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FT-5OR
Dual-Band Amateur
I I
Hand-Held Transceiver with Digital Voice Recorder Option
Contents
Description Accessories and Options Optional FTT-12 Keypad Control and Connectors Display Indications Specifications Before You Begin Getthg Started Basic Operation
Frequency Selection Modes (VFO and MR) Sub Display Options, Tuning, Transmitting VFO Duplex Mode Extended Recption, WFM sql, Auto-Mode select Rx Mode override, Repeater Operation, TX offset Repeater Shift, Input Track, Input Monitor
1 3 4 7 9 10 11 73 19
19 20 21 22 23 24
Memory-only Mode, Locking the Controls, TX TOT Tone Squelch Modes (CTCSS, DCS) CTCSS or DCS Bell Paging Tone/Code Scanning, DTMF Code Squelch/Paging
32 33 34 35
Programming/Selecting DTMF Paging Code Memories 37 DTMF Paging Operation (receiving/sending page calls) 38 Trigger Paging, Auto-Respond Paging Paging TX Delay, Playback Speed, Paging Bell ARTS (Auto Range Transpond System) ARTS Modes, CW (Morse Code) IDer ARTS Polling Speed, Beeper, DTMF Autodial Feature Autodialer Playback, DTMF Decoder Digital Voice Recorder, Microphone Recording VMPS (Voice Mail Paging System) 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 47
Spkr. Playback, Rx Rec., TX Playback, Record Protect 46
Memory Operation
Storing and Displaying Memories, VFO-k MR, MR MR-+VFO, HOME memory, Custom TX offset, MT Scanning, Scan Resume Modes, Skip Scan, Lamp PTS (Preset Tuning and Scanning)
25
25 26 27 28
Addendum
Extending Battery Life, APO, Rx Batt. Saver TX Batt. Saver, Beeper Disable, LED Disable Lamp Illumination Modes, Battery Care Packet Radio Cloning Customizations, MON switch, RV/HM key
49
49 49 51 52 53 54
Advanced Operation
Dual Watch (VIM, M/M, H/M, V/V) Naming Memories Memory Masking
29
29 30 31
Appendix
Menu FunctionTable, Key Entry Tables
55
55
Description
The compact "clamshell" design mounts the battery on the rear, for optimum simplicity and portability. A multi-function knob with concentric volume control allows setting most functions, minimizing the need for complex key sequences. The front half of the case high-impact polycarbonate plastic, while the transceiver chassis/heat sink is die-cast alloy. A choice of 4 rechargeable Ni-Cd packs or a dry cell battery case are available. Rubber gaskets protect against dust and rain or spray. The LCD (display) has selectable lighting modes, and shows all significant frequency digits and most programmable functions, plus relative signal strength and power output. Two independent VFOs and up to 100 freely tunable memories are programmable from the knob and keypad. The duplex mode allows split VFO operation, and dual-watch monitors a sub-channel VFO or memory while operating from the main channel. USA versions include extended reception in the VHF, UHF, FM broadcast, and 800 MHz bands (cellular blocked). A separate squelch and bandwidth setting is available to enhance FM broadcast reception. Memory features include independent tx/rx frequencies or programmable offsets, up to five pairs of subband limits for band scanning, selectable scan skip for busy channels, scan resume on carrier drop or after 5-second pause, and independent instant-recall HOME channel for VHF and UHF. Memories also
The FT-5OR compact FM hand-held transceiver provides up to 5 watts of transmitter output on the 2-m and 70-cm amateur bands. The optional FTT-12 keypad provides tone systems and digital voice functions, while the standard version includes Digital Code Squelch (DCS) encoding and decoding, CTCSS encoding, and a wide range of battery preserving features.
store tuning steps, tone selections, and transmit power level. Standard channel steps from 5 to 50 kHz, plus l-MHz steps, are available for tuning. You can assign 4-character names to memories. Also include is a DCS encoder/decoder (104 codes), and a 39-tone CTCSS (Continuous Tone-Coded Squelch System) encoder. The DCS system (and CTCSS decoder provided with the optional FTT-12 keypad) can be set to sound an alert tone when a selective call opens the squelch. Also, the FT-5OR can scan a received carrier and determine if a CTCSS tone or DCS code is being used, and display that tone/code. The ARTS (Auto Range Transpond System) uses DCS signalling to poll another station to indicate when they are within or out of range, and can automatically ID with your callsign in Morse code every five minutes. In addition to the 4-step power output selection, unique features to extend battery charge life include a battery saver which optimizes save duration according to selectable receiver "sleep" periods TX Save, which automatically reduces transmit power during periods of high incoming signal strength; selectable time delay APO (Automatic Power Off), and continuous or 5-second display illumination. The keypad generates DTMF tones during transmission, and up to 8 DTMF autodialer memories can store 16 digits each for quick playback of commonly used numbers. A special autodialer memory is re-
served for decoding and displaying DTMF digits offthe-air. Also, DTMF-based selective calling and private paging capabilities let you select any of 999 three-digit ID codes for your transceiver, and then have it stay quiet until your code is received (from any standard DTMF-equipped transceiver). Upon receiving the DTMF ID code, you can have a paging beeper sound (1, 3, 5, 8 times, or repeating). In the paging mode, your display shows the DTMF ID code of the calling party. Nine 3-digit code memories store your ID plus those of eight other stations or groups you wish to monitor, and an extra code memory always stores the last 3-digit DTMF code heard. With the optional FTT-12 keypad installed, the transceiver also provides 20 seconds of voice recording from the microphone or receiver, for playback through the speaker or the transmitter. Voice recording can be activated manually or by an incoming signal. VMPS (Voice Mail Paging System) combines the capabilities of both digital recording and DTMF paging to provide automated response to stations calling you while you are away. The FT-50R allows calling stations to leave a voice message, then answers with your stations CW ID, followed by a pre-stored voice message (that you record). Please read this manual carefully to familiarize yourself with the transceiver's features,
Accessories & Options
Keypads
FTT-11 (supplied as standard) FTT-12 DTMF Keypad with Digital Recording, CTCSS decode, and DTMF paging and DTMF code squelch E-DC-5B Cigarette Lighter DC Power Cable E-DC-6 External DC Power cable MH-34B4B MH-37A4B RH-1 Speaker/Microphone Earpiece Microphone
PA-l 7 Battery Cable Extender Rubber Case Protector VC-23 VOX Headset CN-3 BNC -to- SMA Adapter
Rechargeable Ni-Cd Battery Packs
FNB-40 6.0 V, 650 mAh FNB-41 9.6 V, 600 mAh FNB-42 9.6 V, 1100 mAh FNB-49 6.0 V, 600 mAh
Ni-Cd Battery Chargers
NC-50 Dual-Slot Rapid Charger CA-l 4 Charger Sleeve (required w/NC-50) NC-GOB/C Compact 15-Hour Charger (`B' suffix for 117-V AC, `C' suffix for 234-V AC)
Availability of accessories may vary: some accessories are supplied as standard per local requirements, others may be unavailable in some regions. Check with your Yaesu dealer for changes to the above list.
Other Accessories
FBA-15 Battery Case for 4 AA-size Dry-Cells CSC-68 Soft Case for FBA-15, FNB-41 CSC-69 Soft Case for FNB-40 CT-27 Cloning Cable CT-30 Microphone Adapter
FTT-12 Keypad _.__----FT-SOR
Installation -.
