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NTSC

Digital Video Camera-Recorder
Model AGP

Before operating this product, please read the instructions carefully and save this manual for future use.

P

Printed in Japan F0403W1043 @

VQT0E16-1

IMPORTANT
"Unauthorized recording of copyrighted television programs, video tapes and other materials may infringe the right of copyright owners and be contrary to copyright laws."

CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER TO SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

CAUTION:
Do not install or place this unit in a bookcase, built-in cabinet or any other confined space in order to maintain adequate ventilation. Ensure that curtains and any other materials do not obstruct the ventilation to prevent risk of electric shock or fire hazard due to overheating. FCC Note: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. To assure continued compliance follow the attached installation instructions and do not make any unauthorized modifications. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (service) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.

WARNING:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, KEEP THIS EQUIPMENT AWAY FROM ALL LIQUIDS-USE AND STORE ONLY IN LOCATIONS WHICH ARE NOT EXPOSED TO THE RISK OF DRIPPING OR SPLASHING LIQUIDS, AND DO NOT PLACE ANY LIQUID CONTAINERS ON TOP OF THE EQUIPMENT.

CAUTION:
Danger of explosion or fire if battery is mistreated. O Replace only with same or specified type. O Do not disassemble or dispose of in fire. O Do not store in temperatures over 60°C. O Use specified charger for rechargeable batteries. O Do not recharge the battery if it is not a rechargeable type. For Remote Controller O Replace battery with part No. CR2025 only. O Do not recharge the battery.

CAUTION:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD AND ANNOYING INTERFERENCE, USE THE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES ONLY.

CAUTION:
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT.

indicates safety information.
2

Important Safeguards
1. Read Instructions -- All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the unit is operated. 2. Retain Instructions -- The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference. 3. Heed Warnings -- All warnings on the unit and in the operating instructions should be adhered to. 4. Follow Instructions -- All operating and maintenance instructions should be followed. 5. Cleaning -- Unplug this video unit from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners. Use a dry cloth for cleaning. 6. Attachments -- Do not use attachments not recommended by the video product manufacturer as they may be hazardous. 7. Water and Moisture -- Do not use this video unit near water -- for example near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, and the like. 8. Accessories -- Do not place this video unit on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The video unit may fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult, and serious damage to the unit. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table recommended by the manufacturer, or sold with the video unit. Any mounting of the unit should follow the manufacturer's instructions and should use a mounting accessory recommended by the manufacturer. An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to overturn. 9. Ventilation -- Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation and to ensure reliable operation of the video unit and to protect it from overheating. These openings must not be blocked or covered. Never place the video unit on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface, or near or over a radiator or heat register. This video unit should not be placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack unless proper ventilation is provided or the manufacturer's instructions have been adhered to. 10. Power Sources -- This video unit should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to your home, consult your appliance dealer or local power company. For video units intended to be operated from battery power, or other sources, refer to the operating instructions. 11. Grounding or Polarization -- This video unit may be equipped with either a polarized 2wire AC (Alternating Current) line plug (a plug having one blade wider than the other) or 3-wire grounding type plug, a plug having a third (grounding) pin. The 2-wire polarized plug will fit into the power outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try reversing the plug. If the plug still fails to fit, contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized plug. The 3-wire grounding type plug will fit into a grounding type power outlet. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet, contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the grounding type plug. 12. Power-Cord Protection -- Power-supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords of plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the unit.

3

Important Safeguards
13. Outdoor Antenna Grounding -- If an outside antenna or cable system is connected to the video unit, be sure the antenna or cable system is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage surges and builtup static charges. Part 1 of the Canadian Electrical Code, in USA Section 810 of the National Electrical Code, provides information with respect to proper grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of grounding conductors, location of antenna discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes, and requirements for the grounding electrode.
ANTENNA LEAD IN WIRE GROUND CLAMP ANTENNA DISCHARGE UNIT (NEC SECTION 810-20) GROUNDING CONDUCTORS (NEC SECTION 810-21) GROUND CLAMPS POWER SERVICE GROUNDING ELECTRODE SYSTEM (NEC ART 250, PART H)

17. Objects and Liquids -- Never push objects of any kind into this video unit through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind onto the video unit. 18. Servicing -- Do not attempt to service this video unit yourself as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. 19. Damage Requiring Service -- Unplug this video unit from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions: a. When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged. b. If any liquid has been spilled onto, or objects have fallen into the video unit. c. If the video unit has been exposed to rain or water. d. If the video unit does not operate normally by following the operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions, as an improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the video unit to its normal peration. e. If the video unit has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged. f. When the video unit exhibits a distinct change in performance ­ this indicates a need for service. 20. Replacement Parts -- When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician has used replacement parts specified by the manufacturer or have the same characteristics as the original part. Unauthorized substitutions may result in fire, electric shock or other hazards. 21. Safety Check -- Upon completion of any service or repairs to this video unit, ask the service technician to perform safety checks to determine that the video unit is in safe operating order.

ELECTRIC SERVICE EQUIPMENT

NEC ­ NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE

14. Lightning -- For added protection of this video unit receiver during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable system. This will prevent damage to the video unit due to lightning and power-line surges. 15. Power Lines -- An outside antenna system should not be located in the vicinity of overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where it can fall into such power lines or circuits. When installing an outside antenna system, extreme care should be taken to keep from touching such power lines or circuits as contact with them might be fatal. 16. Overloading -- Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in a risk of fire or electric shock.

FCC Warning: Any unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment would void the user's authority to operate. 4

Contents
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Precautions for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Storage tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Parts and their functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Remote control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Charging the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Mounting the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Supplying power from the AC adapter . . . .22 Cassette tapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Adjusting the hand strap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Attaching the shoulder strap . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Mounting the lens hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Viewfinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Setting the calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Charging the internal battery . . . . . . . . . . .28 Setting the electronic shutter . . . . . . . . . . .29 White balance and black balance . . . . . . . .30 Adjusting the white balance . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Adjusting the black balance . . . . . . . . . . . .31 ATW (Auto Tracking White) function . . . . .31 Setting the time data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Setting the user's bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Setting the time code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Scene files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Changing the scene file settings . . . . . . . . .34 Setting menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Operation method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Configuration of setting menus . . . . . . . . . .37 SCENE FILE screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 CAMERA SETUP screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 SW MODE screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 AUTO SW screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 PLAYBACK FUNCTIONS screen . . . . . . . .41 RECORDING SETUP screen . . . . . . . . . . .42 AV IN/OUT SETUP screen . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 DISPLAY SETUP screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 OTHER FUNCTIONS screen . . . . . . . . . . .44 Screen displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Camera mode and VCR mode . . . . . . . . . .45 VCR mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Selecting the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Connecting external components . . . . . . . .49 Inputting to and outputting from analog components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Inputting to and outputting from digital components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Preparation and inspections . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Regular shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 REC check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Face-to-face shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Index recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Using the USER buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Normal playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Tape blank search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Variable speed search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Index search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Condensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Video heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Troubleshooting (Q&A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Power supply-related problems . . . . . . . . .55 Battery-related problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Problems during normal video recording . .55 Problems during various kinds of video recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Editing-related problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Display-related problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Playback-related problems (video) . . . . . . .56 Playback-related problems (audio) . . . . . . .57 Other types of problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59

