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C45 / M50 / MT50 Level 2.5e Repair Documentation
V 1.0
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 1 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
Table of Contents:
1 2 3 LIST OF AVAILABLE LEVEL 2,5E PARTS C45, M50 + MT50 .........4
REQUIRED EQUIPMENT FOR LEVEL 2,5E ......................................................5 REQUIRED SOFTWARE FOR LEVEL 2,5E C45, M50 AND MT50 ....................5 RADIO PART....................................................................................................6 Power Supply RF-Part ....................................................................................7 Frequency generation.....................................................................................9
Synthesizer: The discrete VCXO (26MHz)........................................................................... 9 Synthesizer: LO1................................................................................................................ 11 Synthesizer: LO2................................................................................................................ 13 Synthesizer: PLL ................................................................................................................ 14
4
4.1 4.2
4.2.1 4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.3 4.4
Antenna switch (electrical/mechanical) ......................................................15 Receivers .......................................................................................................17
Receiver: GSM900/1800 Filter to Demodulator ............................................................... 17 IC Overview........................................................................................................................ 19
4.4.1 4.4.2
4.5
Transmitter ....................................................................................................20
Transmitter: Modulator and Up-conversion Loop............................................................... 20 Transmitter: Power Amplifier.............................................................................................. 21
4.5.1 4.5.2
5 5.1 5.2 5.3
POWER SUPPLY ..............................................................................................22 Overview and Voltages.................................................................................22 Power Supply ASIC.......................................................................................23 Battery and Charging....................................................................................26
Battery................................................................................................................................ 26 Charging Concept .............................................................................................................. 26
5.3.1 5.3.2
6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4
6.5
LOGIC PART .....................................................................................................28 Overview Logic/control ...............................................................................28 EGOLD (PMB6850) V2.x ...............................................................................30 EGAIM inside the EGOLD+...........................................................................31
Tasks of the EGAIM inside the EGOLD+........................................................................... 32
6.3.1
Real Time Clock (integrated in the EGOLD+) .............................................35 SRAM .............................................................................................................36
Page 2 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
6.6 7 7.1 7.2 7.3
FLASH ............................................................................................................37 ACOUSTICS ......................................................................................................38 General...........................................................................................................38 Vibra ...............................................................................................................39 Microphone and Loudspeaker (Ringer) .....................................................40
Loudspeaker ...................................................................................................................... 40 Microphone ........................................................................................................................ 40 Loudspeaker/Ringer........................................................................................................... 41
7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3
8 8.1 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4
ILLUMINATION: ................................................................................................42 Illumination....................................................................................................42 SIM-CARD AND CONNECTORS ......................................................................43 SIM-Card ........................................................................................................43 Display connector .........................................................................................44 I/O-Connector ................................................................................................45 Battery Connector.........................................................................................46
