. This feature effectively provides a convience copying function. High Resolution Copying: Document scanning in ultra-fine resolution of 16 x 15.4 dots/mm (TF861 only) and the laser printer engine adopting an exclusive smoothing technology offers a high-quality copying environment. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display): It can display the operation menu, telephone numbers, station names, and error messages in alphanumerics. · Double-width character: 20 characters x 4 rows · Regular character: 40 characters x 4 rows Power Saver Mode: It saves power consumption by cutting off power for the heater during periods when printing is not expected. The fast warm up time ensures the printer section will be ready before a full page of image data can be received. The default setting of this feature is ON. Expandable Functions by Additional Options · By adopting the newest V.34 modem, transmission of a document is possible at 33.6 Kbps. By shortening the communication time, the communication cost can be decreased greatly. The V.34 modem is standard on the TF861, and is an available option on the TF831. · By installing a 2nd NCU PBA, communications over two telephone lines are possible. The 2nd NCU PBA has a standard V.17 modem. An optional V.34 modem can be installed if it is desired. · By installing a MEMORY PBA, image (PIX) data can be expanded by 4 MB in the TF861, and up to 8 MB in the TF831. (The TF861 has a 4MB MEMORY PBA installed as a standard feature.) · By installing recording paper cassette units, paper of different sizes (A4, Folio, Legal or B4) can be fed into the fax unit automatically. 2 optional recording paper cassette units can be installed. · By installing a PC I/F PBA, this fax unit can also be used as a scanner and printer, and a PC I/F for direct PC transmissions and PC receptions. This feature will reserve 68 pages of PIX memory.

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TF831/TF861

Collated Print: Collating is possible so that the top page of the received document comes to the top of the output stack. However, this function will not be activated when there is not much residual memory. Recovery Transmission: Documents that have gone through the redial count limit will not be cleared, but stored for the programmed period of time. Such documents can be recovered to be transmitted again. F-code Communication: The standard F code transmission using ITU-T standard protocol is possible. By this function, personal and information box communications are possible with any other fax units made by other companies as well as made by TOSHIBA. High-speed High-resolution Printer Engine: Adopts a high-speed, high-resolution laser printer engine with a print speed of 10 ppm and a resolution of 600 dpi. By installing the optional recording paper cassette units, up to 750 sheets of recording paper (A4, Folio, Legal or B4) can be supplied. The unit and the optional paper cassettes utilize a convenient front-loading design. User-friendly Operation: Using the large LCD display and the cross-shaped cursor keys (Menu Keys), menu item selection is easily operated. Frequently used functions are assigned to direct function access keys, which has made ordinary communicating operations and programming operations much faster and easier.

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2. Overview 2.1 Front View
Operation panel Exit document extension tray Exit document tray Operation panel release button Document guides

Document extension tray Recording paper exit tray

Right side cover Recording paper cassette Top cover open button Document tray
Fig. 1-1

Exit document tray Stacks the original documents after sending or copying. Exit document extension tray Supports long original documents after sending or copying. Recording paper exit tray Stacks recording paper for receiving or copying. Recording paper cassette It can be loaded with 250 sheets of letter of legal (A4, Folio, Legal or B4) size paper. Top cover open button Open the top cover by pressing this button. Document Tray Place documents face down on this tray to transmit or copy. Document guides Adjust the guides to the edges of the document to help smooth feeding.

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TF831/TF861

2.2 Rear View

Handset connector
HANDSET

External telephone connector Line connector

TEL 1

LINE 1

AC power cord Power switch for OFF for ON
Fig. 1-2

Handset connector Connects the optional telephone handset unit. External telephone connector Connects an external telephone set (if desired). Line connector Connects the telephone service line.

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TF831/TF861

2.3 Operation Panel

LINE 1 LINE 2 PC COMM

1

8 9 10

2

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

11

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

12
22 23 24 25 26 27 28

INSERT
29 30 31 32 33 34 35

DELETE

MENU BACK

FINE

JOB STATUS JOB CANCEL MULTI

S-FINE HALFTONE

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

3
TONE

ENTER

TX REPORT

COPY JOURNAL

MODE

ABC

DEF

1
GHI

2
JKL

3
MNO

4
4
PQRS

5
TUV

6
WXYZ

STOP

20
A4
START

7

8 0

9

8 12 " / B4

5 6 7

MONITOR

REDIAL PAUSE

SPEED DIAL ABB. DIRECTORY GROUP

21

Fig. 1-3

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TF831/TF861

1. LCD display Shows current machine conditions. Displays menu items when setting the operating conditions. 2. Error lamps When an error occurs, the corresponding lamp is illuminated:
PAPER JAM lamp: Is illuminated when a document or recording paper jam occurs. RECORDING PAPER lamp: Is illuminated when no recording paper is remaining in the recording paper cassette. TONER lamp: Is illuminated when the toner supply is nearly or entirely exhausted. DRUM lamp: Is illuminated when the process unit is approaching or has reached the end of its life. ALARM lamp: Is illuminated when any error other than those listed above occurs.