DUAL B A N D1`
The FTT-12 keypad kit includes a keypad, rubber gasket, Ni-Cd recycling label, and small Phillips screwdriver: 0 Turn the radio off, and remove the battery. Peel off the black Ni-Cd information seal, and loosen (but do not completely remove) the two screws on either side of the slot behind the original keypad. m From the rear, carefully press on both screws with both thumbs to eject the keypad slightly, then remove the screws to free the keypad. m Gently but firmly press the new keypad into place on the front of the radio, ensuring an even gasket seal around the keypad periphery (no "pinching"). m Replace the two screws removed from the slot behind the keypad, making sure the keypad and gasket fit evenly, without pinching.
4 SAVE cm> 7 STEP
5AP0
6 RPT F T1 T -2 ONLY
co> cl 6 TX SAVE 9 B E E P c l j c3 Cl c-1 .-I--..-
I
c C -
j
MR SKIP+ O S Q L V F O D W # -
-
FTT-12 The optional FTT-12 keypad offers additional transceiver functions, as shown in the chart below. See your Yaesu dealer for pricing and availability.
Functions
_ DCS & ARTS
Tone Encoder - bTMF Encoder -S, DTMF Memory Direct Frequency _ Entry (keypad) I CTCSS Decode DTMF Code Squelch 1 Digital Recorder
F T11 T(standard) 0 0 0 0 .o---0 ~.,Jy
m Affix the new NiCd label and replace the battery.
Batteries & Chargers
The FT-50R requires the FNB-41 or FNB-42 9.6~volt rechargeable NiCd battery packs for full 5-watt transmitter power output. However, where slightly lower maximum power output is acceptable, the 6volt FNB-40 and -49 Ni-Cd packs offer smaller size and lighter weight. Any NiCd pack should be fully charged before it is used with the transceiver for the first time. Two types of battery chargers are available: the NC-60 K-hour compact charger and the NC-50 Rapid Charger (used with CA-14 Charge Adapter). The NC-60 is available with a "B" suffix for operation from 117-V AC, or with a "C" suffix for operation from 220-234-V AC.
FBA-15 Dry-Cell Battery Case
The FBA-15 dry-cell battery case uses four "AA"-size (UM-3) batteries. Maximum power output is about 2 watts VHF, 1.5 watts on UHF. Use alkaline cells for best performance. For ease of battery installation, insert the + end in first, then press the - end so that the battery "snaps" into place. Note: the lower single battery can be ejected by pulling upward on the thin strip. Caution! The FBA-15 must not be used with rechargeable cells. It lacks the necessary thermal and over-current protection circuits provided in the FNB series Ni-Cd Packs. One or more of the above battery packs/cases may be supplied with the transceiver. If you need a battery, contact your Yaesu dealer. We do not recommend using any other type of battery, and doing so may affect your warranty.
NC-50 Dual-Slot Rapid Charger
This AC mains battery charger features rapid and trickle charging modes for all FNB Ni-Cd packs. It requires the CA-14 Charger Sleeve for the FNB-40, -41, -42, and FNB-49, and comes wired for the mains voltage in the area sold. The rapid mode automatically brings the battery pack up to full charge as fast as safely possible using a peak voltage sensor. A red LED lights during rapid charging, and when the pack approaches full charge, the charger reverts to trickle mode (green LED), to prevent self-discharge. The rapid mode recharges a fully-discharged battery in about one hour.
Battery Removal & Replacement
m Make sure the power is switched off, and remove the protective soft case, if used. m Hold the radio face down in your left hand, and with your right hand, press the Battery Release button behind the antenna jack while sliding the battery down 1/4 inch. Then lift the battery away. To open the FBA-15 battery case, hold it in your right hand, inside up, and slide the release catch upward while slipping your left index finger under the notch to the left of the release catch to lift the panel. Always
replace all four batteries, paying attention to the polarity indicated inside the case. To replace the battery case panel, align the two notches at the bottom edge first, then press the top edge into the case. Do not attempt to open any of the rechargeable Ni-Cd packs, and do not install rechargeable cells in the FBA-15, as they could explode if accidentally short-circuited.
VC-23 VOX Headset
The VC-23 connects to the MIC/EAR jack on the right side of the radio. It consists of a headband-supported earphone and attached boom microphone, allowing hands-free VOX (voice-actuated transmit) operation with the transceiver. For further details, refer to the VC-23 Operation Manual.
Other Accessories
MH-34 Speaker/Microphone
The Speaker/Mic can increase operating convenience and extend communications range. It includes a 4-contact plug which mates with the Mic/Ear jack on the right side of the transceiver, disabling the internal speaker whenever the plug is inserted. The cable lets you clip the transceiver to your belt, or hold it above obstructions for better coverage.
Controls & Connectors
TOP & Front Panel
@ The outer ring adjusts receiver volume, and the inner knob tunes, selects memories and other menu functions and settings. @ This LED glows red when transmitting, and green when the noise squelch is open (channel busy) during reception. @ This SMA jack accepts the supplied flexible antenna, or another antenna designed to provide 50-52 impedance on the 2-m and 70-cm band. @The upper PTT (Push-to-Talk) button activates the transmitter. Hold this button while speaking across the front of the radio to transmit. @ Press this button to override the squelch, either to set the volume, or to defeat tone squelch temporarily so you can hear weak or all signals.
@
-
L.--r
8 The (lower) LAMP button illuminates the display when operating in the dark.
@ This 4-mm coaxial jack accepts 5-13 VDC at 2A, via the E-DC-5B cable, to power the transceiver from an external supply. We recommend using this jack only with the optional cable. @ This Q-conductor, 3.5-mm mini phone jack provides 8-R audio output and accepts microphone input (2-kQ) for using an optional earphone, speaker/mic or packet tnc. The internal loudspeaker and microphone are disabled when this jack is used.
Rear (battery pack installed)
8 Press this button to release the battery for removal. @ Install the latch-on belt clip here.
Note: the protective rubber covers over the EXT DC and Mic/Ear jacks must be pressed over them when not in use, to protect the inside of the transceiver from dust and water. _~-~ _-_ _-."--l. ._. --." ~."- -"--.-.-x~ -. ._."." ._._. ---_. ".--
Display Indications
HoME Channel CTCSS CTCSS Digital
Alt. Key Functions Active LOW Rx Signal Strength
Page Code Enable DTMF Autodial
DW SKIP T.PAGE CODE -------yL -..-_-..-_ -/IL, ..,._" __ I- . _-- .--Memory Scan Skip
I
\
\\
Auto Power Off ' Weak Battery Voltage
DTMF paging Trigger Paging
DTMF'Code I..~w TX Battery ' CTCSS Bell Squelch Power Saver
Specifications
General
Frequency range (MHz): (transmit) , (receive)* 144 ~ 148,430 ~ 450 76 ~ 200,300 - 400 400 ~ 540,590 ~ 999 (cellular blocked on 800 MHz) Channel steps: Emission type: . Supply voltage: Current consumption: 5, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, & 50 kHz F2, F3 4~16VDC 250 uA Auto Power Off 24 mA Stby (saver on) 200 mA Rx (approx.) 55 mA Rx (squelched) 1.5ATx(5 W)VHF 1.6ATx(5 W) UHF Antenna (SMA jack): Case size (WH D): Weight (approx.): YHA-58 rubber helical 57x99x30 mm w/FNB-40 355 grams with FNB-40, antenna, belt clip Adj. ch. selectivity: Intermodulation: AF output:
Receiver
Circuit type: IFS: Sensitivity: Double-conversion superheterodyne 45.1 MHz & 455 kHz 0.16uV for 12 dB SINAD (VHF) 0.18uV for 12 dB SINAD (UHF) 65 dB 65 dB 0.5 W @ 81R (10% THD)
Transmitter
Power output (@ 9.6 V): Frequency stability: Modulation system: Maximum deviation: FM Noise (8 1 kHz): Spurious emissions: AF distortion ( 1 kHz): @ Microphone type: approx. 5.0, 2.8, 1, & 0.1 W better than lt5 ppm variable reactance *:5 kHz better than -40 dB >60 dB below carrier < 5%, w/3.0 kHz deviation 2-k&I condenser
*Specifications are subject to change without notice, and are guaranteed within amateur bands on/y. Frequency ranges and repeater shift vary according to transceiver version, check with your dealer.