O "LEICA" is the registered trademark of Leica Microsystems. O "DICOMAR" is the registered trademark of Leica Camera AG. Other model names, company names, products names, etc. are the trademarks and registered trademarks of the companies concerned. 5

Accessories
OBattery (2) OEye cup (VMG1458)

OMicrophone holder (VYC0870) OAC adapter (2)

OScrews 6 mm in length (XSB4+6FZ) a2 12 mm in length (XSB4+12FZ) a2 OAC cable (K2CB2DB00001) OMicrophone holder adapter (VYC0890)

OShoulder strap (VFC3891) ODC cable (VEK8722)

OCleaning tape (AY-DVMCLA) OWireless remote control unit (VFA0393)

OBattery for remote control unit (CR2025)

2: Refer to the "OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES" item (on page 60) for the model numbers of the battery and AC adapter.

6

Precautions for use
Take care to prevent water from entering inside the camera recorder when using it in the rain or snow or at the seashore or in other similar environments. O Failure to heed this caution may cause the camera recorder and/or cassette to malfunction (possibly leading to irreparable damage). Keep the camera recorder away from equipment (such as TV sets and TV game machines) that generate magnetic fields. O When the camera recorder is used on top of or in the vicinity of a TV set, the radiation of electromagnetic waves from the set may give rise to interference in the picture and/or sound. O The strong magnetic fields generated by speakers or large motors may ruin the tape recordings or distort the images. O The electromagnetic waves from microcomputers may have an adverse effect on the camera recorder or give rise to distortion in the images and sound. O If the camera recorder is adversely affected by a component that generates magnetic fields to such an extent that it can no longer operate normally, turn off the power and remove the battery or disconnect the AC adapter from the power outlet, then re-install the battery or reconnect the AC adapter to the outlet. After this, switch the camera recorder's power back on. Do not use the camera recorder near radio transmitters or high-voltage equipment. O If the camera recorder is used near a radio transmitter or high-voltage equipment, the recorded pictures and/or sound may be adversely affected. When using the camera recorder on the seashore or other similar environment, take care to ensure that no sand or dust enter inside the camera recorder. O Sand and dust may damage the camera recorder and/or cassette. (Take particular care when inserting and ejecting the cassette.) AC adapter and battery O When the temperature of the battery unit has risen to an extremely high level or dropped to an extremely low level or when the battery is not used for prolonged periods of time and has become fully discharged, the "CHARGE" lamp flashes several times, and charging commences automatically. O If the "CHARGE" lamp continues to flash even though the battery temperature is normal, consult your dealer as a problem may have developed within the battery or AC adapter. O When the battery is warm, it takes longer than usual for the battery to be charged. O When the AC adapter is used near a radio, the radio sound may be distorted. Use the adapter at a distance of at least one meter from the radio. O Noise may be heard while the AC adapter is in use; however, this is normal and not indicative of any malfunctioning. When carrying the camera recorder, take care not to drop it. O A strong impact may damage the camera recorder body and render it incapable of proper operation. O When carrying the camera recorder, always use the hand strap or shoulder strap and handle the camera carefully. Keep the camera recorder away from insecticide sprays and volatile liquids. O If the camera recorder comes into contact with insecticide sprays or volatile liquids, the camera body may become deformed or the surface coating may peel off. O Ensure that the camera recorder does not remain in close contact with rubber or plastic products for prolonged periods of time. After use, be absolutely sure to remove the cassette and either remove the camera recorder's battery or disconnect its AC cable from the power outlet. O If a cassette is left inside the camera recorder, tape slack may develop and result in damage to the tape. O If the battery is left inside the camera recorder for a prolonged period, its voltage may drop to such a low level that even after it has been recharged, it may not be possible to re-use it.

7

Precautions for use
Battery characteristics This camera recorder uses a rechargeable lithium-ion battery which produces electrical energy by means of an internal chemical reaction. This reaction tends to be easily affected by the ambient temperature and humidity, and the period during which the battery can be effectively used decreases as the temperature becomes very high or low. The battery charge will last for only 5 minutes if the battery is used in an environment where the temperature is extremely low. When the battery temperature rises to an abnormally high level, the protection function is activated, and it is not possible to use the battery for a while. Always remove the battery upon completion of operation. Never fail to remove the battery from the camera recorder. (If it is left in the camera, a small amount of current will be consumed even when the camera recorder's power is off.) If the battery is left in the camera for a prolonged period, it will become excessively discharged to the extent that even after it has been recharged, it may not be possible to re-use it. Disposing of the battery ODispose of the battery when it has reached the end of its service life. ODo not dispose of the battery in a fire as it may explode. Protect the battery terminals. Ensure that the battery terminals are free from dust and foreign matter. If the battery has been dropped, check that the battery body and terminals have not been bent out of shape. Inserting a deformed battery into the camera recorder or mounting it in the AC adapter may result in damage to the camera recorder or AC adapter. LCD OIf the same image or characters are left displayed for a prolonged period on the LCD monitor or viewfinder, the image may be burned onto the screen. If this happens, keep the power off for several hours to restore the screen to its original condition. OThe liquid crystal parts are fabricated using high-precision technology. The screen has effective pixels that cover more than 99.99% of its area, but pixels may be missing or remain permanently lighted in less than 0.01% of the area. This is neither indicative of malfunctioning nor does it affect the images in any way. OIn locations where the temperature fluctuates considerably, condensation may form on the liquid crystal parts of LCD monitor. If this happens, wipe off the moisture using a soft, dry cloth. OIf the temperature of the camera recorder itself is very low, the LCD monitor may be slightly darker than usual immediately after the power has been turned on. Normal brightness is restored after the internal temperature has risen. Do not point the lens or viewfinder's eyepiece at the sun. Doing so may damage the internal parts. Protective caps for the connectors Keep the protective caps in place over any connectors which are not being used.