3. Menu keys ([á], [â], [ß], [à] keys) These keys are used to designate the required item by moving the highlighted row or cursor through the LCD display.
TONE key: The [â] key is also used to access various services using touch-tone dialing when you use a dial pulse (DP) line.

4. Dial keypad Use these 12 keys just like a telephone keypad to dial telephone/fax numbers. These keys are also used to enter alphanumeric characters for the remote party's names, etc. 5. MONITOR key Used to enable speaker monitor, for dialing numbers without picking up the handset in direct document transmission mode. 6. REDIAL/PAUSE key Press this key to redial a fax/telephone number if the number was busy on the first try. Press this key to enter a pause between digits of a fax number during a number entering operation. 7. SPEED DIAL key Used for transmissions using abbreviated dialing numbers, alphabet dialing, or group dialing.

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TF831/TF861

8. LINE 1 lamp Is illuminated when communication is underway through Line 1. 9. Line 2 lamp Is illuminated when communication is underway through Line 2. (Requires the optional 2nd NCU PBA.) 10. PC COMM Lamp Blinks when the PC interface is installed (hardware option) communication is underway between the facsimile unit and a PC (personal computer). For further details, see the manual separately provided for this optional interface. 11. Book cover, and direct function access keys To use one-touch keys 36 to 69 or direct function access keys, open this book cover first. For further details, see page 1-13. 12. One-touch keys These keys allow you to send documents to the required remote party with just one keystroke. Some One-touch keys also function as direct function access keys when the book cover is opened. For further details, see page 1-13. 13. JOB STATUS key Used to display the communication status of the job running in the background. 14. JOB CANCEL key Used to cancel a job reserved or being executed. 15. MULTI key Press this key to perform a multi-address transmission (broadcast) or a multi-polling reception. 16. MODE key and FINE, U-FINE, HALFTONE lamps Selects the resolution for transmission. The lamp(s) for the selected resolution lights. When standard mode is selected, all these lamps are off. 17. COPY/JOURNAL key Press this key with a document in the document tray, to copy a document. Press this key with no document loaded, to print communication journals. 18. TX REPORT key Press this key to designate whether or not to issue a transmission report for a particular transmission. 19. ENTER key Press this key to enter a selected menu item.

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20. STOP key Used to stop an operation or cancel programming. This key is also used to clear an error condition. 21. START key Press this key when ready to send or receive a document during manual communication operations. This key is also used to complete programming.

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2.4 Direct Function Access Keys
The functions frequently used on this fax unit are assigned to a special set of one-touch keys behind the book cover on the operation panel. Operations using the special one-touch keys are called "Direct Function Access Operations." To operate each of these functions, open the book cover first, press the [SHIFT] key, then press the required direct function access key.
Direct function access keys

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

CHAIN DIAL COMM COVER SHEET DELAYED COMM

DIRECT TX

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

LOW SPEED TX

MAILBOX(OPEN) MAILBOX(TOSHIBA) PRIORITY TX

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

RECOVERY TX

RELAY TX

STAMP TX

SUB ADDRESS COMM

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

POLLING

PREV. TX RPT. RESERVATION LIST SECURE RX

INSERT key
INSERT

64

65

66

67

68

69

CONTRAST

TEL LINE SELECT TEL LIST ENTRY TEL LIST PRINT

SHIFT DELETE

DELETE key SHIFT key

Fig. 1-4

Direct function access keys The keys with gray-background name label. These keys function as normal One-touch keys if the [SHIFT] key is not pressed first. INSERT key This key is also used to insert characters in CHARACTER ENTRY mode. DELETE key This key is also used to delete characters in CHARACTER ENTRY mode. SHIFT key Press this key first for using any of the direct function key.