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 3 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
1 List of available level 2,5e parts C45, M50 + MT50
ID-No D100 D361 D800 D920 N386 N840 R959 L366 V342 V344 V442 V850 V880 V881 V920 V922 V950 V951 Z100 Z850 Z851 Z880 Z890 Z900 Z950 IC IC IC IC IC IC Resistor Diode Transistor Diode Transistor Transistor Transistor Transistor Diode Transistor Transistor Diode Quartz VCO Filter IC VCO IC Quartz Type ASIC Transceiver IC PA_Comperator Volt.Regulator_ZUB Volt.Regulator_RF Temp_Resistor Diode_AF Tran._Charge Diode_Charge Tran._SW_Vibra Tran._VCO_Switch Tran._Sw_Diplexer Tran._Sw_Diplexer Feedback_Diode Tran._PA_Control Tran._26MHz_Ampl. Capa_Diode Quarz/Egold 1LO_VCO Filter_BALUN Ant_Switch_Diplexer Transmitter_VCO Power_Amplifier Oszillator_26MHz Name, Location Egold+ Part-No. L36810-G6132-D670 L36145-J4682-Y29 L36820-L6081-D670 L36820-L6084-D670 L36820-C6161-D670 L36810-C6065-D670 L36120-F4223-H L36840-D3084-D670 L36830-C1104-D670 L36840-D5061-D670 L36830-C1097-D670 L36820-C6047-D670 L36820-C6047-D670 L36820-C6047-D670 L36840-D5049-D670 L36840-C4009-D670 L36840-C4049-D670 L36840-D61-D670 L36145-F102-Y8 L36145-G100-Y93 L36145-K260-Y31 L36145-K280-Y181 L36145-G100-Y92 L36851-Z2002-A45 L36145-F260-Y16
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
2 Required Equipment for Level 2,5e
-
GSM-Tester (CMU200 or 4400S incl. Options) PC-incl. Monitor, Keyboard and Mouse Bootadapter 2000/2002 (L36880-N9241-A200) Troubleshooting Frame C45 (F30032-P135-A1) Power Supply Spectrum Analyser Active RF-Probe incl. Power Supply Oscilloscope incl. Probe RF-Connector (N<>SMA(f)) Power Supply Cables Dongle (F30032-P28-A1) BGA Soldering equipment Reference: Equipment recommendation V1.0 (downloadable from the technical support page)
3 Required Software for Level 2,5e C45, M50 AND MT50
-
Windows NT Version4 Winsui version1.22 or higher Windows software for GSM-Tester ( Cats(Acterna) or CMU-GO(Rohde&Schwarz) ) Software for reference oscillator adjustment Internet unblocking solution
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 5 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
4 Radio Part
The radio part of the C45, M50 AND MT50 consists of a Hitachi RF chip-set. The radio part is designed for Dual Band operation, covering EGSM900 as well as GSM 1800 frequencies, and can be divided into 4 Blocks. Power supply for RF-Part Transmitter Receiver Synthesizer, The RF-Part has it´s own power supply realised by a voltage regulator which is directly connected to the battery. The voltages for the logic part are generated by the Power-Supply ASIC The transmitter part converts the I/Q base band signals supplied by the logic (EGOLD+) into RF-signals with characteristics as defined in the GSM recommendation (www.etsi.org) After amplification by a power Amplifier the signal is radiated via the internal or external antenna. The receiver part converts the received GMSK signal supplied by the antenna into IQ base band signals which can then be further processed by the logic (EGOLD+). The synthesizer generates the required frequencies for the transmitter and Receiver. A 26MHz oscillator is acting as a reference frequency. Restrictions: The mobile phone can never transmit and receive in both bands simultaneously. Only the monitor time slot can be selected independently of the frequency band. Transmitter and receiver can of course never operated simultaneously.
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 6 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
4.1 Power Supply RF-Part
A directly to Batt+ connected voltage regulator, with a nominal output voltage of 2.8V is used, to perform the required "RF-Voltages" named VCC2_8 and VCC_SYN. The voltage regulator is activated as well as deactivated via SLEEPQ and VCXOEN provided by the EGOLD+ The temporary deactivation is used to extend the stand by time.
Blockdiagram
PIN-OUT
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 7 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
Circuit diagram
Type Hitachi
Part No. Signal N840 Pin 6 Pin 2 SleepQ VCXOEN
Source EGOLD+ L11 EGOLD+ P7
Output Pin 7 Pin 1 VCC2_8 VCC_SYN
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 8 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
4.2 Frequency generation
4.2.1 Synthesizer: The discrete VCXO (26MHz)
M46 mobile is using a reference frequency of 26MHz for the Hitachi chip set. The generation of the 26MHz signal is done via a discrete "Colpitts" VCXO . This oscillator consists mainly of: A 26MHz crystal An oscillator switch A capacity diode Z950 V950 V951
TP 951 after dividing by two The oscillator output signal is directly connected to the BRIGHT IC (pin 38) to be used as reference frequency inside the Bright and to be divided by 2. This so gained signal SIN13MHZ_BB is used from the EGOLD+(functional M14). To compensate frequency drifts (e.g. caused by temperature) the oscillator frequency is controlled by the (AFC_PNM) signal, generated through the internal EGOLD+ (D100 (functional R3)) PLL via the capacity diode V951. Reference is the base station frequency. To compensate a temperature caused frequency drift, the temperature-depending resistor R959 is placed near the VCXO to measure the temperature. The measurement result TVCXO is reported to the EGOLD+(baseband L4) via R136 as the signal TENV.