Before You Begin
A Few Notes on Safety
When properly cared for, the FT-S5OR should provide many years of operating pleasure. However, please read the following items concerning its use:
Never allow the charging terminals on the battery to short - the ceils can be damaged and the heat generated can burn the skin!
Battery Charging
Rechargeable batteries contain encapsulated NiCd (Nickel Cadmium) or NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride) cells. When used properly, they present no operator hazard; however, please note the following points: l Do not dispose of NiCd cells in the public waste system, as this may present a possible soil contamination hazard. Check with your local waste management bureau for recycling programs available in your area.
l
ml
aa
Nickel-Cadmium Rechargeable Battery - do not dispose of into waste system. Recycle batteries in accordance with local regulations.
NiCd
Do not recharge the battery pack with unapproved chargers. Modern battery chargers use special circuitry to provide the optimum charge rate and place the battery in a trickle charge state when complete. The use of other chargers could possibly damage your battery pack, and your radio. l Never allow the battery charging terminals to short! While the recessed charging terminal on the battery pack offers a degree of safety from inadvertent shorting, never insert any metallic objects into or across the terminals. When separating the battery from the transceiver, never lay it down onto a metallic surface. The heat generated from a shorted pack can destroy the cells and possibly burn the hand holding it.
l
Never discard any batteries into a fire!
Exposure to Water
While the FT-50R utilizes a water-resistant "clamshell" design with rubber o-rings to seal out moisture, common sense must prevail...should the radio become exposed to water, use a soft cloth to wipe off any excess drops. If for any reason the radio is submersed, do not turn it on...remove the battery pack, wipe off the excess water from both the radio and battery, and allow them to dry at roorn temperature (no forced heat) for several days before powering it on again. If the radio fails to function, turn it off immediately and contact your dealer for service information.
RF Radiation Hazard Statement
In 1985, the US. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) adopted a safety standard for human exposure to Radio Frequency (RF) electromagnetic radiation generated by FCC-regulated equipment. The proper use and operation of this transceiver will result in exposure to the operator substantially below those limits recommended by the FCC. However, the following tips are recommended for maximum operator safety: l Do not press the PTT (Push To Talk) switch unless you actually desire to transmit. l Hold the transceiver a few inches from your mouth when transmitting, so that the antenna is not in direct contact with your face or eyes.
l
Whenever possible, charge batteries at close to room temperature. Charging at temperatures below 77F/23C ,can cause electrolyte leakage and result in battery damage. Charging at high temperatures (above 95F/35C) may reduce charge capacity.
When not using the transceiver, store it in a safe place, out of the reach of children. Do not operate any transmitting equipment near unshielded blasting caps!
l
Do not hold the transceiver with the antenna touching exposed parts of the body while transmitting, especially the face and eyes.
Getting Started
First Steps
Before operating the transceiver the first time: n Charge the battery pack completely (if using a rechargeable pack). If using an FBA-15 dry-cell battery case, install alkaline batteries as described on page 5. m Mount the battery pack on the back of the radio: hold it -`t with the rounded top edge 1/3 -inch (8 mm) lower than t 1 top, edge of the radio, press the four tabs on the battery into the slots on the radio, and slide the battery up until it clicks. m Screw the supplied antenna onto the antenna jack. Never operate the transceiver without an antenna connected.
t.
antenna installation
belt clip installation slide lever left to release
I
n To install the belt clip, slide it up onto the battery pack rails until it "clicks" (locks into place). To remove it, slide the release lever to the left, then press the clip down and off of the mounting rails. CT) If you have a speaker/mic, we suggest you not connect it until you are familiar with basic operation.
Powering On
To turn the transceiver on, push in the orange PWR button for M second. If the radio has not been used before, the display should appear like that below.
Rotating the knob tunes in the default step size on the VFO, or else selects programmed memories during MR (Memory Recall) operation. Pressing the knob mornentariljl (< 0.5s) selects the band of operation. Holding it longer recalls the menu list, from which various transceiver functions are enabled and their settings are configured.
The larger frequency readout is the main channel, while the smaller one to the right is called the sub channel. The 6! symbol indicates which VFO (A or B) is selected for operation, and the blinking SAVE indicator lets you know that the battery saver is enabled from the factory (we will cover more on this later). 63 When you turn on the radio the first time, you will hear channel noise, and will need to set the squelch /eve/ as explained on the following page.
Lower Ring - rotate for volume level adjustment
knob - rotate to tune
channels,select mem-ories or menu settings
HP D
Knob Functions
Let's spend a few moments on how the knob functions, as understanding its proper use will make it easier to operate the rig and configure various features as we continue through the manual. As shown in the illustration, the lower ring adjusts the volume. Set it for a comfortable level while receiving a station, or else press the middle monitor switch (below the PTT) to disable the squelch, and adjust the volume level on background noise.
<0.5 sec I4 E S L/J
bO.5 sec
~
knob - press to switch bands or view default menu settings.
knob, - hold to recall the menu function list,
Let's start by setting the receiver squelch: a Hold (> 0.5 sec.) the knob down until the beep sounds, then turn the knob (if necessary) to select GIL -or-. .__I_- ---funqtion # `7 c-or
Note - Pressing the knob with a menu active replaces the function number (at the right in the sub display) with either a number (8), letter or abbreviation (OFF), or a symbol (Q? ). In some cases the function name (at the left) may also change, to describe the setting more clearly. Follow the instructions carefully when starting out, until you become familiar with the abbreviations and symbols used with each menu function and its associated settings.
_-
SAVE __-. - - -
m The name or abbreviation at the left is the function title, with its number displayed to the right. You can turn the knob to scroll through all 32 functions. m Momentarily pressing the knob shows the default setting for the displayed function (in this case it is the squelch level, which ranges from 0 to 15): _~__..._ -~-. -~ r El
setting \
1--.-__
Things to remember... The procedure just covered is used throughout the manual to access functions and change settings as desired. Once again, t h e three basic l Hold the knob down to recall the tnenu list, then turn the knob to select the desired tnenu function (number).
l
Press the knob to display the various function settings or state, then turn the knob to change or select it as desired. Press the PTT to save the change and exit.
L -____._ I_^ ._. ~. _ _
function
l
SAVE
m Rotate the knob a click or two past the point where channel noise is muted, then exit the menu list by simply pressing the PTT (the radio does not transmit). The display reverts to show channel data.
The Keypad
The standard FTT-11 keypad permits quick access to the most commonly-used transceiver functions. The optional FTT-12 keypad adds digital voice recording/playback, DTMF code squelch and CTCSS decode capability.