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TF831/TF861

CHAIN DIAL COMM Used to dial a remote party using a chain dialing method. COVER SHEET Used to attach a cover sheet to a document to be transmitted. DELAYED COMM Used to reserve a transmission job to be performed at a designated time. DIRECT TX Used to send a document in direct document transmission mode. LOW SPEED TX Used to select a lower transmission speed to transmit a document in case bad line conditions are expected, such as transmission to a foreign country. MAILBOX (TOSHIBA) Used for mail-box communications with a remote fax unit with the same TOSHIBA exclusive mail-box functions. MAILBOX (OPEN) Used for mail-box communications with a remote fax unit with the F-code functions. PRIORITY TX Used to set the current transmission to be sent prior to any other. RECOVERY TX Used to recover data that resulted in a transmission error, for re-sending. RELAY TX Used to originate a relay transmission. STAMP TX Used to activate or deactivate the optional verification stamp on a document at the time of an individual transmission. SUB ADDRESS COMM Used to add sub-address digits to the ordinary telephone/fax number of the remote party. POLLING Used to designate a polling communication.

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SERVICE MANUAL

TF831/TF861

PREV. TX RPT Used to check the result of the last transmission job. The result can be displayed and/or printed. RESERVATION LIST Used to print a reservation list. RX MEMORY LOCK Used to activate or deactivate memory reception for the designated period. CONTRAST Used to change the contrast level of scanning documents. TEL LINE SELECT Used to designate Line 2 for the current transmission (requires an optional 2nd NCU PBA). TEL LIST ENTRY Used to preset abbreviated dialing numbers, one-touch dialing keys, group dialing numbers, and relay group dialing numbers. TEL LIST PRINT Used to print telephone/facsimile numbers (of abbreviated dialing, one-touch dialing, alphabet dialing, group dialing, relay group dialing) listed in memory.

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TF831/TF861

Chapter 2 Specifications
1. Scanning System
Scanning method: Flat scanning by CIS (Feed step by step using the pulse motor ) Yellow-green LED array (Wave length: 560nm) A4-size document: 207 mm or more B4-size document: 252 mm or more Folio-size document: 207 mm or more Legal-size document: 207 mm or more Detects the scanning position against the document feed direction by the photo-interrupter. Document top edge: 2 mm+2 mm Document end edge: 0 mm+2.5 mm
a f Max. 4mm b d c e d b

Light source: Effective scanning width:

Details of effective scanning width:

Effective scanning range
Fig. 2-1

Unit: mm Paper size Folio Legal A4 B4 a 256 256 256 304 b 20 20 20 24 c 216 216 216 256 d 3 3 3 0.5 e 210 210 210 255 f 216 216 210 257

a: 1-line width b: Discard c: Scanning range d: White mask e: Effective scanning width f: Document width · The effective scanning width shall be decided in consideration of an error range of 1.5 mm in the mechanical respect. · For calculating into a pels value, multiply each value by 8.

Chapter 2

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SERVICE MANUAL

TF831/TF861

Scanning density:

Standard: 8 pels/mm x 3.85 lines/mm Fine: 8 pels/mm x 7.7 lines/mm Ultra-Fine: 16 pels/mm x 15.4 lines/mm (TF861 only) Standard, darker, lighter (selectable by pressing the [CONTRAST] key in direct function access keys.) 1.2 msec./line (A4 size, 8 x 3.85 dot/mm) Standard: 1.2 seconds Fine: 2.4 seconds Ultra-Fine: 4.8 seconds When assisted by an operator: 297 mm (width) x 1000 mm (length) When not assisted by an operator: (With the document extension tray and exit document extension tray stretched out) 297 mm (width) x 420 mm (length) 148 mm (width) x 100 mm (length) (For documents of width less than 148 mm, use a carrier sheet.) Single-sheet document: 0.05 to 0.15 mm (45 to 120 g/m2) (For documents of thickness less than 0.05 mm, use a carrier sheet. When using a carrier sheet, the total thickness shall be 0.15 mm including the thickness of the carrier sheet.) Multi-sheet document: 0.06 to 0.12 mm (50 to 100 g/m2) A4: Folio: Legal: B4: 50 20 20 20 sheets sheets sheets sheets

Contrast adjustment:

Scanning speed: Speed of reading into memory: (A4-size document)

Maximum document size:

Minimum document size:

Document thickness:

Number of auto document: feed sheets

2. Recording System
Recording method: Recording width: Resolution: Horizontal scanning: 16 dot/mm Vertical scanning: 3.85 line/mm, 7.7 line/mm, 15.4 line/mm Plain paper recording by laser beam printer

Chapter 2

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SERVICE MANUAL

TF831/TF861

Warm-up time: Recording paper size:

About 60 sec. (20 C) A4: Folio: Legal: B4: 210 mm (width) x 279.4 mm (length) 215.9 mm (width) x 330.2 mm (length) 215.9