The required voltage VCC_OSC is provided by the N840 (VCC_SYN) through R863 and R861
Waveform of the AFC_PNM signal from EGOLD+ to Oscillator
S ig n a lfo rm EGOLD+ V 1 .3
1
V 602
2
3
1 A FC
R106 30K
2 A FC _PN M 100N
B A S170W R615 C616 100N 47K
R600 C600 22K
3
C110
GND
GND
GND
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 9 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
10N
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
Circuit diagram
from EGOLD EGOLDEGO LD+ to Bright IC
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 10 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
4.2.2
Synthesizer: LO1
The first local oscillator is needed to generate frequencies which enable the transceiver IC to mix an "IF" and to perform the channel selection in the TX part. To do so, a control voltage for the LO1 is used. Gained by a comparator (located inside the Transceiver -IC). This control voltage is a result of the comparison of the divided LO1 and a reference Signal. The division ratio of the dividers is programmed by the EGOLD+, according to the network channel requirements. The first local oscillator (LO1) is part of the PLL which consists of the comparator inside the Bright (D800), a loop filter and the VCO (Z850) module. This LO1 circuit generates frequencies from: 3610-3760 MHz for GSM900 3700-3840 MHz for GSM1800 (The VCO can be switched via the signal VSW (Pin 3) to generate frequencies for GSM900 and GSM1800) RX IF = no IF required TX IF-GSM900 = 45...46MHz TX IF-GSM1800 = 90...92MHz
Formula to calculate the frequencies: 1 LO freq. RX
st
EGSM = Ch. * 4 PCN = Ch. * 2
The VCO (Z850) is switched on by the EGOLD+ signal PLLON (TDMA-Timer J12) via V850 and therefore supplied with VCC_SYN. The VCO guarantees by using the control voltage at pin5 a coverage of the GSM900 and GSM1800 band. The channel programming of the PLL happens via the EGOLD+ signals SYGCCL, SYGCDT, SYNSTR (RF Control K14, K15, M15). The required voltage VCC_SYN is provided by the N840
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 11 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
Circuit diagram
from EGOLD+
4221
4222
26MHz Bright
1 : 2
13MHz to EGOLD
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 12 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
4.2.3
Synthesizer: LO2
The second local oscillator (LO2) consists of a PLL and a VCO which are integrated in Bright IV and a second order loopfilter which is realized external. Due to the direct conversion receiver architecture, the LO2 is only used for transmit-operation. To avoid inband-spurious in the transmit-signal, the LO2-frequency assignment is not fixed for the whole band. Before the LO2-signal gets to the modulator it is divided by 8 for GSM900 and by 4 for GSM1800. So the resulting TX-IF frequencies are 45...46 MHz. GSM900 TX-IF frequencies are 90...92 MHz. GSM1800 2 LO freq. = 360...368 MHz
nd
divided by 8 = 45...46 MHz, divided by 4 = 90...92 MHz
The LO2 PLL and power-up of the VCO is controlled via the tree-wire-bus of Bright IV+.(EGOLD+ signals SYGCCL, SYGCDT, SYNSTR (RF Control K14, K15, M15)) The required voltage VCC_SYN is provided by the N840
Circuit diagram
Loop-filter LO2
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 13 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
4.2.4
Synthesizer: PLL
PLL as a part of the BRIGHT IC Blockdiagram
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 14 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
4.3 Antenna switch (electrical/mechanical)
Internal/External <> GSM1900/PCS <> Receiver/Transmitter
The M46 mobile has two antenna switches. a) The mechanical antenna switch for the differentiation between the internal and external antenna
to / from diplexer
Internal
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 15 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
b)
The electrical antenna switch, for the differentiation between the receiving and transmitting signals. To activate the correct settings of this diplexer, some logical switches and switching signals are required. (V880, V881)
Bright
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 16 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
4.4 Receivers
4.4.1 Receiver: GSM900/1800 Filter to Demodulator
From the antenna switch, up to the demodulator the received signal passes the following blocks to get the demodulated baseband signals for the EGOLD+:
Filter >>>>>>>> LNA >>>>>>>> Demodulator>>>>>>>> PGC Z880 Bright Bright Bright
Filter: The GSM900 and GSM 1800 filters are located inside the frontend module. The Filter are centered to a frequency of 942,5MHz for GSM900 and 1847,5MHz for GSM1800. The symmetrical filter output is matched via LC-Combinations to the LNA input of the BRIGHT (D800)
LNA: The LNA´s is located inside the BRIGHT and is able to perform an amplification/attenuation from ~ 20dB. The LNA is can be switched in HIGH and LOW mode and is controlled by the Bright. Demodulator: The Bright IC performs a direct demodulation of the received GSM1900 Signals. To do so the LO1 is required. The channel depending frequencies for 1900MHz band are divided by´2 for internally. PGC: After demodulation the "I" and "Q" signals are amplified by the internal PGC-Amplifier whereby the "I" and the "Q" path are amplified independently From each other. The performance of this PGC is 80dB (-22 up to 58dB), switchable in steps of 2dB. The control is realised through the EGOLD+ signals (SYGCCL, SYGCDT, SYNSTR). After passing an internal switch, the signals are ready for further processing through EGOLD+ The required voltage VCC_SYN is provided by the N840
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 17 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
from LO1
progr. signals
to EGOLD+
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 18 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
4.4.2
IC Overview
IC Overview
BRIGHT IV
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 19 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
4.5 Transmitter
4.5.1 Transmitter: Modulator and Up-conversion Loop
The modulation is also based on the principle of the "up-conversion modulation phase locked loop" and is accomplished via the BRIGHT IC(D800). The internal TX IF-LO provides the quadratic modulator with the TX IF frequencies (79...81 MHz) by generating 632...648 MHz frequencies, which are divided by 8. This so generated IF GMSK RF signal is compared in a phase detector with the down mixed GMSK RF output from the TX-VCO (Z890). To get the comparison signal PCN_PA_IN signal appearing at Pin 10 of the (Z890) is mixed with the LO1 signal (divided by 2). The output (PLLOUT) signal of the phase detector passes a discrete loop filter realised by capacitors and resistors to set the TXVCO to required frequency. The large loop band width (~1,5MHz) guarantees that the regulating process is considerably quicker than the changes in the modulation signal.