-- - \ DUAL
BAND \
To indicate when several keys have to be pressed in sequence, we show an arrow (-+) between them. Do not press more than one key at time unless the instructions say so. One or more beeps indicate key contact has been made (if the key has a function). You can disable the beeper as described later, but we recommend keeping it enabled while getting to know the key functions, since the pitch and number of beeps can be useful feedback. A several-second timer starts when you press &, and automatically restarts when you turn the knob. Pressing other keys may shut off the timer as the resulting change in operation occurs, or restart the timer so you can select various functions. Also, after changing a setting, you can usually return to the operating frequency display by pressing the PTT button at the top left corner of the radio. It does not transmit unless the operating frequency is displayed. The front keypad generates standard DTMF tones when pressed while transmitting. While reading about operation, if you are unsure about the location or function of a button or display item, refer to Controls and Connectors and Display sections on pages 7 and 8.
1 PAGE 2 CODE BDTMF
LW LCK
cjc.~c~c~ 4SAVE 5AP0 6 RPT c 1 7 STEP CL I c I 8 TX SAVE 9 BEEP FTT-12 ONLY
Cl Cl Cl MRSKIP+ OSQL VFODW c I c -- > -~ c- ,..I -Y
FTT-12 Both keypads are similar in appearance, with the FTT-12 having two additional labels on the pad surface for the digital recording system (I$!?$ and fi, specifically). Throughout the manual, features requiring the FTT-12 are highlighted as such. important - Normal key presses should be very quick -just a tap. Keys, like the knob, are sensitive to the duration they are depressed. In some cases tapping a key and holding it `longer will activate a different function, and produce different results and display indications. The instructions specify when a key is to be held down.
Your first Q S O
Adjusting the Volume
0 Turn the outer ring of the knob on the top panel control to adjust the volume. If there is no signal,
you can override the squelch by holding the center
Tuning & Direct Frequency Entry
n Tune to the desired frequency using the inner knob: press 8 at the lower right momentarily, and turn the knob to select the MHz range, then wait 5 seconds or press ewj again and turn the knob to select the frequency. m You can enter frequencies directly from the keypad as well; just key in all the digits. For example, for 146.520 MHz enter: `~~~-,`~;-,~~-,~",-)2~j_)~, If you want to enter an even whole frequency, like 140.00 MHz or 146.000 MHz, there's a shortcut, Pressing "?"P after any entry truncates the remaining
digit places to zero: enter 146.500 enter 146.000
l~~~,'~j~,~,~,~pg~,V~pp
button (on the left side below the PTT switch), to set the volume on background noise.
Squelch Setting
m To adjust the squelch, hold the knob down for % second, then turn it, if necessary, so that CDL -0 Iis displayed.
m Press the knob again momentarily, then turn it to
set the squelch threshold (0 to 15) so the receiver is silenced (the BUSY/TX LED turns off). Press the
PTT momentarily when done.
yGj+
4~3+5r3+
vp",
US'Keypad shortcut for setting the squelch n Press ?I->?), turn the knob to set the squelch level, then press the PTT to save and exit.
- ~- _.-._ -.-..- .----.-- .--;- _... -__,-_l"-_LI-l ,__ _ __-__-___.,
enter 140.000
'~~-->'~j&QPp
Transmitting
cfl To transmit, wait unit the channel is clear; press the PTT (Push To Talk) and speak in a normal voice. Keeping the transceiver a few centimeters from your mouth will result in best audio clarity. Release the PTT to receive again. Important - The PTT switch should be pressed inward and in a slightly downward direction for proper operation. Do not press the PTT switch in an upward direction, as this cause unreliable closure of the PTT switch, and it may damage the rubber boot.
Squelch Sensitivity
First set the volume to mid range, then adjust the squelch (with no signal): slightly past the point where background noise is silenced and the green BUSY/TX LED is extinguished. If set higher, sensitivity to weak signals is reduced, if set too low, "falsing" on background noise and weak stations will result. AL ._-__..- _.~`. -. _-_-..
This angle of PTT switch actuation is designed to be ergonomically optimum when the radio is being held in the palm of your hand. When you transmit, the BUSY/TX LED turns red, and all or a few of the meter bar-segments appear, depending on your transmit power. One of four power output levels can be selected using either the keypad or menu method:
From the menu:
I 1
m Refer to the following table for power output vs. battery type:
: -1.-
-
71
Display Code
PO Meter Segments iwwwwww~~ww~ wwwwww wwww -~ _... ___~-.ww
watts) VHF/UHF
g Hold the knob down to recall the menu list, then turn the knob one click so that T :: PC' - 2? - appears. n Press the knob once to view the default power level, then rotate the knob to select L I, t I?, t 3, or /{I, Press the PTT to save the change and exit.
GYKeypad shortcut for selecting high/low tx power: m Pressing `fl only lets you toggle between high and low power (LOW displayed when active). The low power level will correspond to that set previously in 2:/q-s&
Remember! - good operating practice and professional courtesy mean using the least transmit power needed to maintain communications.
Basic Operation
Frequency Selection Modes
There are two frequency selection modes. These affect the behavior of the knob and keys when tuning or keying in frequencies, scanning coverage, and the right half of the display. VFO D @ Use this to tune around for clear or active channels. As mentioned before, the knob tunes in the selected step size (or in l-MHz steps if you press & first), and scanning tunes in the selected step size. The transceiver has two VFOs, A and B, which you select by pressing "?E" (see below) when receiving on either VFO. The display shows B or D near the top center to indicate which VFO is selected for tuning; indicate the frequency is displayed in large numbers at the left. The frequency of the other VFO is displayed in small numbers at the right. - _--__ a/ "FO A --I r----
MR (Memory Recall)
LrH - I
Use this to select and operate on stored memories. There are 100 memories, each of which stores repeater shift, transmit power level, tone settings, and tuning steps (for the Memory Tune mode), and can also hold a name tag and a separate transmit frequency. Either the operating frequency or the memory name, if assigned, is displayed in large letters at the left, and the memory number is displayed at the right. Each memory can be used in the Memory Tune mode, which works like the VFO mode. Special memory mode functions like this are described later, but you should keep these terms in mind. Pressing "r"," switches from the VFO mode to the last-used memory, and "fl switches from the memory mode to the last-used VFO. While in the memory mode, your previous VFO mode selections are preserved. - .- ._._.. _ r------- --111 -3
f/ 0 f f-f/-f f `j `j f ff f .- a
_
c{T3;`;`;`;' --.-a
i
\--------l.l_.
I
.._-.~---J
I Meinory Ch. Fmq. ----.._-_-
_ . ..~... .--
Sub Display Options
The right side of the display (with the smaller digits) is referred to as the sub-display. It normally displays the channel selection for VFO B; however, you can display the battery voltage instead, or else disable the sub display completely: f- --...-- ;- . ----.-_ . ..--..-..-.
Tuning Steps
Channel (tuning) steps can be set to match the standard channel spacing in your region: typically 25 kHz on UHF (and on VHF in Europe), and 15 or 20 kHz on VHF in America. Note that coarser steps tune and scan faster, and that 5- and 15-kHz steps require an extra digit when entered from the keypad. Each VFO and memory has its own tuning step setting. To change step size: 0 Press the knob `/2 second, then turn it to f; TEP - IO- . Press it again momentarily to display the current step size.
fl Press the knob % second, then turn it to );L/ 3 - DY - . Press it again momentarily to display the default I sub-display choice (an). a Turn it a click to choose battery voltage (AI:), or again disable the sub-display (OF f: ). Press the PTT to save the entry and exit.
0 Turn it to choose the new step size (in kHz), then press it again momentarily to accept the new size. Press the PTT to save the entry and exit.
@SKeypad Shortcut - press ?I--@?& turn the knob for the desired steps, and press the PTT to exit.