8

Storage tips
When storing the camera recorder, eject the cassette from the camera recorder and remove the battery. Store all components in a location where the humidity level is low and the temperature is relatively stable. Recommended temperature range: 59°F to 77°F (15°C to 25°C) Recommended relative humidity: 40% to 60% Camera recorder OWrap the camera recorder in soft cloth to keep out dust. Battery OThe battery's service life is reduced if the battery is stored in a location where the temperature is extremely high or extremely low. OIf the battery is stored in a location exposed to high concentrations of oily vapors and/or dust, the terminals may corrode or other problems may develop, possibly resulting in malfunctioning. ODo not bring metal objects (such as necklaces or hairpins) into contact with the battery terminals. The terminals may short circuit and generate heat, and touching them in this condition may cause severe burns. OStore the battery only when it is fully discharged. It is recommended that the battery be charged once a year when it is being stored long-term and that it be placed back in storage after it has been fully discharged using the camera recorder. Cassette tapes OBefore storing a cassette tape, rewind the tape to its start. If a tape that has been stopped at some interim point along its length is stored for six months or more (this period of time differs depending on the storage conditions), tape slack will develop. Always rewind the tape to its start before storing it. OReturn cassette tapes to their original cases before storing them. Dust, direct sunlight (ultraviolet rays), humidity and other such conditions may damage the tapes. Dust contains particles of hard mineral substances, and if dust should enter inside a cassette, these particles may in turn be transferred to the heads and other parts, possibly resulting in their damage. Make a habit of always returning the cassettes to their original cases. OFast forward and rewind cassette tapes once every six months. If tapes are kept wound up for more than a year, they may become warped or distorted due to the expansion and contraction caused by changes in the temperature and humidity. In addition, layers of tape may stick together. ODo not place cassette tapes near matter or equipment which emits strong magnetic fields. OExtremely fine magnetic particles are contained in the coating of the tape surface, and it is here that the signals are recorded. Magnetic necklaces, toys and other such items may have stronger magnetic fields than suspected, which may erase recordings or give rise to noise in the pictures and sound.

9

Parts and their functions
8 7 3 2
(Eye cup)

:

9
(Eye-piece)

= < 56 1 4 ;

1POWER switch Move this switch while pressing the lock release button.
POWE
ON

4Cassette holder 5CAM REMOTE jack (2.5 mm mini jack) The remote control unit is connected to this jack to enable zooming and record start/stop to be initiated by remote control. 6PHONES jack (3.5 mm stereo mini jack) The headphones are connected to this jack to monitor the sound. 7Remote control sensor (rear) 8Tally lamp (rear) This lights or blinks depending on the status of the camera recorder.
Lights: While shooting is in progress. Blinks: O When a remote control operation has been received (about 8 blinks per second) O When shooting is commenced (about 8 blinks per second) O When the tape has come to the end (about 4 blinks per second) O When a problem has arisen in the tape transport system (about 4 blinks per seconds) O When there is little tape or battery charge remaining (once a second)

R

OFF

Lock release button

2START/STOP button When this button is pressed in the camera mode, shooting can be started or stopped. 3EJECT switch To open the cassette holder, slide this switch in the direction of the arrow while pressing the lock release button. Do not operate the switch while recording is in progress. The cassette holder will open but recording will continue, so external light and/or dust will adversely affect the tape. O Do not insert or eject the cassette tape holding onto the cassette holder alone. Insert or eject the tape with the camera recorder placed on a flat and stable surface or, alternatively, support the camera recorder with both hands so that it will be kept in a stable condition even if the cassette holder is opened. O Close the cassette holder after ensuring that the cassette mechanism has completed the eject operation.

The settings for causing the tally lamp to flash are performed using the REC LAMP item on the setting menu OTHER FUNCTIONS screen. (See page 44) 9Viewfinder :Diopter adjustment dial This is adjusted in such a way that the viewfinder screen comes into sharp focus. ;Power socket

EJ EC T

Lock release button


Parts and their functions
White balance sensor

@? >

B A

>CAMERA/VCR button and lamp Each time this button is pressed, the operation mode is switched between the camera mode and VCR mode, and the lamp of the selected mode lights. Select the camera mode for shooting. Select the VCR mode to check the tape contents or input and record video signals from an external source. ?Scene file dial This is used to select the scene files. (See page 34) Settings tailored to various shooting conditions can be stored in the positions of this dial. During shooting, the necessary file can be instantly loaded using the dial. @END SEARCH button When this button is pressed in the VCR mode, the unrecorded blanks on the video tape are searched, and the still picture mode is established about one second before an unrecorded blank. The part which was shot last can also be searched using the END SEARCH item setting on the setting menu PLAYBACK FUNCTIONS screen. (See page 41) OWhen one tape is replaced with another, the part which was shot last cannot be searched using this button. OIf no signals have been recorded on the tape, the tape stops at the tape end. OThis function may not operate properly if there is an unrecorded blank near the tape start or at a point along the tape. OBefore proceeding with recording, check the picture which has been searched.

AGAIN switch When the camera screen is too dark, change the setting of this switch to boost the gain and make the screen brighter. The M and H gain values are set using the MID GAIN item and HIGH GAIN item on the setting menu SW MODE screen. (See page 39) L : The switch is normally kept at this position. (0 dB) M : The gain of the camera video amplifier is boosted. (Factory setting: 6 dB) H : The gain of the camera video amplifier is further boosted. (Factory setting: 12 dB) BWHITE BAL switch This is used to set the white balance. A or B: The white balance value adjusted by the AWB button C is stored in the memory. PRST (preset): Set the switch to this position in cases where, for instance, there is no time to adjust the white balance. The 3200K and 5600K white balance values are stored in the memory. Press the AWB button to switch between the two values. OThe ATW (Auto Tracking White) function can be allocated to the A, B or PRST position using the ATW item on the setting menu SW MODE screen. (See page 39) OWhat kind of light source is being used during shooting is determined by the white balance sensor. Do not block the front of the white balance sensor with your hand or any other object during shooting or the ATW function will not operate properly.