The required voltage VCC_SYN and VCC2_8 is provided by the N840
LO1
from EGOLD+
to PA
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 20 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
4.5.2
Transmitter: Power Amplifier
The output signal (PCN_PA_IN) from the TX-VCO are led to the power amplifier (Z900) passing a matching circuit. The PA is a "two in one" PA (GSM part not used) and, is connected directly to Batt+. After amplification, a part of the output signal (TX_PCN_OUT) is decoupled via a directional coupler. The other part runs through the antenna switch (Z880) and the antenna connector (X870) to the Antenna. The decoupled part is equalised by the detector diode (V920) and used from the (N920) to get a PA control voltage by comparing this voltage with the PA_RAMP signal provided from the EGOLD+ (GAIM/BASEBAND H2). The (N920) is activated through the signal TXONPA and TXON1.
The required voltage BATT+ is provided by the battery. The required voltage VCC2_8 is provided by N840.
Blockdiagram of LML361 (PA control IC9
Vhome Vdd Vdd
PA_ON
BS
Vdd Vdd
Vss
Vss
Vf Vdd Vr Ramp Out A
Vss TC Vdd
Out B Gnd
Vss Comp1 Comp 2
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 21 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
5 Power Supply
5.1 Overview and Voltages
Leerlaufspannung: 3,2V..4,2V
2,0 A peak current
PA
+Treiber +Regelung
150 µF
Ri
NiMH
AudioAmplifier [ASIC] LinearRegler [ASIC] LinearRegler [ASIC] LinearRegler [ASIC] LinearRegler [ASIC]
35 mA(pk), 7 mA(avg)
80 mA
Magnetischer Ringer
2,0V +-5%
VDDRTC
2,07V (1,92V) +- 3% 140mA max.
EGOLD Core
2,65V +-3% 100mA max.
EGAIM, EGOLD Portpins, LCD controller Flash, SRAM, SIM, Light, Soundchip, Vibra-motor, Altimeter
IrDA
LED
2,9V +-3% 140mA max.
75 mA max.
Linearregler
2,8V +- 3,5%
Powercontrol-ASIC, TXVCO Transceiver IC, VCXO
Linearregler
145 mA max.
2,8V +- 3,5%
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 22 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
Overview of HW Structure
All power supply functions of the mobile phone, except the RF-Part, are carried out by the power supply ASIC (D361) General: The pin POWER of the I/O-Connector is used for charging the battery. For accessories, which provide a variable charging current, the current will be set via a pin SB (current byte) (e.g. S25 chargers corresponding to Car Kits etc.). The S45/ME45 power supply is unregulated and cannot be controlled by the SB signal. The SB signal is used to distinguish between various chargers. The following restrictions must be considered: The phone cannot be operated without battery. The phone will be damaged if the battery is inserted the wrong way In the charging branch a fuse element is inserted against over current.
