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10 Hints for
Making Successful
Noise Figure Measurements
Application Note




Optimize Your Measurements and
Minimize the Uncertainties
Table of Contents

Introduction................................................................................................ 3
HINT 1: Select the Appropriate Noise Source.................................... 4
HINT 2: Minimize Extraneous Signals ................................................. 5
HINT 3: Minimize Mismatch Uncertainties......................................... 6
HINT 4: Use Averaging to Minimize Display Jitter ............................ 7
HINT 5: Avoid Non-Linearities .............................................................. 8
HINT 6: Account for Mixer Characteristics ......................................... 9
HINT 7: Use Proper Measurement Correction ................................. 12
HINT 8: Choose the Optimal Measurement Bandwidth ................. 13
HINT 9: Account for Path Losses ....................................................... 14
HINT 10: Account for the Temperature of the Measurement
Components ............................................................................................. 15
Appendix A: Checklist ........................................................................... 16
Appendix B: Total Uncertainty Calculations ..................................... 17
Appendix C: Abbreviations ................................................................... 18
Appendix D: Glossary and Definitions ............................................... 18
Additional Resources ............................................................................. 19




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2
Introduction
The checklist Noise figure is often the key to characterizing a receiver and its ability to detect
in Appendix A weak incoming signals in the presence of self-generated noise. The process of
reducing noise figure begins with a solid understanding of the uncertainties in
is a helpful tool your components, subsystems and test setups. Quantifying those unknowns

to verify that depends on flexible tools that provide accurate, reliable results.


all hints have Agilent's noise figure solution set