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IS24C16-2, IS24C16-3 IS24C08-2, IS24C08-3
16,384-bit/8,192-bit 2-WIRE SERIAL CMOS EEPROM
FEATURES
· Low Power CMOS Technology -- Standby Current less than 2 µA (5.5V) -- Read Current (typical) less than 1 mA (5.5V) -- Write Current (typical) less than 3 mA (5.5V) · Low Voltage Operation -- IS24C16-2 & IS24C08-2: Vcc = 1.8V to 5.5V -- IS24C16-3 & IS24C08-3: Vcc = 2.5V to 5.5V · 100 KHz (1.8V) and 400 KHz (5V) Compatibility · Hardware Data Protection -- Write Protect Pin · Sequential Read Feature · Filtered Inputs for Noise Suppression · 8-pin PDIP and 8-pin SOIC packages
ISSI
®
MARCH 2000
· Self time write cycle with auto clear -- 5 ms @ 2.5V · Organization: -- IS24C16-2 and IS24C16-3: 2048x8 (eight blocks of 256 bytes) -- IS24C08-2 and IS24C08-3: 1024x8 (four blocks of 256 bytes) · 16-Byte Page Write Buffer · Two-Wire Serial Interface -- Bi-directional data transfer protocol · High Reliability -- Endurance: 1,000,000 Cycles -- Data Retention: 100 Years · Commercial and Industrial temperature ranges
PRODUCT OFFERING OVERVIEW
Part No IS24C16-2 IS24C16-3 IS24C08-2 IS24C08-3 Voltage 1.8V-5.5V 2.5V-5.5V 1.8V-5.5V 2.5V-5.5V Speed 100 KHz 400 KHz 100 KHz 400 KHz Standby ICC < 2 µA < 2 µA < 2 µA < 2 µA Read ICC 1 mA 1 mA 1 mA 1 mA Write ICC 3 mA 3 mA 3 mA 3 mA Temperature C,I C,I C,I C,I
DESCRIPTION
The IS24C16-2 is a 1.8V (1.8V-5.5V) 16K-bit (2048 x 8) Electrically Erasable PROM, IS24C16-3 is a 2.5V (2.5V5.5V) 16K-bit (2048 x 8) Electrically Erasable PROM, IS24C08-2 is a 1.8V (1.8V-5.5V) 8K-bit (1024 x 8) Electrically Erasable PROM and the IS24C08-3 is a 2.5V (2.5V-5.5V) 8K-bit (1024 x 8) Electrically Erasable PROM. The IS24CXX (IS24C16-2, IS24C16-3, IS24C08-2 and IS24C08-3) family is a low-cost and low voltage 2-wire Serial EEPROM. It is fabricated using ISSI's advanced CMOS EEPROM technology and provides a low power and low voltage operation. The IS24CXX family features a write protection feature, and is available in 8-pin DIP and 8-pin SOIC packages.
ISSI reserves the right to make changes to its products at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. We assume no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this publication. © Copyright 2000, Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. -- 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A 03/29/00
1
IS24C16-2, IS24C16-3 IS24C08-2, IS24C08-3
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
ISSI
HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR, TIMING & CONTROL
®
Vcc
8
SDA SCL WP
5
7
X DECODER
6
CONTROL LOGIC SLAVE ADDRESS REGISTER & COMPARATOR WORD ADDRESS COUNTER
EEPROM ARRAY
Y DECODER
GND
4
ACK
Clock DI/O
>
nMOS
DATA REGISTER
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
A0-A2 SDA SCL WP Vcc GND Address Inputs Serial Address/Data I/O Serial Clock Input Write Protect Input Power Supply Ground
PIN CONFIGURATION
8-Pin DIP and SOIC
A0 A1 A2 GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 8 5 VCC WP SCL SDA
SCL This input clock pin is used to synchronize the data transfer to and from the device. SDA The SDA is a Bi-directional pin used to transfer addresses and data into and out of the device. The SDA pin is an open drain output and can be wire-Ored with other open drain or open collector outputs. The SDA bus requires a pullup resistor to Vcc. A0, A1, A2 The A0, A1 and A2 are the device address inputs. These pins are not used by IS24C16-2 and IS24C16-3. A0 and A1 may be left floating or tied to either GND or Vcc. A2 should be tied to either GND or Vcc. 2 The IS24C08-2 and IS24C08-3 only use A2 input for hardwire addressing and a total of two devices may be addressed on a single bus system. The A0 and A1 pins are not used by IS24C08-2 and IS24C08-3. They may be left floating or tied to either GND or Vcc. WP WP is the Write Protect pin. If the WP pin is tied to Vcc the upper half array becomes Write Protected (Read only). When WP is tied to GND or left floating normal read/write operations are allowed to the device.