5.2 Power Supply ASIC
The power supply ASIC (D361) contains the following functions: Control of "Switch On" of the mobile phone via the ON/OFF switch. Recognition of external chargers connected on POWER. Control of "Switch On" of the mobile phone via the ON/OFF1 (RTC) Watchdog monitoring Control of mobile phone "SWITCH OFF" via WATCHDOG_µP connection. "Switch off "of mobile phone in the case of overvoltage at battery connection. Generation of RESET signal for EGOLD+ and Flash Voltage generation via "Linear regulator 2.90 V " Voltage generation via "Linear regulator 2.65 V " Voltage generation via "Linear regulator 2.07 V " Battery charge support: interrupted if there is an over-temperature Software-controlled switching of voltage supply for the accessories Light switching Voltage generation for "SIM-CARD" VIBRA switching Ringer tone switching Audio switching
Switch "ON" sequence Falling edge recognition KB7, or RTC_INT Generation of the "2,07; 2,65; 2,9" voltages Generation of the "RESET_2,0V and RESET_2,65V" 32,768 KHz oscillator Generation of the "Watch Dog" signal through the EGOLD+ after "POWER_ON" 26MHz oscillator
-
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 23 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
"Switch-On" timing
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 24 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
"Switch-Off" timing
"PIN-OUT" ASIC D361
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 25 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
5.3 Battery and Charging
5.3.1 Battery
A Li-Ion battery with a nominal capacity of 840mAh is used for the S/ME45 series and a NiMH battery with a nominal capacity of 550mAh for the C45. M50 and MT50 are delivered out with a Li-Ion battery of 650 mAh. A temperature sensor (22k at 25°C) is integrated to monitor the battery temperature. Battery connector:
5.3.2
Charging Concept
The battery is charged in the unit itself. The hardware and software is designed for Li-Ion or NiMH with 4.2V technology. The battery will be charged as long as the GAIM part of the EGOLD+ measures changes in the values of the battery voltages during the charging process. There are two ways to charge the battery: Normal charging also called "fast charging" Trickle charging Normal Charging As soon as the phone is connected to an external charger, charging starts. The customer can see this via the "Charge" symbol in the display Charging is enabled via a FET-Switch (V342) in the phone. This FET-Switch activates the circuit form the external charger to the battery. The EGOLD+ takes over the steering of this switch depending on the charge level of the battery, whereby a disable function in the ASIC (D361) hardware can override/interrupt the charging in the case of overvoltage of the battery (only in case of NEC batteries). The charging software is able to charge the battery with an input current within the range of 350-600mA. If the FET-Switch is switched off, no charging current will flow into the battery (exception is trickle charging, see below). For controlling the charging process it is necessary to measure the ambient (phone) temperature and the battery voltage.
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 26 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
For temperature detection, a NTC resistor (22k at 25°) is assembled in the battery pack. Via the pin 2 of the battery connector connected to the EGOLD+ (GAIM L3) is carrying out the measurement. The voltage is measured from the GAIM-part of the EGOLD+ (see description In chapter 7)
Trickle charge
If the phone has not been used for a longish time (longer than approx. 1 month), the battery could be totally self-discharged. (battery voltage less then 3,2V), so that it is not possible to charge the battery via the normal charging circuit. In this case only trickle charge is possible. The STV-ASIC (D361) controls the charging circuit himself. Battery voltage below 2,8 Volt charging current 20mA. Battery voltage below 3,2 Volt charging current 50mA. Battery voltage over 3,2 Volt "Normal charging".
Power supply for the ASIC (D361) in this mode is the external charger. (VDD_CHARGE) The switch into normal charging mode, is done automatically if the required voltage is reached.
Trickle Charging Power Supply "Normal/Trickle" charging activation
!! Attention!! a charger voltage >15V can destroy resistors or capacitors in the charging path a charger voltage >20V can destroy the MOS-FET switch transistor in the charging path.
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 27 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
6 Logic Part
6.1 Overview Logic/control
Overview to the HW structure
The hardware in the M50 / MT50 can be split up into two function groups: At first there is the baseband chipset with its periphery comprising the EGOLD+, Flash and power supply ASIC. This function group is basis for all equipment variants.
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 28 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
The logic part of the M50 consists of:
The EGOLD+ Hardware µC-part Software µC-part Software SP (Signal Processor) part Equaliser EGAIM inside the EGOLD+ RTC (Real Time Clock)
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
Page 29 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
H. Meschede, HL AS CR CE,
F32K
VDDRTC
RTCOUT
MRST / - / PE.7 MTSR / - / PE.6 SSCCLK / - / PE.5
TXD0 / - / PE.4 RXD0 / - / PE.3
TXDD / TXD1 / PF.6 TFSD / T2IN / PF.10 SCLK / T6EUD / PF.8 RFSD / - / PF.9 RXDD / RXD1 / PF.7
F13M
CLKANA
CLKSXM / A21 / PF.5
PDOUT / A23 / PF.4
VDDa
VSSa
VCXO_EN / - / PE.8
DSPOUT0 / A22 / PF.3
TXD1 / CC04IO / PE.0
requires ext. crystal and special bondout 3 2 5
16 bit I/O Ports
2
E-GOLD Architecture
5
Osc.