11

Parts and their functions
Zoom ring pin

H I F G D E C

CAWB button When this button is pressed while the WHITE BAL switch B is set to the A or B position, the white balance is automatically adjusted, and the white balance value is stored in the memory. If this button is then held down, the black balance is adjusted. When this button is pressed while the WHITE BAL switch B is set to the PRST position, the current white balance value is displayed. When the AWB button is pressed again, the 3200K and 5600K white balance values are selected alternately. OWhile recording is in progress, the black balance cannot be adjusted. DIRIS button Each time this button is pressed, the method of adjusting the lens iris is switched between the auto mode and manual mode. The maximum aperture of the lens iris of this unit is F1.6 when the lens is at the full zoom (W) position and F2.8 at the full TELE (T) position. The display shown for the F-number in the viewfinder and/or LCD monitor is "OPEN" when the lens is at the full zoom (W) position and "F2.8" or "OPEN" when the lens is at the full TELE (T) position. EIRIS dial This is used to adjust the lens iris. When the IRIS button D is set to the manual mode, this dial is used to adjust the lens iris. Even in the auto mode, the lens iris can be adjusted using this dial.

FFOCUS switch This is used to select the method of controlling the focus. A (AUTO): Auto focus mode M (MANUAL): Manual focus mode The focus ring H is controlled manually to adjust the focus. : After the focal length has been set to infinity, the manual focus mode is established. Even if the FOCUS switch is set to the position, it will return to the M (MANUAL) position. OEven when the manual focus mode is established, the AUTO button K setting takes priority if it is pressed. OIf flicker occurs, the auto focus control may not be exercised properly, so select a shutter speed suited to the lighting. (See page 29)





GPUSH AUTO button While this button is pressed with the FOCUS switch set to the M (MANUAL) position, the auto focus mode is established, and the focus is adjusted. HFocus ring IZoom ring If the zoom ring pin is not required, fit it into the threaded hole under the handle so that it will not be lost.

12

Parts and their functions
P O K L T MND FILTER switch This is used to select the ND filter (for adjusting the light quantity) to be used. OFF: The ND filter is not used. 1/8 : The light quantity is reduced to about one eighth. 1/64 : The light quantity is reduced to about one sixty-fourth. NAUDIO controls These are used to adjust the recording level of the audio signals which have been input to the built-in microphone Q and INPUT 1 and 2 connectors Z. It is recommended that the center position normally be selected for use. OThey cannot be used to adjust the audio signals which have been input to the AUDIO IN/OUT CH1 and CH2 connectors W. OLight shoe A video light, for instance, is attached to this shoe. PMicrophone shoe The accessory microphone holder is attached to this shoe so that a microphone (optional accessory), etc. can be mounted. (See page 49) QMicrophone (built-in, stereo) Do not apply a strong load from an external source to this microphone as it may damage the microphone. RTally lamp (front) Refer to the details on the tally lamp (rear) 8. SRemote control sensor (front) TMENU button When this button is pressed, the menu mode is established, and the setting menu screen is displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD monitor. When it is pressed again, the menu mode is released.

Q R

S

N J M

JINDEX button When the INDEX button is pressed while shooting or recording is in progress, the index signal is recorded on the tape. When it is pressed while shooting or recording has been temporarily stopped, the recording of the index signal is set to standby. If shooting or recording is commenced in this status, the index signal will then be recorded on the tape. By recording the index signal, searches (index searches) can be conducted during playback. (See page 53) KAUTO button When the AUTO button is pressed, the operation mode which was set on the setting menu AUTO SW screen is established, and " A " appears in the upper part of the viewfinder and LCD monitor. On the setting menu AUTO SW screen, the mode of the operation to be performed automatically (auto iris, auto gain control, auto tracking white or auto focus) when the AUTO button is pressed is set. (See page 40) The setting is released when the button is pressed again. L USER1 and USER2 buttons One of nine functions can be allocated to the USER1 button and one can be allocated to the USER2 button. In accordance with the subject concerned, the shooting conditions can be instantly selected or fade effects can be added to the images. For details, refer to the USER1 item and USER2 item (page 39) on the setting menu SW MODE screen.

13

Parts and their functions
U [In the camera mode] The scenes shot up until now can be checked in the shooting pause mode. "5" When the lever is tilted in the "5" direction in the shooting pause mode, the tape is played back in the "5" direction at 1a speed while the lever is tilted. "6" When the lever is tilted in the "6" direction in the shooting pause mode, the tape is played back in the "6" direction at 1a speed while the lever is tilted. VS-VIDEO IN/OUT connector This is the S-video input/output connector. WAUDIO IN/OUT CH1 and CH2 connectors (pin jacks) These are the input/output connectors for the audio signals. XVIDEO IN/OUT connector (pin jack) This is the input/output connector for the video signals. YDV connector An IEEE1394 (4-pin) cable (optional accessory) is connected here. Video signals, audio signals or time codes, for instance, can be transmitted digitally. ZINPUT 1, 2 connectors (XLR, 3-pin) External microphones or audio components are connected here. [INPUT 1/2 switch This is used to switch the audio input signals which are connected to the INPUT 1 and 2 connectors. LINE: The audio input signals from the audio component serving as the line input are selected; their input level is 0 dBu. MIC: The audio input signals from the external microphone(s) are selected; their input level is ­50 dBu. The input level can be changed to ­60 dBu using the MIC GAIN 1 and MIC GAIN 2 items on the setting menu RECORDING SETUP screen. (See page 42)

V W

Z

X [

Y

UOPERATION lever This lever is used to operate the VCR and conduct the menu operations. [In the VCR mode] "1" : When the lever is tilted in the "1" direction in the stop mode, the tape is played back. When it is tilted in the same direction during playback, the variable speed search mode (see page 53) is established, and the tape is played back at the 1a speed. (Sound is not played back.) "5" : When the lever is tilted in the "5" direction in the stop mode, the tape is fast forwarded. When it is tilted in the same direction during playback, the tape is cued at 10a speed. "6" : When the lever is tilted in the "6" direction in the stop mode, the tape is rewound. When it is tilted in the same direction during playback, the tape is reviewed at 10a speed. "$" : When the lever is tilted in the "$" direction, the tape is stopped. ";" : When the lever is pressed during playback, the tape is set to the pause (temporary stop) mode. [In the menu mode] "3" : When the lever is tilted in the "3" direction, the items displayed on the menu screen are moved upward. "4" : When the lever is tilted in the "4" direction, the items displayed on the menu screen are moved downward. ";" : Press the lever to change a setting. 14