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. -- 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A 03/29/00
IS24C16-2, IS24C16-3 IS24C08-2, IS24C08-3
DEVICE OPERATION
The IS24CXX family features a serial communication and supports a bi-directional 2-wire bus transmission protocol. 2-WIRE BUS The two-wire bus is defined as a Serial Data line(SDA), and a Serial Clock Line (SCL). The protocol defines any device that sends data onto the SDA bus as a transmitter, and the receiving devices as a receiver. The bus is controlled by MASTER device which generates the SCL, controls the bus access and generates the STOP and START conditions. The IS24CXX is the SLAVE device on the bus. The Bus Protocol: -- Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy -- During a data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is high. Any changes in the data line while the clock line is high will be interpreted as a START or STOP condition. The state of the data line represents valid data when after a START condition, the data line is stable for the duration of the HIGH period of the clock signal. The data on the line must be changed during the LOW period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per bit of data. Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition and terminated with a STOP condition. START Condition The START condition precedes all commands to the devices and is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The IS24CXX monitors the SDA and SCL lines and will not respond until the START condition is met. STOP Condition The STOP condition is defined as a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. All operations must end with a STOP condition. ACKnowledge After a successful data transfer, each receiving device is required to generate an acknowledge. The Acknowledging device pulls down the SDA line. DEVICE ADDRESSING The MASTER begins a transmission by sending a START condition. The MASTER then sends the address of the particular slave devices it is requesting. The SLAVE (Fig. 5) address is 8 bits. The four most significant bits of the address are fixed as 1010 for the IS24CXX. For the IS24C16-2 and IS24C16-3, the bits(B2, B1 and B0)
ISSI
®
are used for memory page addressing (the IS24C16-2 and IS24C16-3 are organized as eight blocks of 256 bits). For the IS24C08-2 and IS24C08-3 out of the next three bits, B1 and B0 are for memory page addressing (the IS24C08-2 and IS24C08-3 are organized as four blocks of 256 bits) and the A2 bit is used as device address bit and must compare to its hard-wired input pin (A2). Up to two IS24C08 may be individually addressed by the system. The page addressing bits for IS24CXX should be considered the most significant bits of the data word address which follows. The last bit of the slave address specifies whether a Read or Write operation is to be performed. When this bit is set to 1, a Read operation is selected, and when set to 0, a Write operation is selected. After the MASTER sends a START condition and the SLAVE address byte, the IS24CXX monitors the bus and responds with an Acknowledge (on the SDA line) when its address matches the transmitted slave address. The IS24CXX pulls down the SDA line during the ninth clock cycle, signaling that it received the eight bits of data. The IS24CXX then performs a Read or Write operation depending on the state of the R/W bit. WRITE OPERATION Byte Write In the Byte Write mode, the Master device sends the START condition and the slave address information(with the R/W set to Zero) to the Slave device. After the Slave generates an acknowledge, the Master sends the byte address that is to be written into the address pointer of the IS24CXX. After receiving another acknowledge from the Slave, the Master device transmits the data byte to be written into the address memory location. The IS24CXX acknowledges once more and the Master generates the STOP condition, at which time the device begins its internal programming cycle. While this internal cycle is in progress, the device will not respond to any request from the Master device. Page Write The IS24CXX is capable of 16-byte page-WRITE operation. A page-WRITE is initiated in the same manner as a byte write, but instead of terminating the internal write cycle after the first data word is transferred, the master device can transmit up to 15 more bytes. After the receipt of each data word, the IS24CXX responds immediately with an ACKnowledge on SDA line, and the four lower order data word address bits are internally incremented by one, while the four higher order bits of the data word address remain constant. If the master device should transmit more than 16 words, prior to issuing the STOP condition, the address
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. -- 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A 03/29/00
3
IS24C16-2, IS24C16-3 IS24C08-2, IS24C08-3
counter will "roll over," and the previously written data will be overwritten. Once all 16 bytes are received and the STOP condition has been sent by the Master, the internal programming cycle begins. At this point, all received data is written to the IS24CXX in a single write cycle. All inputs are disabled until completion of the internal WRITE cycle. Acknowledge Polling The disabling of the inputs can be used to take advantage of the typical write cycle time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the host's write operation, the IS24CXX initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling can be initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start condition followed by the slave address for a write operation. If the IS24CXX is still busy with the write operation, no ACK will be returned. If the IS24CXX has completed the write operation, an ACK will be returned and the host can then proceed with the next read or write operation.