32.768 kHz
SSC RTC Clock Generation
Enable Signals to X- and PD-Bus Peripherals
SPI compatible
RESET_IN
5 3
1k x 16
Boot Block
CCRST
CCLK
CCIO
CCIN
RFSTR1 RFSTR0 RFDATA RFCLK
CCVZ / - / PB.10
T_OUT3 T_OUT2 T_OUT1 T_OUT0 GAIMRXON
GAIMDATA GAIMSTR GAIMCLK
VDD1.(2:0)
VSS1.(2:0)
KP9 / CC18IO / PB.9 KP8 / CC22IO / PB.8 KP7 / T7IN / PB.7 KP6 / EX5IN / PB.6
KP5 / - / PB.5 KP4 / - / PB.4 KP3 / CC16IO / PB.3 KP2 / CC20IO / PB.2 KP1 / CC06IO / PB.1 KP0 / T2EUD & EX0IN / PB.0
T_OUT12 / A23 / PD.11 T_OUT11 / CC19IO / PD.10 T_OUT10 / EX1IN & DSPIN1 / PD.9 T_OUT9 / T7IN & EX3IN / PD.8 T_OUT8 / CC23IO / PD.7 T_OUT7/ CAPIN / PD.6 T_OUT6 / T4IN / PD.5 T_OUT5 / CC17IO / PD.4 T_OUT4 / DSPIN0 / PD.3
Page 30 of 46 Company Confidential © Copyright Siemens AG
ID Register
13 MHz / 32 kHz 6
CCIOSW / T6OUT & T0IN & T6IN / PB.11
RFSTR4 / EX2IN / PD.2 RFSTR3 / CC18IO / PD.1 RFSTR2 / CC07IO / PD.0
Core
VDD2.(4:1) VDD2.0x, x=a,b,c
I/O Driver
VSS2.(4:1) VSS2.0x, x=a,b,c
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
16
CAPCOM
2 x 8 bit
32 kHz Autobaud Detect
ASC0 ASC1 Enhanced Handsfree / DAI
Peripheral Enable Generator
Viterbi HW Accelerator
A51/52 Cipher Unit
DSP Serial Communication Interface
CC00IO / T3OUT / PC.2
GPT1/GPT2
8
Watchdog DSP Timer1 P ROM 48k x 16 DSP Timer2
Power Management
RXD1 / EX1IN & T5EUD / PE.1
Audio & Speech
READY / WAKEUP / PC.1 CC02IO / - / HOLD & DSPOUT1 / PF.0 CC01IO / NMI & DSPOUT2 / PE.2 HLDA / CC03IO & DSPIN0 & T2IN / PC.3 T5IN / T2EUD & T3IN / PC.4 CC06IO / A21 & EX7IN / PF.11 CLKOUT / CC05IO / PC.0 DSPOUT1 / A22 / PF.1
VBIN 52 MHz
PD-Bus
MCU
C166CBC
X-Bus RX and TX Y RAM 2k x 16 X ROM 18k x 16 DPEC
OAK+ DSP
P RAM 5k x 16
MON1 MON2
READY# NMI# HOLD# HLDA# CLKOUT RSTOUT#
Voiceband Filters
2 MHz (to GAIM)
VBOUT
OCDS Interrupt Extension
60
VCLK
TRIGIN TRIGOUT
Multicore Debug Support
Interrupt Controller
BPDM1
8
X RAM 6k x 16
De-Interleaving 12k x 4 16 bit write access 4/16 bit read access
Dual Port RAM
1k x 16
6.2 EGOLD (PMB6850) V2.x
D8 / CC20IO / PA.8 D9 / CC16IO / PA.9 D10 / - / PA.10 D11 / - / PA.11 D12 / EX5IN / PA.12 D13 / T7IN / PA.13 D14 / CC22IO / PA.14 D15 / CC18IO / PA.15
z Interleaving / De-Interleaving z Speech Decoding (FR, HR, EFR) z Speech Coding (FR, HR, EFR) z Level Measurement z Channel Decoding (FR, HR, EFR) z Channel Coding (FR, HR, EFR) z Equalization z Encryption / Decryption z Voice Memo / Voice Dialing
Baseband Filter
BPDM2
D(7:0) 8 A(20:0) 21 24 16
PRAM
1k x 16
BHE / CC00IO / PF.15 RD WR RSTOUT / EX6IN & T3EUD / PF.2 CS0 CS1 2 CS(4:0)
External Bus & Port Controller
OCEM
Interrupt Controller Interleaving 2 x 28 x 116 x 1
DACI
PROM SEIB Shared Memory
Dual Port 512 x 16
GMSK Modulator
DACQ
CS2 / CC02IO / PF.12 CS3 / EX4IN & DSPIN0 & T4EUD / PF.13 CS4 / DSPOUT2 / PF.14 AFC
AFC Unit
Pulse-Carry Mod.