Parts and their functions
a `] b c

^

_ d

\ ZOOM
SERVO MANU

\ZOOM switch This is used to select motor-driven zoom operations or manual zoom operations. SERVO: For motor-driven zoom operations (At this position, do not attempt to perform manual zoom operations or malfunctioning may result.) MANU: For manual zoom operations ]START/STOP button (on the handle) When this button is pressed in the camera mode, shooting start or stop is selected. The camera mode and VCR mode are switched using the CAMERA/VCR button >. ^REC CHECK button When this button is pressed in the shooting pause mode, the picture and sound immediately before shooting was stopped are played back for several seconds, and the shooting pause mode is established at the original position on the tape. _Zoom button When the ZOOM switch is at the SERVO position, motor-driven zoom operations are performed. When this button is pressed lightly, zoom operations are performed at a low speed; when it is pressed with force, they are performed at a high speed. `Zoom button (on the handle) aHANDLE ZOOM switch This switch is used to select one of the three speeds for the zoom operations conducted using the zoom button ` on the handle. The speed is set using the HANDLE ZOOM item on the setting menu SW MODE screen. (See page 39)

bAUDIO DUB button When the pause status is established in the VCR mode and this button is pressed, the mode in which audio dubbing can be started is established. Press "; " of the OPERATION lever U to record the sound. To stop the recording, tilt the OPERATION lever in the "$" direction. The audio input used for audio dubbing is set using the A DUB INPUT item on the setting menu AV IN/OUT SETUP screen. (See page 43) OBefore proceeding with the audio dubbing, select "12 bit" as the AUDIO REC item setting on the setting menu RECORDING SETUP screen and then start shooting. (See page 42) cVCR REC buttons When these two buttons are pressed at the same time in the stop status of the VCR mode, the video signals from the connected component are recorded. When they are pressed at the same time in the playback pause status of the VCR mode, the recording standby status is established. Each time ";" of the OPERATION lever U is pressed, the status alternates between recording and recording standby. To stop recording, tilt the OPERATION lever in the "$" direction. OBefore proceeding to record, check that the video signals have been input. dAUDIO MON/VAR buttons These buttons are used to adjust the volume at which the sound is to be output from the internal speaker g or PHONES jack 6. They cannot be adjusted in the camera mode. The playback direction and playback speed are changed in the variable speed search mode. (See page 53) When these buttons are pressed in the pause status, the tape is played back frame by frame. 15

Parts and their functions
g h i j

f

l n k m e jSPEED SEL button After having pressed the SHUTTER button i, press this button to select the shutter speed. (See page 29) kCH1 SELECT switch This switch is used to select the input signals which are to be recorded on the audio channel 1 track. INT (L): Audio signals of the left (L) channel of the internal microphone INPUT1: Audio signals which are input to the INPUT 1 connector INPUT2: Audio signals which are input to the INPUT 2 connector lCH2 SELECT switch This switch is used to select the input signals which are to be recorded on the audio channel 2 track. INT (R): Audio signals of the right (R) channel of the internal microphone INPUT2: Audio signals which are input to the INPUT 2 connector mINPUT 1 switch (MIC POWER +48 V) When this switch is set to ON, +48 V power (power supply for the phantom mic) is supplied to the INPUT 1 connector. nINPUT 2 switch (MIC POWER +48 V) When this switch is set to ON, +48 V power (power supply for the phantom mic) is supplied to the INPUT 2 connector.

eOPEN button Press the OPEN button in the direction of the arrow to open the LCD monitor f. When the LCD monitor is opened, the image on the viewfinder switches to the LCD monitor.
OPEN

fLCD monitor gInternal speaker hRESET button If the camera recorder cannot be operated even though its power is on or some other form of trouble has occurred, use a pointed object to press the RESET button. This will reset the system microcomputer. Even after resetting has been initiated, the entered setting menu values and memory contents will not be erased. Refrain from pressing the RESET button when the camera recorder is operating properly. iSHUTTER button Press this button to change the shutter speed. After pressing this button, press the SPEED SEL button j to select the shutter speed. (See page 29)

16

Parts and their functions

q r

p o

t s qMODE CHK button When this button is pressed, the current camera status setting can be checked in the viewfinder and on the LCD monitor. rZEBRA button When this button is pressed in camera mode, a zebra pattern appears in the viewfinder and on the LCD monitor, enabling the brightness of the subject to be checked. When it is pressed again, a zebra pattern is disappeared. The level of zebra pattern can be set using the ZEBRA DETECT item on the setting menu DISPLAY SETUP screen. (See page 43)
Zebra pattern Parts that may be whitened out due to overexposure are displayed using a striped pattern.

oCOUNTER RESET button This button is used to reset the counter value on the counter display and the memory counter value to zero. It cannot reset the time code or user's bit. pCOUNTER button This button is used to select what data is to be displayed on the counter display which is in the viewfinder and on the LCD monitor. Each time it is pressed, the data to be displayed changes. COUNTER: The counter value is displayed. M COUNTER: The counter value in the memory stop mode is displayed. TC : The time code is displayed. UB : The user's bit is displayed. Blank display : No data is displayed.
Memory stop mode The memory stop mode is established when the display is switched to M COUNTER using the COUNTER button. 1 Switch the display to M COUNTER, and press the COUNTER RESET button o at any tape position to reset the counter value. 2 Proceed with playback or shooting. 3 Establish the VCR mode using the CAMERA/VCR button. 4 When the tape is now rewound or fast forwarded, it stops traveling automatically near where the counter value was reset. O If the counter value is reset at the OUT point during audio dubbing, audio dubbing can be stopped in the memory stop mode.

sOIS button This button is used to set camera shake compensation to ON or OFF. When the compensation is ON, appears in the viewfinder and on the LCD monitor. Select ON or OFF to suit the shooting conditions. When shooting using a tripod, the OFF setting is recommended. tTripod mounting hole

17

Parts and their functions
Remote control unit
1 2 5 6 7
OSD DATE/ TIME PHOTO SHOT START/ STOP COUNTER RESET MULTI/ P-IN-P
C/REW

TITLE

ZOOM

PLAY

FF/ B

STILL ADV PAUSE STILL ADV

INDEX

STOP

INDEX

SELECT

VAR. SEARCH

­ VOL +

REC

A.DUB

3 8 4

PB. ZOOM

STORE
MENU SET ITEM

OFF/ON
P.B.DIGITAL

The buttons listed below are for functions which are not featured on the camera recorder. OPHOTO SHOT OTITLE OMULTI/P-IN-P OSELECT OSTORE OOFF/ON OPB. ZOOM ON 1OSD button When this button is pressed, the information displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD monitor is added to the video signals, and it can be displayed on a TV monitor as well. When it is pressed again, the display on the TV monitor is cleared. 2DATE/TIME button When this button is pressed, the shooting date (year/month/day) and/or time are displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD monitor. Each time it is pressed, the display is switched in the sequence shown below.
No display Time display Date display Time and date display

5COUNTER button This button has the same function as the COUNTER button on the camera recorder body. 6COUNTER RESET button This button has the same function as the COUNTER RESET button on the camera recorder body. 7REC button When this button is pressed together with the PLAY button while operation is stopped in the VCR mode, the video signals from the connected component are recorded. When it is pressed together with the PLAY button during playback pause in the VCR mode, the recording standby status is established. Each time the PAUSE (;) button is pressed, the status is switched between recording and recording standby. To stop recording, press the STOP ($) button. 8A. DUB button This button has the same function as the AUDIO DUB button on the camera recorder body.