ISSI
®
Random Access Read Selective READ operations allow the Master device to select at random any memory location for a READ operation. The Master device first performs a 'dummy' write operation by sending the START condition, slave address and word address of the location it wishes to read. After the IS24CXX acknowledge the word address, the Master device resends the START condition and the slave address, this time with the R/W bit set to one. The IS24CXX then responds with its acknowledge and sends the data requested. The master device does not send an acknowledge but will generate a STOP condition. (Refer to Figure 9. Random Address Read Diagram.) Sequential Read Sequential Reads can be initiated as either a Current Address Read or Random Address Read. After the IS24CXX sends initial byte sequence, the master device now responds with an ACKnowledge indicating it requires additional data from the IS24CXX. The IS24CXX continues to output data for each ACKnowledge received. The master device terminates the sequential READ operation by pulling SDA HIGH (no ACKnowledge) indicating the last data word to be read, followed by a STOP condition. The data output is sequential, with the data from address n followed by the data from address n+1, ... etc. The address counter increments by one automatically, allowing the entire memory contents to be serially read during sequential read operation. When the memory address boundary (2047 for IS24C16-2 and IS24C16-3; 1023 for IS24C08-2 and IS24C08-3) is reached, the address counter "rolls over" to address 0, and the IS24CXX-2 continues to output data for each ACKnowledge received. (Refer to Figure 10. Sequential Read Operation Starting with a Random Address READ Diagram.)
READ OPERATION
READ operations are initiated in the same manner as WRITE operations, except that the read/write bit of the slave address is set to "1". There are three READ operation options: current address read, random address read and sequential read. Current Address Read The IS24CXX contains an internal address counter which maintains the address of the last byte accessed, incremented by one. For example, if the previous operation is either a read or write operation addressed to the address location n, the internal address counter would increment to address location n+1. When the IS24CXX receives the Device Addressing Byte with a READ operation (read/write bit set to "1"), it will respond an ACKnowledge and transmit the 8-bit data word stored at address location n+1. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but does generate a STOP condition and the IS24CXX discontinues transmission. If 'n' is the last byte of the memory, then the data from location '0' will be transmitted. (Refer to Figure 8. Current Address Read Diagram.)
4
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. -- 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A 03/29/00
IS24C16-2, IS24C16-3 IS24C08-2, IS24C08-3
ISSI
Vcc
®
SDA SCL
Master Transmitter/ Receiver
IS24Cxx
Figure 1. Typical System Bus Configuration
SCL from Master
1
8
9
Data Output from Transmitter
tAA tAA
Data Output from Receiver
ACK
Figure 2. Output Acknowledge
STOP Condition
SDA
Figure 3. START and STOP Conditions
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. -- 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A 03/29/00
START Condition
SCL
5
IS24C16-2, IS24C16-3 IS24C08-2, IS24C08-3
ISSI
Data Change
®
SCL
Data Stable Data Stable
SDA
Figure 4. Data Validity Protocol
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
A2
B1
B0
R/W
IS24C08
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
MSB
0
1
0
B2
B1
B0
R/W LSB
IS24C16
Figure 5. Slave Address
SDA Bus Activity
S T A R T
Device Address
W R I T E A C K
Word Address A C K
Data A C K
S T O P
M S B
L M S S B B R/W
Figure 6. Byte Write
SDA Bus Activity
S T A R T
Device Address
W R I T E A C K
Word Address (n) A C K
Data (n) A C K
Data (n+1) A C K
Data (n+15) A C K
S T O P
M S B
L S B R/W
Figure 7. Page Write 6
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. -- 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A 03/29/00
IS24C16-2, IS24C16-3 IS24C08-2, IS24C08-3
ISSI
S T A R T SDA Bus Activity M S B L S B R/W Device Address R E A D A C K N O A C K Data S T O P
®
Figure 8. Current Access Read
S T A R T SDA Bus Activity M S B
Device Address
W R I T E A C K L S B R/W
Word Address (n) A C K
S T A R T
Device Address
R E A D A C K
Data n
S T O P
N O A C K
DUMMY WRITE
Figure 9. Random Access Read
Device Address SDA Bus Activity
R E A D A C K
Data Byte n A C K
Data Byte n+1 A C K
Data Byte n+2 A C K
Data Byte n+X
S T O P
N O R/W A C K
Figure 10. Sequential Read
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. -- 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A 03/29/00
7
IS24C16-2, IS24C16-3 IS24C08-2, IS24C08-3
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
Symbol VS VP TBIAS TSTG IOUT Parameter Supply Voltage Voltage on Any Pin Temperature Under Bias Storage Temperature Output Current Value 0.5 to +6.25 0.5 to Vcc + 0.5 40 to +85 65 to +150 5 Unit V V °C °C mA
ISSI
®
Notes: 1. Stress greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
OPERATING RANGE (IS24C16-2 and IS24C08-2)
Range Commercial Industrial Ambient Temperature 0°C to +70°C 40°C to +85°C VCC 1.8V to 5.5V 1.8V to 5.5V
OPERATING RANGE (IS24C16-3 and IS24C08-3)
Range Commercial Industrial Ambient Temperature 0°C to +70°C 40°C to +85°C VCC 2.5V to 5.5V 2.5V to 5.5V
CAPACITANCE(1,2)
Symbol CIN COUT Parameter Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Conditions VIN = 0V VOUT = 0V Max. 6 8 Unit pF pF
Notes: 1. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters. 2. Test conditions: TA = 25°C, f = 1 MHz, Vcc = 5.0V.