Bus Interface Unit
TRST TMS
SIM card Interface SRAM GSM
TDMA Timer
xk x 16 (x = 0...64) High Speed (F=512, D=8/16)
Keypad Interface
RF Control
TAP Controller JTAG Boundary Scan
TCK TDI TDO
Company confidential
4 6 to MCU & Clock Generation Unit 9 5 3 3 4
ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
6.3 EGAIM inside the EGOLD+
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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EGAIM inside the EGOLD+
6.3.1
-
Tasks of the EGAIM inside the EGOLD+
Measurement of Battery and Ambient temperature Measurement of Battery Voltage A/D conversion of MIC-Path signals incl. coding D/A conversion of EP-Path signals incl. decoding Generating of the PA-Control Signal "PA_Ramp"
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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Measurement of Battery and Ambient Temperature The temperature is measured as a voltage equivalent of the temperature on the voltage dividers R131,R136,R135 for the ambient temperature by the EGAIM. The battery temperature is measured directly at (l3) of the EGOLD+. For this, the integrated converter of the EGAIM of the RX-I base band branch is used. This converter compares the voltage of TBAT and TENV internally with a reference voltage BREF. Via an analog multiplexer, either the RX-I base band signal, or the TBAT signal and the TENV signal can be switched to the input of the converter. The signal MEAS_ON from the EGOLD+(GSM TDMA-TIMER G11) activates the measurement and is used to generate to BREF by the help of R137,R132
Measurement of the Battery Voltage The measurement of the battery voltage is done in the Q-branch of the EGAIM. for this BATT+ is connected via a voltage divider R118, R120 to the EGOLD+ (GAIM N2) (Input limitation 1.33V to 5.91V) .An analog multiplexer does the switching between the baseband signal processing and the voltage measurement.
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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A/D conversion of MIC-Path signals incl. coding
The Microphone signals (MICN2, MIpN2, MICP1, MICN1) arrive at the voiceband part of the EGAIM. For further operations the signals will be converted into digital information, filtered, coded and finally formed into the GMSK-Signal by the internal GMSK-Modulator. This so generated signals (MOD_A, MOD_AX, MOD_B, MOD_BX) are given to the SMARI IC / Bright IC in the transmitter path.
D/A conversion of EP-Path signals incl. decoding Arriving at the Baseband-Part the demodulated signals (MOD_A, MOD_AX, MOD_B, MOD_BX ) will be filtered and A/D converted. In the voiceband part after decoding (with help of the uC part) and filtering the signals will be D/A converted amplified and given as (EPP1, EPN1, EPP2, EPN2) to the internal earpiece or the external loudspeaker. Generation of the PA Control Signal (PA_RAMP) The RF output power amplifier needs an analog ramp up/down control voltage. For this the system interface on EGOLD+ generates 10 bit digital values which have to be transferred serially to the power ramping path. After loading into an 10 bit latch the control value will be converted into the corresponding analog voltage with a maximum of ~2V
Key-Value
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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6.4 Real Time Clock (integrated in the EGOLD+)
The real time clock is powered via its own voltage regulator inside the ASIC (D361) directly from the battery. The so gained voltage VDD_RTC is buffered by a capacitor (C369) to keep the data (e.g. clock) in the internal RAM during a battery change for at least 30 seconds. An alarm function is also integrated which allows to switch the phone on and off. via RTC_INT The reference oscillator for the RTC is (Z100)
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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6.5 SRAM
Memory for volatile data. Memory Size: 4Mbit Data Bus: 16Bit Access Time: 70ns The SRAM (D250) is provided with 2.07V from the ASIC (D361) . It is used from the EGOLD+ to store temporally data. The communication is controlled and activated from the EGOLD+.