Transmitting
Press LB so that LOW appears below the center of the display. To transmit, wait until the channel is clear (BUSY/TX LED off), then press and hold the PTT while speaking into the microphone (at the right side of the front panel). The BUSY/TX indicator glows red when transmitting, and the bargraph shows relative transmitter power output. Release the PTT to receive. If you need more power to maintain communications, you can select another power setting as described on page 18. However, remember that your batteries
Tuning
As mentioned before, you turn the knob to tune in the selected step size, or press @!!I first to tune in 1 -MHz steps. You can select a new frequency from a VFO, or by tuning a memory. For now, use the VFO mode: press mt You can enter a frequency by turning the knob, or by numeric key entry. See Locking the Controls on page 32 if the keys or knob don't work.
last longer and you cause minimum interference by using the lowest level possible. Note that if you decide to change the power settings on a memorized channel, you must first re-load that memory (otherwise it reverts to the original memorized power level the next time it is recalled).
fl Press it momentarily again, then press the PTT to save the entry and exit (@a now appears at the top of the display).
VFO Duplex Mode
&!a
1/J/,,,pft&
If you need to transmit on a different frequency than your receive channel, but don't want to go to the trouble of Changing the default tx offset (f;l{F T - Of - , on page 2 3 ) , or programming an independent tx offset in a' memory, try out the VFO "duplex" mode. This feature simply uses one VFO to store the transmit frequency, and the other for the receive frequency. You receive on the main channel, and always transmit on the sub channel, regardless of which VFO (A or B) is in which display (main or sub). m First make sure the sub-channel display is enabled (set St'8 - CIq to "ofi"). m Press "?P to toggle between VFO A and B, setting up-each VFO with the desired frequency. m Press "e!`y>" again, as necessary, so that the desired receive frequency is displayed to the left (main channel), with the transmit frequency at the right (sub channel). a Press and hold the knob % second, then turn it to 11' 311P - 08 - . Press it again momentarily, then turn it to select "0r7".
Now, when you transmit, the main and sub display frequencies will switch, indicating transmission is occurring on the sub channel VFO frequency.
_ .~- - -
./
L- .-.---.. .- _ .__
_ __ -- ---1
Note that setting a new Wrx pair is as easy as dialing in new frequencies for VFO A and B, then pressing "IY so the VFOs are in the correct display. You are not limited to V/V or U/U operation; you can mix VHF and UHF VFO channels for cross-band semi-duplex operation! 0 To disable VFO duplex operation, set L' ILIP - 08 to 0Ff: again.
Extended Reception
Introduction
In addition to amateur band operation, the FT-50R offers extended receiver tuning and scanning. This feature may not be available in all countries and all transceiver versions - please check with your dealer. While operating from VFO A or B, each momentary press of the knob recalls four preset band-ranges for tuning and scanning:
WFM Squelch Setting
t:E;m. -313-
The default squelch threshold for WFM (wide bandwidth FM) is preset to 0 (recommended for broadcast reception). To change this setting: m While tuned to a FM or TVbroadcast band, hold the knob down for % second, then turn it to select t:uJt -3O-. a Press it again to display the current squelch setting, then rotate the knob to select the desired level. Press the PTT to save the setting and exit.
Auto-Mode Select
Rr:E3-31-
By default, the correct demodulation mode (FM, WFM or AM) is automatically selected according to frequency ranges, as shown below:
-Sty&x
Mode
Note - If your radio only switches between 2-m and 70-cm bands, you can expand receiver coverage by hold the knob and LAMP button depressed while turning the transceiver on.
TV (Ch 5-61, FM BroadcastAviation Nav/Com LMR amateur marine, Wx TV CH 7-10 em Gov. (Military Aviation) _ Gov. (Military) _. Gov. amateur LMR
WFlvj AM FM WV!`! AM FM NFM
UHF/TV (Ch 14-24) UHF" TV (Ch 34-68)
trunked, SMR
WFM WFM
FM
If you would like to disable the auto-mode selection: fl Hold the knob down for M second, then turn it to select fV?Cf fl - 3 I - . m Press it again to display the default setting, then rotate the knob to select on or oFf: (reception defaults to narrow F@ for ail frequencies). Press the PTT to save the setting and exit
ARS-Repeater Subbands ,451 146.4 ~- 146.6 146.6 r+ ,14e.* ,
Version A
2-m
r;'4y+'4i.4 "pi".
,4~~,wwan Version
-
V e r s i o n A y. + .Tm _ _ 7 70wc~ EuroVysion Euro V&&n 2 A -f- 1,' 1
438.2
/-- . 1
439.45
Reception Mode Override
nr:m-32ARS is enabled at the factory. To disable it: m Hold the knob down ?4 second, then turn it to display fl P 5 -05 - . Now press it again momentarily, and turn it to select OFF. m Press the PTT to accept your setting and return / the display to the operating frequency. You can still manually select a new shift, if ARS is activated or not. However, if you change frequency with ARS activated, manual repeater shift selections are terminated and the ARS shifts are restored.
If you would like to override the mode selection temporarily while receiving on a channel, you can enable this feature. Auto-mode selection takes effect again as soon as you turn the knob and change the channel (unless you have it disabled - NFM only). m Hold the knob down for M second, then turn it to select P!ffII -37-. m Press it again to display the default setting, then rotate the knob to select !J - F ff , n !f or 1: - f: ff . Press the PTT to save the setting and exit.
Repeater Operation
RRZ-U"S-
Setting Repeater TX Offset
il;HFT-tlf-
Fortunately, repeater operation usually requires just tuning to the correct channel, pressing the PTT, and speaking. The ARS (automatic repeater shift) feature sets the correct shift and offset as you tune through the 2-m and 70-cm repeater sub-bands. You can observe the 0 and 0 indicators activate and change as you tune across the amateur band. The chart shows the ARS ranges for common transceiver versions.
Although you should keep the repeater offset programmed to that used in your area, you can change the default repeater offset for special applications: n Hold the knob down for % second, select s/if: T : 0 T - , the press it again to display the offset. m Turn the knob to select the new shift offset frequency (selectable in 50-kHz increments only). n Press the PTT to save the setting and exit.
Repeater Shift
0m
RPTR-0ti-
Repeater Input Track
f3PTL -w
When a repeater shift is active, either CI or 13 appears in the display. If neither appears when tuned to a repeater output frequency, you can activate the shift manually: 0 Hold the knob down for % second, turn it to select 6'P `T R - 06 - , then, press it to display the current shift.
If you would like to view the repeater input frequency along with the output, and have it track as you tune channels, this can be done using the sub-display: D Hold the knob down for % second, turn it to select 6'P f L - u"S- , then press it to display the default setting (OFF). 0 Turn the knob one click to enable this feature (CM), then press the PTT to accept your change, and exit.
L
-big
SAVE --.J -_--.-/
fl Press the knob momentarily, and turn it to set repeater shift direction (+RPT, s:tlP or -nPT). Press the PTT to accept your change and exit ~22' Keypad Shortcut: Press ?J-)=, turn the knob to select the desired shift, then press the PTT to exit.
The display will show the input frequency tracking the output as you tune. During transmit, the repeater output appears in the sub-@splay.
Repeater Input Monitor
Tone Burst
For repeaters using 1750-Hz burst tone access, you can configure the switch below the PTT to sends the tone when pressed. See page 54 for details.
With a repeater split activated, you can temporarily reverse tx and rx frequencies by pressing fl. Use this to check a signal's strength on a repeater input frequency (to see if you can work them direct). Either Cr or ZT blinks while reverse split is selected. Press @?3 again to return to the normal shift direction.