8
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. -- 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A 03/29/00
IS24C16-2, IS24C16-3 IS24C08-2, IS24C08-3
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter VOL1 VOL2 VIH VIL ILI ILO Output LOW Voltage Output LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage Input LOW Voltage Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current VIN = VCC max. Test Conditions VCC = 1.8V, IOL = 0.15 mA VCC = 2.5V, IOL = 1.0 mA Min. -- -- VCC
X
ISSI
Max. 0.2 0.4 0.7 VCC + 0.5 VCC
X
®
Unit V V V V µA µA
1.0 -- --
0.3
3 3
Notes: VIL min and VIH max are reference only and are not tested.
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter ICC1 ICC2 ISB1 ISB2 Vcc Operating Current Vcc Operating Current Standby Current Standby Current Test Conditions READ at 100 KHz (Vcc = 5V) WRITE at 100 KHz (Vcc = 5V) Vcc = 1.8V Vcc = 5.5V Min. -- -- -- -- Max. 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 Unit mA mA µA µA
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter fSCL T tLOW tHIGH tBUF tSU:STA tSU:STO tHD:STA tHD:STO tSU:DAT tHD:DAT tDH tAA tR tF t WR Test Conditions 1.8V-5.5V Min. Max. 0 -- 4.7 4 4.7 4.7 4.7 4 4 200 0 100 0.1 -- -- -- 100 100 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.5 1000 300 10 2.5V-5.5V Min. Max. Unit 0 -- 1.2 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 100 0 50 0.1 -- -- -- 400 50 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9 300 300 5 KHz ns µs µs µs µs µs µs µs ns ns ns µs ns ns ms
SCL Clock Frequency Noise Suppression Time(1) Clock LOW Period Clock HIGH Period Bus Free Time Before New Transmission(1) Start Condition Setup Time Stop Condition Setup Time Start Condition Hold Time Stop Condition Hold Time Data In Setup Time Data In Hold Time Data Out Hold Time SCL LOW to SDA Data Out Change Clock to Output SCL LOW to SDA Data Out Valid SCL and SDA Rise Time(1) SCL and SDA Fall Time(1) Write Cycle Time
Note: 1. This parameter is characterized but not 100% tested.
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. -- 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A 03/29/00
9
IS24C16-2, IS24C16-3 IS24C08-2, IS24C08-3
AC WAVEFORMS
ISSI
tF tHIGH tLOW tSU:STO
®
tR
SCL
tSU:STA tHD:STA tHD:DAT tSU:DAT tBUF
SDAIN
tAA
tDH
SDAOUT
Figure 11. Bus Timing
SCL
SDA
8th BIT WORD n
ACK
tWR
STOP Condition START Condition
Figure 12. Write Cycle Timing
10
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. -- 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A 03/29/00
IS24C16-2, IS24C16-3 IS24C08-2, IS24C08-3
ORDERING INFORMATION Commercial Range: 0°C to +70°C
Voltage Frequency Range 100 KHz 100 KHz 400 KHz 400 KHz 1.8V to 5.5V 1.8V to 5.5V 2.5V to 5.5V 2.5V to 5.5V Part Number IS24C08-2P IS24C08-2G IS24C16-2P IS24C16-2G IS24C08-3P IS24C08-3G IS24C16-3P IS24C16-3G Package 300-mil Plastic DIP Small Outline (JEDEC STD) 300-mil Plastic DIP Small Outline (JEDEC STD) 300-mil Plastic DIP Small Outline (JEDEC STD) 300-mil Plastic DIP Small Outline (JEDEC STD)
ISSI
®
Industrial Range: 40°C to +85°C
Voltage Frequency Range 100 KHz 100 KHz 400 KHz 400 KHz 1.8V to 5.5V 1.8V to 5.5V 2.5V to 5.5V 2.5V to 5.5V Part Number IS24C08-2PI IS24C08-2GI IS24C16-2PI IS24C16-2GI IS24C08-3PI IS24C08-3GI IS24C16-3PI IS24C16-3GI Package 300-mil Plastic DIP Small Outline (JEDEC STD) 300-mil Plastic DIP Small Outline (JEDEC STD) 300-mil Plastic DIP Small Outline (JEDEC STD) 300-mil Plastic DIP Small Outline (JEDEC STD)
ISSI
®
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
2231 Lawson Lane Santa Clara, CA 95054 Tel: 1-800-379-4774 Fax: (408) 588-0806 E-mail: [email protected] www.issi.com
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. -- 1-800-379-4774
Rev. A 03/29/00
11