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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6.6 FLASH
Non-volatile but erasable and re-programmable (software update) program memory (Flash) for the EGOLD and for saving user data (menu settings), linguistic data (voice memo) and mobile phone matching data. There is a serial number on the flash which cannot be forged. Memory Size: Data Bus: Access Time: Boot Block: 48 Mbit (32 Mbit + 16 Mbit) 16 Bit 70ns (32 Mbit) 90ns (16Mbit) Top
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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7 Acoustics
7.1 General
The Electro-Acoustic components are: a) The Vibra b) The Microphone c) The Loudspeaker/Ringer
M46: Audio-concept
MICP2 Internal microphone MICN2 I/O-connector AUDO N MICP1 MICN1 AUDO P 32 Headset
Schalke Asic
PMB6850 EGold+
EPN2 EPP2
A1 A2
MUX Internal speaker
B1
B2
PWM (50% duty cycle) EPN1 EPP1
C1 C2
16
RINGIN
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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7.2 Vibra
The vibrator is assembled in the lower case shell. The electrical connection is carried out via spring contacts The Vibra is driven and controlled from the power supply ASIC (pin B3)via the signal VIBRA The vibrator is directly connected to the ASIC´s 2,9V. The diode V440 is used to protect the circuit against over voltage and switching spikes.
D361
15,5..20,3µs
3,6V..4,2V
50µs 0,5s 0,5s
Vibra-Timing
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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7.3 Microphone and Loudspeaker (Ringer)
7.3.1 Loudspeaker
Loudspeaker (EPP1_FIL, EPN1_FIL, EPP2, EPN2) and Microphone (MIC2, MICN2MICP1, MICN1) are connected directly to the Voiceband-Part of EGOLD+
7.3.2
Microphone
Both Microphones are directly connected to the EGOLD+.(Voiceband F1-F4) via the signals MICN1, MICP1 (Internal Microphone )and MICN2, MICP2 (External Microphone/Headset). Power supply for the Microphone is VMIC (Voiceband E1)
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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ICM MP CCQ ST 05/02
7.3.3
Loudspeaker/Ringer
The internal Loudspeaker (Earpiece) is connected to the voiceband part of the EGOLD+ (VOICEBAND D1,E2) via the mono audio amplifier inside the ASIC (D361). Input EPN1_FIL - EPP1_FIL Output to earpiece EPN1 - EPP1 The ringing tones are generated with the loudspeaker too. To activate the ringer, the signal RINGIN from the EGOLD+ (Miscellaneous,E9) is used
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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8 Illumination:
8.1 Illumination
The Light is switched via an analogue switch inside the ASIC (D361). It is controlled from the EGOLD+ (TDMA-TIMER,L15) with the signal LIGHT_OFF. Output is the signal LIGHT, which is connected via the MMI connector X550 to the keypad LED´s. and directly to display backlight section
D361
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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9 SIM-CARD and Connectors
9.1 SIM-Card
The SIM-CARD is supplied via X520 at pin3 with CCVCC (2,9V) The CCVCC is a ASIC (D361) switched 2,9V voltage, activated by CCVZQ from the EGOLD+(Address-Data G13) If no SIM-CARD is connected, or if there is no response (CCIO) from the SIM-CARD, the EGOLD+ tries 3 times to connect the SIM-CARD. After this time the EGOLD+ stops trying. That means, if the EGOLD+ is losing the connection while normal operation of the mobile phone, the mobile must be switched off and on again. The communication between the EGOLD+ and the SIM-CARD is done via the CCIO X520 pin6 by using CCCLK as a clock signal. The diodes V520/521 are used to protect signal lines versus switching peaks.
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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9.2 Display connector
The display is provided with 2,65V from the ASIC (D361). The communication with the EGOLD+ by the LCD-Signals, directly connected to the EGOLD+
LCD_CS LCD_RESET LCD_RS LCD_CLK LCD_DAT
SIM L9 Miscellaneous N7 Serial-Interface R14 Serial-Interface P11 Serial-Interface N11
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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9.3 I/O-Connector
Name Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 GND SB POWER FBatt+ TX RX ZUB_CLK ZUB_DATA GND_MIC MICP2 EPP2 EPN2
IN/OUT
Notes
O I O O I I/O I/O
Control line for external power supply Power input from external power supply Voltage for external accessories. Serial interface Serial interface Clock line for accessory bus Use as DTC In data operation Data line for accessory bus. Use as CTS in data operation For external microphone External microphone For external loudspeaker For external loudspeaker
I O O
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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9.4 Battery Connector
The battery is connected via the battery connector (X386) to the battery contacts on the RF-Board. Directly connected to battery, there is a voltage regulator (N386). This regulator Is used to provide the external accessories with the required voltage. To extend STAND-BY time, the regulator is switched on with the signal ZUB_On only if accessories are recognised. Responsible for the ZUB_ON signal is the ASIC (D361).
Name Pin 1 2 3 Batt+ Akku_Temp GND
IN/OUT I/O O
Notes Battery voltage Temperature control of the battery pack.
V1.0 C45, M50 AND MT50
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