3START/STOP button This button has the same function as the START/STOP button on the camera recorder body. 4ZOOM/VOL buttons During shooting, these buttons are used to conduct motor-driven zoom operations. The zoom speed is fixed at the medium speed. During tape playback, they are used to adjust the volume at which the sound is to be output from the internal speaker and PHONES jack. 18

Parts and their functions
OSD DATE/ TIME PHOTO SHOT START/ STOP

COUNTER RESET MULTI/ P-IN-P
C/REW

TITLE

ZOOM

PLAY

FF/ B

9

STILL ADV PAUSE STILL ADV

INDEX

STOP

INDEX

­ VOL +

REC

A.DUB

SELECT

:
VAR. SEARCH PB. ZOOM MENU

STORE
SET ITEM

;

OFF/ON
P.B.DIGITAL

9VCR operation buttons C/REW button (6) This button has the same function as the OPERATION lever on the camera recorder body. FF/B button (5) This button has the same function as the OPERATION lever on the camera recorder body. PLAY button (1) When this button is pressed in the VCR mode, the tape is played back. When it pressed together with the REC button, the video signals from the connected component are recorded. STILL ADV buttons (E, D) When either button is pressed during tape playback, slow-motion playback results. When it is pressed in the pause status, frame advance playback results. (E in the reverse direction, D in the forward direction) INDEX buttons (:, 9) When either button is pressed during tape playback, the start of a recorded section is searched. (: in the reverse direction, 9 in the forward direction) PAUSE button (;) This button has the same function as the OPERATION lever on the camera recorder body. STOP button ($) This button has the same function as the OPERATION lever on the camera recorder body.

:VAR. SEARCH button When this button is pressed during playback, the variable search mode is established, and "1a" is displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD monitor. When the "V" or "B" button among the SET buttons ; is pressed, the playback speed is changed. Each time the "V" or "B" button is pressed, the playback speed is changed by one setting in the following sequence: 1/5a (or 1/3a in the LP mode), 1a, 2a, 5a, 10a and 20a. Use the "V" button to change the speed in the forward direction and the "B" button to change it in the reverse direction. ; SET buttons MENU button: This button has the same function as the MENU button on the camera recorder body. "V" button: When this is pressed in the menu mode, the items displayed on the menu screen are moved upward. When it is pressed in the search mode, the speed is changed in the forward direction. "B" button: When this is pressed in the menu mode, the items displayed on the menu screen are moved downward. When it is pressed in the search mode, the speed is changed in the reverse direction. "M" button: Press this in the menu mode to change settings.

19

Remote control unit
Installing the battery Remote control unit settings
In order to prevent mistakes made in operations performed using remote control when two camera recorders are operated at the same time, the operation buttons on the camera recorder and accessory wireless remote control unit can be set to work for "VCR1" applications and for "VCR2" applications. Setting method OWireless remote control unit When the STOP ($) and STILL ADV (D) buttons among the VCR operation buttons are pressed at the same time, the operation buttons on the remote control unit are set to be used for VCR1. Similarly, when the STOP ($) and STILL ADV (E) buttons among the VCR operation buttons are pressed at the same time, the operation buttons on the remote control unit are set to be used for VCR2. When the battery in the remote control unit has been replaced, the operation buttons are set to be used for VCR1. OCamera recorder body Set VCR1 and VCR2 using the REMOTE item on the setting menu OTHER FUNCTIONS screen. (See page 44) If the camera recorder body and remote control unit settings are at variance, "REMOTE" in red letters lights up and is displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD monitor.

1 While pushing the knob in the direction of the
arrow, pull out the holder.

2 Insert the battery with the "+" marking face
up.

3 Return the holder to its original position.

OWhen the battery (CR2025) has completely run down, replace it with a new one. (The battery life is about one year although it depends on how often the remote control unit is used.) If the remote control unit is operated near the camera recorder's remote control sensor and the camera recorder fails to operate, it means that the battery has run down. OKeep batteries out of the reach of small children.

OSD

DATE/ TIME

PHOTO SHOT

START/ STOP

COUNTER RESET MULTI/ P-IN-P
C/REW

TITLE

ZOOM

PLAY

FF/ B

STILL ADV PAUSE STILL ADV

INDEX

STOP

INDEX

SELECT

VAR. SEARCH

­ VOL +

REC

A.DUB

PB. ZOOM

STORE
MENU SET ITEM

VCR 2

OFF/ON
P.B.DIGITAL

VCR 1

20

Charging the battery
Fully charge the battery using the AC adapter before use. It is recommended that a spare battery be kept on hand just in case it is needed. Charging and recording times of accessory battery
Charging time Approx. 120 minutes Continuous recording time Approx. 90 (80) minutes

1 Place the battery flat along the

mark on the AC adapter, and slide it into position. OIf the DC cable is connected to the AC adapter, disconnect it before proceeding. The battery cannot be charged if this cable is connected.

O The table above gives the approximate durations. The figure in parentheses is the duration when the LCD monitor is used. O The durations in the above table apply when the ambient temperature is 68°F (20°C) and the relative humidity is 60%. Charging may take longer at other temperature and humidity levels.

2 Connect the AC cable to the power outlet.

OThe "POWER" lamp and "CHARGE" lamp on the AC adapter light up, and charging commences. OIf the "CHARGE" lamp fails to light when the battery has been mounted, re-mount the battery.
CHARGE POWER

3 Upon completion of the charging, the 4 Slide

"CHARGE" lamp on the AC adapter goes off. the battery out of position and remove it.