Memorv Otxxation
Storing and Displaying Memories
When you store a memory, the current tuning step, displayed receive frequency, repeater shift, transmitter power level, DCS, and CTCSS tone settings are copied into a memory slot. The slots are labeled numerically from 1 to 100 and Ll & Ul through L5 & U5, for the,lower and upper limits of programmable scanning (PMS, described later).
MR (Memory Recall)
Pressing "!l* changes from VFO to MR (memory recall) operation. The memory number appears at the right, and the receive frequency to the left (unless you assign a name to a memory, or activate Dual Watch as described later). Notice that pressing m from the VFO mode always recalls the last stored or last-used memory. \ After storing several memories, you can select them by turning the knob, or by direct keypad access: m Enter the number of the desired memory, followed by "@iJ*. If you hear two beeps and return to the previous display, the requested memory is empty. 0 To exit and return to the last-used VFO, press "fl.
. ..I.. _ ",._ I_- . ""..-, ..1. ._-..... _ .. ..-. - -.. ..-.. i-
VFO -) MR (copying a VFO into memory)
To store a frequency in memory: r]l Preset the desired frequency, shift, power level (etc.) in the VFO mode as already described. fl Hold e3 for 1/2 sec. (until a second beep sounds) to display the memory slot (blinking) at the right. m Within five seconds of releasing ?J, turn the knob and select a memory channel for storage. If you select one that was already used, it will be overwritten with new data in the next step. m Press tr(, to store the displayed data into the selected memory slot. The memory number stops blinking for a second, and then disappears as operation continues in the VFO mode. If you timed out, operation switched to the memory mode. Simply press "?y to return to the VFO, and start again.
Filled and Empty Memories
When selecting memories for data entry, you can determine if they are already in use by the display format; C I(u means unfilled, while "C Ii- " means it contains previous data. You can overwrite filled memories at any time, but of course old data will be lost. Note: c k( - I is always preset with 144.00 MHz.
MR -> VFO (copying a memory into a VFO)
After storing memories, you may want to copy one back to a VFO. You can copy the current memory into the last-used VFO by holding ?!?j for M second, and pressing ??!I".
fl Press and ho/d the Pl"7' switch while pressing ?I momentarily (this does not key the transmitter). Or course, if you're storing this in the HOME channel, you press ?!? when holding the PTT). When a separate transmit frequency memory is disICI appear at the top left corner. You can press e? to display the transmit frequency, QCI blinks while the pair are reversed. After storing a memory with a separate transmit frequency, if you rewrite the receive frequency in that memory, the separate transmit frequency is deleted.
HOME Memory m
Although invisible to the procedures just described, the HOME memory can be instantly recalled by pressing c?%> e'$: l36I@# appears above the frequency at the left. There is a default simplex frequency stored in the HOME memory, but you can reprogram it with any frequency, repeater, power, and tone settings, or even a separate transmit frequency. To copy the displayed VFO settings into the HOME memory, hold ?`I for % second until the right half of the display blinks, then press fl.
Memory Tuning MT
While receiving on a memory, you can re-tune it and change any other settings: m First press "y>* so that Nappears; can tune it like a VFO. m To store the new frequency and settings in the current or other memory, hold c!?" for M-second, select the new slot (if desired), and press ?I. Operation remains on the new memory, as the old memory is restored. m After re-tuning a memory, to discard your changes, press "r!* to restore the original memory data.
Custom TX Offset C!B
All memories can store an non-standard tx offset, for operation on repeaters with non-standard shift. To do this: CT]1 Store the receive frequency using the method already described under Simple Memory Storage (any repeater offset will be ignored). m Tune to the desired transmit frequency, then press and hold ?"`I for M second to display a slot at the right.
Scanning
!mbi
Before scanning, ensure the squelch is closed. You can scan either stored memories, or each VFO at the selected tuning step. To scan memories, first recall MR operation (press "??`!j* momentarily), then hold "?`fj" for % second. To scan a VFO (press "YJ* momentarily to select VFO &! or @), then press and hold ??`!? for M second (5f: RQ appears at the right). Scanning pauses when a signal opens the squelch, and the decimal point in the frequency display at the left blinks. For VFO scanning, a double beep sounds each time the scanner reaches a band edge, unless you have disabled the beeper (?1-+`??5). Scanning resumes according to how you set the s&n resume mode, described next. Stop the scanner manually by pressing "yij"(on memories), "cDr (on a VFO) or the PTT to stay on the current frequency, Note - You can change scan direction (up/down) by rotating the knob (left/right) while memory or VFO scanning is active.
m Press the knob M second, then turn it to nE srf - ff - . Press it again momentarily to display the current setting (5 or I: R f r ), Turn it to choose the desired setting, and press the PTT to return to the operating display. Your scan resume setting applies universally: that is, the one setting applies to all scanning modes.
Memory Skip Scanning SK/P
When you have some very busy channels stored in memories, you may wish to skip them when scanning, but still have them available for manual selection. You can mark a memory to be skipped by pressing ?>--)`!!5* while receiving on the memory. SK/P appears at the lower left. To cancel scan-skip and allow the memory to be scanned, just repeat the step used to disable it: select the memory manually, and press ~~-->"~`5* .
Scan Lamp
5wt-r;l-
If you would like the LCD to illuminate when scanning pauses on activity, the scan lamp can be enabled: m Press the knob `/2 second, then turn it to cc tJL - I? - . Press it again momentarily to display the default setting (OFF). a Turn it to enable the scan lamp (on), and press the PTT to return to the operating display.
Scan Resume Modes
f7E srf - II -
Scanning resumes after pausing on a signal: either after 5 seconds, or after the signal stops transmitting (carrier drops):
PTS (Preset Tuning and Scanning)
You can set the transceiver to tune or scan on/y within a preset band. Ten special memories (which form five preset pairs when programmed) are available for PTS operation. Each pair (LIWI , L2&U2, L38U3, L4&U4, and L5&U5) define a preset. tuning and scanning range, with an upper and lower limit stored in a "L" and "U" memory. Although PTS memories are recalled, viewed and programmed the same as regular memories, they are ignored during regular memory scanning. Let's try an example: Program L I and u 1 to limit operation (tuning and scanning) to 444.00 - 446.00 MHz: 0 From either VFO, copy 444.00 into L I, and 446.00 into U I as you would for regular memories. c]l Press "@r"5* to switch to MR mode (if needed), and recall either memory of the preset pair (it makes no difference if you select L I or fi I). m Press "r5* again to activate memory tuning (MT blinks). Turning the knob now tunes the memory up/down the same as before, however, operation is now restricted to 444.00-446.00 MHz. 0 To scan, hold "?!? for % second. Just as with regular VFO scanning, a double beep sounds each time the scanner reaches a preset band edge, unless the beeper is disabled (page 50). Channel Resolution for PTS Limits
Although you can tune and scan in the default channel step size during PTS operation, you can only store even or 700-kHz resolution frequency limits into PTS memories. For example, while 146.00 or 146.100 are acceptable preset limits, 146.035 or 146.150 are invalid (they would be rounded down to the nearest 1 00-kHz channel).
I
If ARS or manual repeater shift is activated, the offset is applied automatically when you transmit (even if the resulting transmit frequency is outside the programmed limits). n To exit PTS, press "r's" to return to MR operation, then "fl* to return to a VFO. I@' Note - you cannot activate PTS tuning or scanning if either PTS memory is marked for skip-scanning, or hidden.