O Do not bring metal objects (such as necklaces or hairpins) into contact with the battery terminals. The terminals may short circuit and generate heat, and touching them in this condition may cause severe burns. O The battery heats up during operation and during charging, as does the camera recorder body. O If recording and stop operations are repeated more than is necessary, the recording time will be less than the values given in the above table. O Store the battery only when it is fully discharged. It is recommended that the battery be charged once a year when it is being stored long-term and that it be placed back in storage after it has been fully discharged using the camera recorder. O When the temperature of the battery unit has risen to an extremely high level or dropped to an extremely low level or when the battery is not used for prolonged periods of time has become fully discharged, the "CHARGE" lamp flashes several times, and charging commences automatically. O If the "CHARGE" lamp continues to flash even though the battery temperature is normal, consult your dealer as a problem may have developed within the battery or AC adapter. O When the battery is warm, it takes longer than usual for the battery to be charged. O When the AC adapter is used near a radio, the radio sound may be distorted. Use the adapter at a distance of at least one meter from the radio. O Noise may be heard while the AC adapter is in use; however, this is normal and not indicative of any malfunctioning. O The battery cannot be charged while supplying power from the AC adapter to the camera recorder. 21

Mounting the battery

1 Raise the viewfinder.

Removing the battery While pressing the battery eject button, slide the battery upward to remove. O Set the POWER switch to OFF, and check that the CAMERA/VCR lamp has gone off before removing the battery. O Support the battery with your hand to ensure that it will not drop.

2 Push the battery straight in, and slide it
downward until it clicks into position.
1 2

Battery eject button

3

3 Return

the viewfinder to its original position.

Supplying power from the AC adapter

1 Raise the viewfinder. 2 Push the battery-type connector on the
DC cable straight in, and slide it downward until it clicks into position.

1

3 Connect the DC cable to the AC adapter. 4 Connect the AC cable to the power outlet. 5 Return
the viewfinder to its original position.

2 4 3
Connect the AC adapter correctly as shown in the figure. O The battery cannot be charged while supplying power from the AC adapter to the camera recorder.

CAUTION:
This unit will operate on 110/120/220/240V AC. An AC plug adapter may be required for voltages other than 120V AC. If a conversion plug is required, consult with your dealer as to which one is to be purchased.

22

Cassette tapes
Inserting a cassette tape
Do not insert or eject a cassette tape by taking hold of the cassette holder alone. Insert or eject the tape with the camera recorder placed on a flat and stable surface or, alternatively, support the camera recorder with both hands so that it will be kept in a stable condition even if the cassette holder is opened. O Also, before removing the cassette tape, check that the power supply is connected to the camera recorder, then slide the EJECT switch. O If the a cassette is not going to be inserted immediately after one has been removed, keep the cassette holder closed. O Do not attempt this operation while recording is in progress. The cassette holder will open but recording will continue, so external light and/or dust will adversely affect the tape. To prevent accidental erasure of recordings Set the cassette tab to "SAVE" in order to prevent what has been recorded on the tape from being erased by mistake.

1 Check that the power supply (battery or AC

adapter) is connected to the camera recorder.

2 While pressing the lock release button, slide
the EJECT switch in the direction of the arrow to open the cassette holder.
EJ EC T

REC SAVE

Lock release button

3 Insert the cassette tape as shown in the
figure below.

4 Push the part marked "

PUSH CLOSE " to close the cassette holder securely. OOperations cannot be performed while the cassette holder is open. PUSH CLOSE

$ Use of the following mini DV cassette tapes is recommended for this camera recorder: AY-DVM30 (30 minutes in the SP mode) AY-DVM60 (60 minutes in the SP mode) O Do not use 80-minute mini DV cassette tapes. $ Even when material is shot in the LP mode, the picture quality will not deteriorate but mosaic-type noise may occur or certain restrictions may apply to some of the functions. In the following cases, mosaic-type noise may occur and/or proper operation may not be possible. O When a tape which was shot by this camera recorder in the LP mode is played back in another digital video component O When a tape which was shot by another digital video component in the LP mode is played back in this camera recorder O When a tape which was shot by this camera recorder in the LP mode is played back in a digital video component which is not equipped with the LP mode O When slow or frame advance playback is performed O When the camera search function is used $ Audio dubbing is not possible in the LP mode as the track width on the tape is narrower than the head width. 23

Adjusting the hand strap
Adjust the hand strap to match the size of your hand.

1 Open the cover, and adjust the strap length. 2 Return the cover to its original position.
OEnsure that the cover is closed securely and tightly.

Attaching the shoulder strap
It is recommended that the shoulder strap be attached to ensure that you do not drop the camera recorder.
20 mm or more 20 mm or more

Mounting the lens hood
Removing the lens hood OLoosen the fixing screw, and turn the lens hood counterclockwise to remove. Mounting the lens hood OPosition the lens hood so that its mark is facing upward, and fit the hood onto the lens. OTurn the lens hood clockwise, and secure it using the fixing screw.
Fixing screw Mark

24

Viewfinders
This camera recorder has two viewfinders: a viewfinder that uses a small LCD, and a 3.5inch LCD monitor. Use the one that better suits the application and the shooting conditions concerned. OThe brightness and color tones may differ between the images in the viewfinder and on the LCD monitor and the images on a TV monitor. Use the TV monitor when performing the final check of the images.

4 Select YES as the setting for the LCD/EVF

SET item on the setting menu DISPLAY SETUP screen. OFor details on the menu operations, refer to page 36.

5 Select the EVF BRIGHTNESS item, and tilt

the OPERATION lever in the 3 or 4 direction to adjust the screen's brightness. (If the remote control unit is used, press the "M" button among the SET buttons.)
L D E F S T C / V E L D B I H N S C R G T E S ­ ­ + [ ]? ? ? ? ­ ­ [ ] ­ L D C L R L V L C O O E E [ ]? ? ? ? ­ ­ [ ] ­ ­ ­ + E F B I H N S V R G T E S [ ]? ? ? ? ­ ­ [ ] ­ ­ ­ + P S M N T R T R U H E U O E U N

Using the viewfinder

1 Set

the POWER switch on the camera recorder to ON, and check that an image appears in the viewfinder. OKeep the LCD monitor closed. the viewfinder where its screen images can be seen most comfortably. OThe viewfinder can be raised perpendicularly up to angle of about 90 degrees.

2 Position

6 Press

the MENU button three times to release the menu mode.

3 Adjust the diopter adjustment dial in such a
Diopter adjustment dial Eye-piece

way that the characters on the viewfinder screen come into sharp focus.