Advanced Operation
Dual Watch OW
Dual watch receives on the main channel while checking for stations on the sub channel. If activity is detected, operation shifts there while the signal is present. There are four dual watch choices, as outlined below in the table:
II
M/M Dual Watch
To set up M/M dual watch: m Store a frequency that you want dual watch to check in memory t 14 - I- .
n Press ".ff'y and select another stored memory
(other than L/f - I-) for main channel operation. 0 With the memory displayed, press ~?Y-%~~ to activate Dual Watch.
Dual Watch Operation
Mode Main Channel for operation. VFODorD any stored memory HOME channel VFO a-+ VFO B-k
Sub Channel tq be "watche$`. any stored memory w 1 b??!Y) any stored memory VFO LZI VW@
~~
H/M Dual Watch
To set up H/M dual watch: elf Select any stored memory for main channel operation. m Press e_w>-+m to recall the HOME memory (G@%@ appears at the display top). m With the HOME memory displayed, press &8'--,"?y to activate dual watch.
~-3' Before using dual watch, ensure that the sub channel display is enabled (set f;l; 3 - O'i - to o::), and the squelch is closed (use sw"L -u" I- ).
V/M Dual Watch
To set up V/M dual watch: cfl Press "ys* and select any stored memory for dual watch to check. m Press "ry as necessary to select either VFO A or B for the main channel. a From the VFO, press &?+"?Y to activate dual watch.
V/V Dual Watch
n Press "?">" as needed to select VFO A and B for the main and sub channel, as desired. m Press ?I and ho/d "?y for % second. For all dual watch modes, owappears at the bottom left of the display. During V/M M/M, and I-//M dual watch, the sub channel memory is checked every five seconds for activity (you will see the main and
sub channels briefly switch as this occurs). For VN dual watch, the sub channel is sampled much faster (every 200 ms), and this checking is "transparent" to the operator. If a signal appears on the subchannel, two beeps sound, the receiver jumps to the subchannel, then Dwand the decimal on the display blinks. Dual watch resumes according to how you set the scan-resume mode (5 sets. or carrier drop). Otherwise, you can operate on the main channel VFO, or select other memories. If you wish to talk on the subchannel, press "ry or I??!? to cancel dual watch operation, then the Pm. Note that you can use any memory as a subchannel for V/M Dual Watch, but only memory L' I(- I for M/M. You can use Memory Tune during Dual Watch, if you activate Memory Tune first, although it may be easier to copy the memory into a VFO instead. You cannot, however, switch VFOs, or between memory and VFO operation (pressing the necessary buttons cancels Dual Watch). If you want to talk on the subchannel, you have to recall it, or press `ys* to quit Dual Watch operation.
Naming Memories
NFWE - 03 -
You can assign a name of up to 4 characters to memories, and have it displayed with name or frequency. There are 48 different characters for naming, including a space and 11 special symbols. Before naming a memory, first store its frequency and other settings as described previously, then: m Press "ry and select the memory you wish to name. Hold the knob for % second, then turn it to display r:n!lE -03-, m Press the knob momentarily, then turn it so that CI~I appears at the right. If this memory has been named previously, that name now appears at the left. Otherwise, the left side is blank. n Press the knob again momentarily; SE t appears to the right, with an blinking underline cursor appearing at the left-most digit location. Turn the knob to select a character.
1 i /
\
-\ - I/ ` I '
\-.---.- _- . . _
.___ ----J
m With the desired character displayed, press the knob momentarily. The cursor moves one digit to the right. Turn the knob to select the next character.
Memory Masking
You can mask stored memories from selection and display. Stored data remains and can be restored, until you overwrite it or reset the CPU. You can also restore unused memories, in which case you will find they are set to the bottom edge of the band. You can use this feature to easily check which memories you have not yet stored. You cannot hide [ I( - I (this memory must always be accessible). To hide a memory: m Recall the memory you wish to hide, then press and hold fi `/2-second(until 0 blinks). n Press "FJ$*; the display changes to c I( - I, and the previously memory can no longer be recalled manually, or included for scanning. To restore a memory: cfl Recall any memory, then press and hold FJ for M-second (until 0 blinks). Use the knob to select the memory to be restored, then press "r finish. Be careful not to overwrite hidden memories accidentally; you cannot recover their previous contents.
L-.
-.- . _
" _ . ___ -2
m Repeat the above step until all characters (up to four) are entered. To change any characters, press the knob momentarily to step the cursor through the characters to get to the one to change. Entered characters disappear when the cursor is on them, but reappear when the cursor moves.
f-
._.--. --- --
---
-7
fl Hold the knob down `/2 second to store the name in memory, then press the PTT to return to the operating display; the name appears to the left, with the memory channel number at the right. Note that blank spaces can also be entered instead of characters, and names do not have to begin at the first (left-most) character location. To cancel the display of memory names, set MM 43- to OFF. You can always turn the names back on as they are preserved with the memories.
Memory-Only Mode
This allows operation only on stored memories, which are displayed by name (if any) at the left, and the memory channel number to the right. No frequency is displayed, and only hyphens appear if you haven't assigned a name to a memory. Repeater shift and tone setting indicators are displayed, although they cannot be changed. In fact, the alternate functions of most keys are disabled, as well as the functions accessed by holding the knob down. Only these functions are available, as indicated:
l
Locking the Controls
L 13 E I{ - II-
The keypad buttons, knob and PTT can each be "locked" (disabled), to prevent inadvertent transmissions or adjustments. By default, only the keypad locks. To activate or deactivate the lock, press ?!J->T~. To change the locking scheme to lock the knob or PTT: m Hold the knob for ?4 second, then turn it to display t 0 1: 1: - I1 - . Press the knob momentarily, and turn it to select the items to lock :
QJ = keypad, Qs = DlAL (knob), @ = Pl'T button, or their combinations: CD&@, @&9, @&&, or oO&@&@
Hi/Low TX Power: "rcl
l
Channel Selection: knob or keypad .Memory Scanning: "y!* Reverse Repeater Split: &?"?I Dual Watch: ?`I--> "tiit"lj" Digital Voice (with optional FTT-12)
fl Press the PTT to return to the operating display..
l
Transmit Time-Out Timer
7 0 7 - 77 -
l
l
l
After programming memories, you can toggle memory-only operation on and off by turning the radio off, then holding the PTI' and LAMP buttons (top and bottom buttons on the left side) while holding the PWR button for % second to turn it on again.
To limit accidental transmissions, such as if the radio slips between the car seat with the PTT squeezed, the time-out timer shuts off the transmitter after continuous transmission of 2.5 minutes. To change the time-out duration: a Press the knob down for W second, then turn it to display TOT -L?I?-. f"`J Press the knob momentarily, then turn it to select I, 1?.5, 5, ftl minutes (or DFr, to disable the timer). g Press the PTT to save and exit.
Tone Squelch Modes
These systems allow silently monitoring until a call directed to you is received, and offer privacy on an otherwise busy channel. CTCSS Tone Squelch
Note - CTCSS decode (tone squelch) operation requires the optional FTT-12 keypad, and a@ cannot be selected until the unit is installed. .--.-.--..----_II L----. ~._- --..- -. ,..-.-..-_-.._
To activate CTCSS or DCS operation, press a: 88 (encode) appears when the CTCSS tone generator is activated for transmission only. E@EI (encode & decode) appears when the CTCSS tone squelch is activated for both tx & rx (only signals "encoded" with the matching tone open the squelch). m appears when the digital code squelch system (tx & rx) is active. To select a CTCSS tone:
0 Press e5, as needed, to select @ or iil&I operation. Press &-%e3, to display the default tone at
CTCSS am (C ont'lnuous Tone Coded Squelch System)
This imposes a continuous, subaudible tone on your transmitted audio. When decoded at the other station, this allows their squelch to open and receive your transmission. Some "closed" repeaters use this
the right side of the display.
to limit access, or to prevent signals intended for other repeaters (with the same input frequency) in fringe areas from locking up the repeater. There are 39 selectable CTCSS tones.