Attaching the eye cup To attach the eye cup, align the projections on the eye cup holder and eye cup, and fit the holder and eye cup together. O Turning the eye cup after attaching it to its holder may cause the holder to become disengaged. If the eye cup holder becomes disengaged, refer to the procedure described in "Viewfinder maintenance" (page 58) to reattach it.
Eye cup holder Eye cup

Do not point the viewfinder's eye-piece at the sun. This may damage the internal parts.

Projection

25

Viewfinders
Using the LCD monitor

5 Select the LCD BRIGHTNESS item, and tilt
the OPERATION lever in the 3 or 4 direction to adjust the screen's brightness. (If the remote control unit is used, press the "M" button among the SET buttons.)
L D E F S T C / V E L D B I H N S C R G T E S [ ]? ? ? ? ­ ­ [ ] ­ ­ ­ + L D C L R L V L C O O E E ­ ­ + [ ]? ? ? ? ­ ­ [ ] ­ E F B I H N S V R G T E S ­ ­ + [ ]? ? ? ? ­ ­ [ ] ­ P S M N T R T R U H E U O E U N

1 Set the camera recorder's POWER switch to
ON.

2 Press the OPEN button in the direction of the
arrow 1 to open the LCD monitor.

2

1

6 Select the LCD COLOR LEVEL item, and tilt
the OPERATION lever in the 3 or 4 direction to adjust the screen's color level. (If the remote control unit is used, press the "M" button among the SET buttons.)
L D E F S T C / V E L D B I H N S C R G T E S [ ]? ? ? ? ­ ­ [ ] ­ ­ ­ + L D C L R L V L C O O E E [ ]? ? ? ? ­ ­ [ ] ­ ­ ­ + E F B I H N S V R G T E S [ ]? ? ? ? ­ ­ [ ] ­ ­ ­ + P S M N T R T R U H E U O E U N

3 Position the LCD monitor where its screen
images can be seen most comfortably. OThe LCD monitor can be rotated up to 180 degrees toward the lens and up to 90 degrees toward you. Forcing it beyond these angles or closing it while it is still in the rotated position may cause the camera recorder to malfunction.

7 Press
180° 90°

the MENU button three times to release the menu mode.

4 Select YES as the setting for the LCD/EVF

SET item on the setting menu DISPLAY SETUP screen. OFor details on the menu operations, refer to page 36.

O When closing the LCD monitor, ensure that it is closed properly. O When the LCD monitor has been turned toward the lens (for face-to-face shooting), both the viewfinder and LCD monitor light up at the same time.

26

Setting the calendar
Presented below is a sample setting where the calendar is set to December 25, 2002 and the time is set to 5:20 PM.

5 Tilt the OPERATION lever in the 3 or 4
direction and set MONTH to DEC. (If the remote control unit is used, press the "M" button among the SET buttons.)
C O K S T L C E Y A 2 0 E R 0 2 E M N H D C O T D Y A 2 4 H U O R 1 3 M N I . 7

1 Set the camera recorder's POWER switch to
ON.

2

Select YES as the setting for the CLOCK SET item on the setting menu OTHER FUNCTIONS screen. OFor details on the menu operations, refer to page 36.
C O K S T L C E 0 0 Y A E R 2 0 M N H A R O T P D Y A 2 4 H U O R 1 3 M N I . 7

P S M N T R T R U H E U O E U N

6 In

the same way, press ";" of the OPERATION lever, and move the setting item to DAY, HOUR and MIN. (If the remote control unit is used, press the "B" button among the SET buttons.)

P S M N T R T R U H E U O E U N

7 Similarly, tilt the OPERATION lever in the 3

3 Tilt the OPERATION lever in the 3 or 4
direction and set YEAR to 2002. (If the remote control unit is used, press the "M" button among the SET buttons.)
C O K S T L C E 0 2 Y A E R 2 0 M N H A R O T P D Y A 2 4 H U O R 1 3 M N I . 7

or 4 direction and set 25 for DAY, 17 for HOUR and 20 for MIN. (If the remote control unit is used, press the "M" button among the SET buttons.)
C O K S T L C E Y A 2 0 E R 0 2 M N H D C O T E D Y A 2 5 H U O R 1 7 2 0 M N I .

P S M N T R T R U H E U O E U N P S M N T R T R U H E U O E U N

The year can be set from 2000 to 2089.

The 24-hour system is used to display the hours. the MENU button three times to release the menu mode.

4 Press ";" of the OPERATION lever, and 8 Press
move the setting item to MONTH. (If the remote control unit is used, press the "B" button among the SET buttons.)
C O K S T L C E Y A 2 0 E R 0 2 P M N H A R O T D Y A 2 4 H U O R 1 3 M N I . 7

An error will develop in the time, so check whether the correct time is displayed before shooting.

P S M N T R T R U H E U O E U N

27

Charging the internal battery
The date and time are stored in the memory using the internal battery. When the " " display appears in the viewfinder and on the LCD monitor screens, it means that the internal battery has run down. Recharge it by following the steps below. Upon completion of charging, reset the date and time.

1 Connect

the AC adapter to the camera

recorder.

1

2 4

3

2 Return the viewfinder to its original position. 3 Leave the camera recorder's POWER switch
at the OFF position.

4 Keep the camera recorder like this for about

4 hours. OThe internal battery is charged during this time.

28

Setting the electronic shutter
Shutter speeds which can be set
Standard (OFF) shutter speed 1/60 Shutter speeds which can be selected using SPEED SEL button SYNCHRO SCAN 1/60.3 --- 1/250 Shutter speed settings 1/100, 1/120, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000

1 Each time the SHUTTER button is pressed,

the standard (OFF) shutter speed and the shutter speed selected by the SPEED SEL button are selected alternately.

2 After pressing the SHUTTER button, press
the SPEED SEL button to select the shutter speed. Each time the SPEED SEL button is pressed, the shutter speed changes by one setting in the following sequence.
SYNCHRO SCAN 1/2000 1/100 1/120 1/250

The luminance level of artificial lighting-- particularly that of fluorescent lights and mercury lamps--changes in synchronization with the power line frequency. Especially in areas with a power line frequency of 50 Hz, the vertical sync frequency (approx. 60 Hz) of the camera recorder and frequency of the lighting (50 Hz) will interfere with each other, possibly causing the white balance to change cyclically. When shooting under artificial lighting or when adjusting the white balance, set the shutter speed as shown below.
Shutter speed 50 Hz 60 Hz OFF (1/60)

1/1000

1/500 1/100

OThe higher the shutter speed, the lower the sensitivity of the camera. OWhen the iris is controlled automatically, it opens more and more and the depth of focus becomes