--_--
-."_^
.___
DCS m (Digital Coded Squelch)
DCS operation modulates a subaudible tone according to a digital protocol (continuous 32-bit synchronous code). DCS is widely used in the commercial land-mobile industry for its high performance and 104 codes (offers greater privacy than CTCSS). To use either CTCSS or DCS, both stations must be on the same frequency, and have selected the same CTCSS tone or DCS code.
m Next, turn the knob to select the desired tone (see the table on the next page), then press ~~ to exit.
To select a DCS code: fl Press c'i, as needed, to select &!BY operation. Press &--+e+j, to display the default code at the right side of the display.
m Next, turn the knob to select the desired code (see the table on the next page), then press e5 to exit.
CTCSS/DCS settings are stored in each memory along with other data. To change a programmed tone/code or state, recall the memory, change the value, and save the memory again.
CTCSS or DCS Bell Paging W
BELL - 18-
-69.3 71,q 74.4 77.0 Sl *!j 93.8 97.4- !OO.O 118.8 123.0 127.3 131.8. 156.7 162.2 167.9~.173.8 2lQ.7 218.1 225.7 1232.6
;: ,C" ,,: `;
79:7 82.5 lQ3.5~ 107.2 !36& 141.3 179.9.jEJ6.2 24j_.fj 1250.3
__,. ii .-z; ; :, ,-,_;,i, ,, "`Z;,, 3,; `,~ ,I, ", ,z
`, ::_"_l `{,; ,,,, q,,< `_ 2 ,' I ?
025 053 _115 145 205 246 271 343412 454 516 624 712
026 031 032 1 0 3 6 054 0 6 5 071 0 7 2 116 I 1 2 2 125 131 15? 155 1 5 6 -162 223 225 2 2 6 -212 251 252 255 261 $11 I -315. -274~ 3 0 6 351 1 356 364 346 413 423 ] 431 432 462-I 4 6 4 1.465 455 523 526 5 3 2 - l 5 4 6 631 632 1 654 627 731 732 1~ 734 723
,_`. <.
Bell Paging adds an alert ringer to CTCSS and DCS tone squelch operation, for added convenience. The CTCSS/DCS Bell mode displays .V at the bottom of the frequency display when enabled. When you receive a call with a matching CTCSS tone or DCS code, the ringer sounds to alert you to the call. To activate CTCSS or DCS Bell operation (with either CTCSS tone squelch (Q@!?I), or DCS (m) operation already enabled): 0 Hold the knob for M second, then turn it to display I(EC t - 18- . Press the knob, then turn it to activate the bell and select 1,3,5, or 8 rings, r Pt (rings until the PTI' is pressed), or of: F. m Press the PTT to save and exit. Note that other stations do not need to have the CTCSS or DCS Bell function to call you: they can just use standard CTCSS/DCS encoding. You can store the Bell ringer activated in a memory, along with different CTCSS tones, DCS codes, and encode/decode states.
Operating Tip
When you reply to a CTCSS or DCS Bell call, you may want to turn off the Bell function (but leave OEM or f@H on), or else the transceiver will ring every time your squelch opens.
Tone/Code Scanning (CTCSWDCSj
When using CTCSS tone squelch (FTT-12 required) or DCS, you can have the radio scan through the tones or codes to determine which one is present on a received signal. Before tone scanning, either tone squelch or DCS must be activated (press &? as necessary until either clE47 or f&&H is displayed). fl Press t"~-->~~ to display the CTCSS tone frequency or DCS tone code at the right. m Press and hold e for % second to start scanning for a matching tone or code. Scanning slows when a signal is present, and pauses and blinks when the matching tone/code is found. To accept the displayed tone frequency or code for operation and return to the operating display, press e'i twice, momentarily.
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DTMF Code Squelch/Paging Modes
DTMF (Dual-Tone, Multi-Frequency) encoding and decoding allow paging and selective calling using 3-digit codes transmitted as DTMF sequences. Your receiver remains silent until it receives three DTMF digits that match/ those stored in a dedicated code memory. The squelch then opens so the caller is heard, and, in the paging modes, an alert ringer sounds. Note - requires optional FTT-112 keypad.
Introduction to DTMF Code Squelch
With code squelch, both stations use the same 3digit DTMF code, sent automatically each time you transmit. The 999 code combinations give an added degree of privacy over CTCSS, and works hand-inhand with the DTMF paging schemes, covered later. After you and the other station have agreed upon a 3-digit DTMF code, you need to store this in a private code memory: rj Press &"!>--->*?5 so the display appears as below, turn the knob (if needed) to select code memory f .
Busy Channel Lock-Out Bc t 0 - 73 To prevent transmitting on top of other stations, you can prevent the transmitter from operating whenever a signal is present. To turn on BCLO: fJ Hold the knob down for `(2 second, then turn it to display BL' L u" - 1?3 - . n Press the knob momentarily, then turn it to select on. Press the PT I' to exit. Note - BCLO may cause problems with repeaters that require response before the carrier drops. _ . . . .
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tf*l Use the keypad to enter a three-digit code, and press the PTI' to save the code and exit.
Now, with your 3-digit squelch code stored, you can activate DTMF Code Squelch operation: g Press CL",-+`??, then `I!? again until cam appears at the display bottom. When a call opens your squelch (CODE blinks), you can begin your QSO as normal. DTMF code squelch "hangs" open for about three seconds after the received carrier drops, to give you time to respond, then "resets" (COD!? stops blinking). Each time you transmit, you will hear three DTMF tones - remember to pause a moment before speaking (as the code is sent). You won't hear their DTMF tones the first time you receive a call, as your squelch does not open until after they are decoded. Afterwards, however, you will hear them while your squelch remains open.
memory C, which automatically displays the identity of the calling station. Group Call - You can receive paging calls for up to six other groups (paging codes match one of those in code memories 1 - 6). The calling station's ID is still entered in code memory C; however, you must manually recall it to see who called. DTMF Paging uses a specially-formatted string of 7 DTMF digits, as shown below. _ _,, ~~~ ~. - - ,.I.~ _ ~. _ .._. _ _ _ " =
Format of DTMF Paging Sequence @ent from left to right) 4th 1 5th 1 6th 1st. 13x! I.. 3rd * ID of __ _-f _". i .___ ~_..I called sjgtibn __ I E!s I JD of ca/&g gtgtion -.
There are eight DTMF code memories (labeled 1 6, P, and C ), which each store a 3-digit code: P stores your private 3-digit paging code. 1 - 6 store the codes of other friends or groups you expect to communicate with. c is read-only, and stores the ID decoded from a received DTMF paging string. This can be recalled to see the code of the station who called you. When you want to page someone, you must first select the code memory (1 - 6) holding their 3-digit code. Then, when you transmit, their code is automatically formatted along with yours, and is sent as the DTMF paging string. Actually, this sequence can be sent manually if needed using any transceiver equipped with a DTMF keypad.
Introduction to DTMF Paging
DTMF paging allows selectively calling other friends or groups by transmitting 3-digit ID codes that are known beforehand. It extends the previously covered DTMF code squelch mode a step further by providing a means of identifying stations that called you while you were absent - their (paging) ID codes can be displayed and recalled. There are two types of D